胶东玲珑矿田石英脉型金矿床中流体包裹体特征研究

玲珑矿田含有两种类型金矿床,一是蚀变岩型金矿床,二是石英脉型金矿床。该文重点研究玲珑金矿田西山矿区石英脉型金矿床中流体包裹体的特征。石英脉型金矿床分布在玲珑帚状构造之中,含金石英脉受"帚状构造"的断裂和节理控制,有300余条。流体包裹体显微观察研究表明,玲珑石英脉型金矿新鲜花岗岩和钾化花岗岩主要含有H2O包裹体,其次有少量H2O-CO2包裹体;(黄铁)绢英岩通常含较粗粒石英集合体,石英中有丰富的H2O,特别是H2O-CO2包裹体;金矿体(含金石英脉)含有明显数量的H2O-CO2包裹体;特别是存在较大的三相H2O-CO2包裹体。不同期次(世代)石英中H2O和H2O-CO2包裹体的大小、形态、相对含量和丰度变化较大。     

黔东南与黔西南浊积岩中两种不同类型金矿的比较

黔西南和黔东南是贵州的两个主要产金地区,大部分金矿都产于浊积岩中。但黔西南的金矿主要是含金蚀变岩型（或称卡林型、微细浸染型）,以不可见金为主;黔东南的金矿却是含金石英脉型,以明金为主。这两种金矿都产在造山带,赋矿围岩是浊积岩,区内岩浆侵入作用不显著,成矿受背斜与断裂控制,成矿温度不高,矿石物质成分基本一致。研究表明,产生不同类型矿化的原因主要在于：黔东南地区的容矿岩石是浅变质的硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物很少;而黔西南地区是未变质的富钙硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物多。前者形成石英脉型金矿床,后者形成蚀变岩型金矿床。     

山东龙口大磨曲家金矿地质及地球物理地球化学特征

山东龙口市大磨曲家金矿区位于沂沭断裂带东侧，招平成矿带北端，玲珑金矿田东风矿床北东段。区内控矿赋矿构造为NE向断裂带及派生、伴生次级断裂，两组或多组断裂构造的叠加交汇处是金成矿的最有利部位。石英脉型或蚀变岩型金矿床在含矿带上出现次级高阻的石英脉或者次级高阻的硅化带及绢英岩化带，而次级高阻、高极化率局部异常是该区矿脉异常的基本特征。通过对该区地质暨地球物理、地球化学特征的分析，建立了找矿标志。     

陕西驾鹿金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

驾鹿金矿床是小秦岭金矿带中一个比较特殊的矿床类型，产于古老韧性剪切带中，围岩蚀变强烈而广泛，尤其是成脉前的钾长石化。蚀变带及其中的石英脉控制了金矿体的产出，矿床属蚀变岩型金矿，成矿时代为燕山晚期．本文在论述矿床地质特征的基础上，通过稳定同位素研究，认为燕山期构造热事件是成矿的主导控制因素，成矿溶液来自大气降水，成矿物质则部分来自太华群，部分来自上覆中元古界高山河组，矿床成因属大气降水热液矿床．     

新疆鄯善县梧南金矿床成因及成矿条件

对梧南金矿床成矿特征及成矿条件进行了分析和研究,发现该矿床的形成受构造、地层及岩性等因素的制约.容矿围岩为不纯碳酸盐岩,矿石矿物组分简单,围岩的热液蚀变发育,以硅化、黄铁矿化为主,金矿物粒径为0.001～0.032 mm,主要载金矿物为黄铁矿.流体包裹体研究表明,成矿压力为(280～440)×105 Pa,成矿深度0.93～1.46 km,主成矿期的温度为120 ℃～340 ℃,与国内外卡林型金矿床具有相似特征,将梧南金矿划归为以不纯碳酸盐岩容矿的沉积、构造热液改造型金矿床.     

陕西潼关金矿田含金石英脉蚀变矿化特征及其成矿作用初析

本文论述了潼关金矿田含金石英脉蚀变矿化的主要特征,指出该矿田含金石英脉的蚀变围岩可分为两个带,即绢云母石英片岩带(或千枚岩带)和蚀变片麻岩带,认为整个蚀变带具典型的中温热液蚀变特征;在围岩热液蚀变过程中,Au、SiO_2、K_2O、CO_2和H_2O是带入组份,而Mg、Ti、Na_2O、Fe_2O_6、FeO和CaO是带出组份,Au未表现出明显的扩散效应.     

