中国野鲮亚科鱼类一新属新种记述

描记采于贵州省茂兰自然保护区境内一洞穴的中国野鲮亚科(Labeoninae)一新属长臀鲮属Longanalus,spnov和一个新种大鳍长臀鲮Longanalus macrochiroussp nov。新属以臀鳍分枝鳍条为7根等特征,区别于该亚科所有属;新种以偶鳍发达,胸鳍后伸达到腹鳍基,腹鳍后伸超过臀鳍起点等显著特征命名大鳍长臀鲮。     

云南金线鲃属鱼类二新种(鲤形目:鲤科)

描记采于云南省玉溪地区的金线属二新种,以形态特征和采集地县名分别命名为长鳍金线SinocyclocheiluslongifinusLi,sp．nov和华宁金线SincyclocheilushuaningensisLi,sp．nov。前者头的后部不隆起,体表裸露,胸鳍长,后伸达腹鳍起点等特征区别云南省的其他金线;后者外形与大头金线相近,但侧线鳞较少（59～60）,前躯裸露或被稀疏细鳞,口须较长等可区别,两者遗传距离为1．7％,也已达到种级差异。模式标本保存于云南省路南县黑龙潭水库和云南大学生物系。     

云南洞穴金线鲃属鱼类(鲤科)一新种

描记采于罗平县—地下河金线鲃属一新种,命名为瓦状角金线鲃Sinocyclocheilus tileihornesMao,Lu et Li,sp.nov。新种外形与犀角金线鲃S.rhinocerous Li et Tao(1994)相近,但新种无侧线鳞,角顶部分叉呈瓦状,腹鳍较长,后伸超过肛门或达到臀鳍起点可与之相区分。     

云南洞穴金线鲃属鱼类（鲤科）一新种

描记采于罗平县一地下河金线喜巴属一新种，命名为瓦状角金线鲃Sinocyclocheilus tileihornes Mao，Lu et Li，sp．nov。新种外形与犀角金线鲃S．rhinocerous Li et Tao(1994)相近，但新种无侧线鳞，角顶部分叉呈瓦状，腹鳍较长，后伸超过肛门或达到臀鳍起点可与之相区分。     

贵州洞穴盲副鳅一新种

描记采于贵州茂兰自然保护区一洞穴的盲副鳅一新种,命名为茂兰盲副鳅Paracobitis maolanensisLi,RanetChen sp nov。该种与产于该县的长须盲副鳅Paracobitis longibarbatusChen,YangetSket(1998)的区别为:①口须纤弱而不是发达;②鼻瓣不成须状;而不是鼻瓣发育成鼻须。③胸鳍较长,后伸接近腹鳍起点且形态特殊;④尾鳍深叉;⑤臀鳍条ii,5;而不是ii,6。新种与分布于广西的后鳍盲副鳅Paracobitis posterodarsalusLi,RaoetChen的区别为:①背鳍起点与腹鳍起点相对;而不是在整个腹鳍之后;②口须纤弱鼻瓣不呈鼻须;而不是口须发达,鼻瓣发育成鼻须;③背鳍条iii,8;而不是iii,6;④臀鳍条ii,5;而不是ii,4;⑤胸鳍长而形态特殊。     

贵州洞穴盲副鳅一新种

描记采于贵州茂兰自然保护区一洞穴的盲副鳅一新种．命名为茂兰盲副鳅Paracobitis maolanensis Li．Ranet Chen sp nov。该种与产于该县的长须盲副鳅Paracobitis longibarbatus Chen，Yang et Sket（1998）的区别为：①口须纤弱而不是发达；②鼻瓣不成须状；而不是鼻瓣发育成鼻须。③胸鳍较长．后伸接近腹鳍起点且形态特殊；④尾鳍深叉；⑤臀鳍条ii，5；而不是ii，6。新种与分布于广西的后鳍盲副鳅Paracobitis posterodarsalus Li，Rao et Chen的区别为：①背鳍起点与腹鳍起点相对；而不是在整个腹鳍之后；②口须纤弱鼻瓣不呈鼻须；而不是口须发达．鼻瓣发育成鼻须；③背鳍条iii，8；而不是iii，6；④臀鳍条ii，5；而不是ii，4；⑤胸鳍长而形态特殊。     

云南鲤科鱼类一新种记述

描记采于云南东部的鲤科鱼类一新种，命名为多依河白鱼Anabarilius duoyiheensis Li,Mao et Lu sp,nov。新种鳃耙少，仅7－8；背鳍具硬刺；胸鳍长后伸超过至腹鳍基距离的2／3，可明显区别于大鳞白鱼Anabarilius maorolepis Yih et Woo。     