胶东阎家疃金矿床地质特征及成因研究

胶东阎家疃金矿地处胶东牟乳成矿带北段,矿体受金牛山主断裂西侧的次级断裂控制,赋存于玉林店单元岩体中。通过对矿区内矿化蚀变带和矿体特征、矿石质量等方面的总结和研究,认为区内矿石类型以含金黄铁绢英岩化花岗质蚀变岩为主,局部夹少量黄铁矿化石英脉,并划分出成矿阶段。类比邻区金矿蚀变岩形成时代,结合区域成矿地质背景,认为该区矿床成因类型主要为中低温热液蚀变型金矿床。该矿床的研究,对牟乳成矿带内蚀变岩型金矿床的找矿工作提供了指示意义。     

山西省娄烦县灵钟山一带金矿成矿特征及找矿标志

根据吕梁山中段近EW向区域深大断裂控岩控矿的特点,通过对灵钟山一带金矿床的成矿环境、地球物理、地球化学特征的综合研究,预测了该区深部存在隐伏岩体的可能及其对深部成矿的重大义意。通过对该区金矿化体的分布规律、产出状态、矿物组合、围岩蚀变等特征的总结归纳,认为该区主要具有受构造破碎带控制的蚀变岩型金矿和隐爆角砾岩型金矿两大类型,有三个成矿期,在成矿空间上、时间上受燕山期中酸性岩体和隐爆岩制约, EW向构造破碎带及红化、硅化等围岩蚀变是主要的找矿标志。     

胶东大邓格金—多金属矿床热液蚀变过程中的元素迁移

为探讨胶东大邓格金—多金属矿床热液蚀变过程中元素的迁移规律及其与矿化的关系,本文对不同蚀变程度的赋矿围岩和矿体进行了岩石地球化学分析,采用元素迁移质量平衡计算方法（Isocon）,以Al2O3作为不活动组分进行了质量平衡计算。研究表明：从远矿围岩到近矿围岩主要发育绢英岩化蚀变,Mg、Na、Ti、P、Ca、Zn、Ni、Pb、Be、Sr、Th、U、Zr、Li、V、Nb、Ga、Ta、Sc、Hf、REE（除La、Ce、Pr）等元素迁入,Si、K、Cu、Cr、Co等元素迁出,Fe、Mn、Rb平均含量基本不变;从近矿围岩到矿体主要发育黄铁绢英岩化蚀变,Fe、Na、Mn、Ti、Mg、Cu、Zn、Sr、V、Sc、Zr、Co、REE等元素迁入,K、Ni、Pb、Be、Li、Rb、Cs、Th、U、Cr、Nb、Ta等元素迁出,Si、Al、P、Ca、Ga、Hf平均含量基本不变。Cu、Zn等成矿元素在绢英岩化过程中被活化进入成矿流体中,在黄铁绢英岩化过程中沉淀,形成黄铁矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿等硫化物。受古太平洋板片俯冲后撤的影响,胶东地区在中生代发生了大规模的岩浆活动和强烈的地壳隆升,所产生的热隆伸展构造为该区大规模成矿提供了有利条件在围岩蚀变过程中,Au可能以［Au(HS)2］络合物的形式进行迁移。伴随着热液蚀变过程中成矿流体的不断演化,氧逸度降低,体系处于还原环境,大量与金矿化相关的硫化物（黄铁矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿等）伴随金沉淀富集成矿。     

胶东栖霞大霞址断裂南段金矿地质特征及成因研究

近年来胶东栖霞大霞址断裂南段发现了多个金矿床。文章从蚀变带特征、矿体空间展布特征等方面阐述了研究区金矿地质特征;从地层、岩浆岩、构造“三位一体”分析总结了控矿因素;通过与典型矿床的分析对比,认为该区金矿床类型属于构造蚀变岩型,金矿与硅化、绢英岩化、黄铁矿化关系最为密切;结合对成矿物质来源、成矿流体运移、沉淀、富集等的认识,对大霞址断裂金矿的成因进行了总结,建立了成矿模式,提出了下一步找矿建议。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

正~~     

Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by