云南金线Ba属鱼类二新种：（鲤形目：鲤科）

描记采于云南省玉溪地区的金线Ｂａ属二新种,以形态特征和采集地县名分别命名为长鳍金线Ｂａ Ｓｉｎｏｃｙｃｌｏｃｈｅｉｌｕｓ ｌｏｎｇｉｆｉｎｕｓ Ｌｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ和华宁金线Ｂａ Ｓｉｎｏｃｙｃｌｏｃｈｅｉｌｕｓ ｈｕａｎｉｎｇｅｎｓｉ Ｌｉ．ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。前者头的后部不隆起,体表裸露,胸鳍长,后伸达腹鳍起点等特征区别云南省的其他金线Ｂａ;后者外形与大头金线Ｂａ相近,但侧线鳞较少,前躯裸露或被稀疏细     

云南鲤科鱼类一新种记述

描记采于云南东部的鲤科鱼类一新种 ,命名为多衣河白鱼AnabariliusduoyiheensisLi,MaoetLusp ,nov。新种鳃耙少 ,仅 7～ 8;背鳍具硬刺 ;胸鳍长后伸超过至腹鳍基距离的 2 /3 ,可明显区别于大鳞白鱼AnabariliusmaorolepisYihetWoo。     

广西鲤鱼类一新属三新种

记述采自广西河池地区的鲤科鱼类一新属三新种。新属近金线鳃属Anchicyclocheilusgen.nov.的侧线鳞与体鳞一致可区别于侧线鳞大于体鳞的金线鳃属Sinocycloheilus。模式种半盲近金线鳃Anchicyclocheilus halfibindus,sp.nov.的背鳍分枝鳍条有9条表明其原始性;新属另一新种高肩近金线鲃Anchicyclolocheilus altishoulderus,sp.nov.以背鳍分枝鳍条7根和有明显额突等特征区别于半盲近金线鲃。第三个新种宜山金线鲃Sinocyclocheilus yishanensis,sp.nov.的背鳍不分枝鳍条纤细、柔软、光滑无锯齿;口亚上位;鳞大、鳞比2.1;侧线鳞52-54等区别于软鳍金线鲃S.malacopterus Chu et Cui。     

数字地图的研究进展和应用新方向

数字地图是现代地图学发展的重要标志.目前,国内外已出现以数字地图为核心的地图数据库、印刷地图、电子地图、移动式地图、网络地图等多种现代地图的开发和应用模式.本文分析和阐述数字地图理论、方法和技术方面的新进展,以及新的应用方向.首先,作者阐述了在数字地图新理论方面的研究进展,并在此基础上提出了数字地图体系结构框架;其次,...     

SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF MUCRONELLA PERFORATA OKADA ET MAWATARI 1937

Pacificincolidaefam .novColonyincrustingorincrusting erect,usuallyunilaminar.Frontalwallsofcryptocystaldevelopmentevenlyperforated .Orificemoreorlessbell shaped,longerthanwide,withasemiellipticalanterandastraightorcurvedproximalborder,conspicuouslyconstrictedatbothsidesproximaltothecondyles,andwithoutoralspines.Ascussubcircularorcircular,situatedwithinasuboralumbo.Aviculariausuallywanting,sometimespresent.Hyperstomialovicellsgranulated ,imperforate,andclosedbythezooidaloperculum .Multiporous…     

Taxonomic Studies on a New Marine Ciliate, Apocoleps magnus gen. nov., spec. nov. （Ciliophora, Colepidae）, Isolated from Qingdao, China

The morphology and infraciliature of a new marine colepid ciliate, Apocoleps magnus gen. nov., spec. nov., are described based on living observations and silver impregnations. The new genus Apocoleps is characterized by having 8 (vs. 6 in most other related genera) armour tiers, spines at both ends of the cell, 3 adoral organelles and plates with 4 reniform uni-windows. Apocoleps magnus spec. nov. is defined by the following features: body elongated and slightly curved, about 100–120μm× 35–45 μm in vivo; an...     

A New Combination and Two Varieties of Polystigmate Gomphonema （Gomphonemaceae Bacillariophyta） from Heilongjiang Province, China

The authors discribed a new polystigmate combination, Gomphonema turris Ehr. var. okamurae (Skv.) Fan et Bao.comb.nov., and two new varieties, Gomphonema tuttis Ehr. vat. latum Fan et Wang. var.nov. and Gomphonema acum/natum var. obtusum Fan et Bao, var. nov., that were distinguished by frustule morphology under LM. The samples were collected from freshwater of Heilongjiang Province, China.     

First report of the genus Lysippe Malmgren, 1866 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) from Chinese waters

The ampharetid genus Lysippe Malmgren, 1866 is reported for the first time from Chinese waters. The identification was based on material deposited in the Marine Biological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Qingdao). A new species, Lysippe trichobranchia sp. nov. is described. The new species is widely distributed in shallow waters of the Bohai Gulf, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea at depths of 10-40 m.     

新模式办矿的创新优势

我国按传统模式自建的矿山，日渐显露出资源枯竭所带来的弊端。中国长城铝业公司矿山公司积极探索新模式办矿，即国有企业和地方联办铝矿，适应了社会主义市场经济的要求。本文从１０个方面归纳了其创新优势，并对巩固和发展新模式办矿提出了建议。     

HYPOGLOSSUM FUJIANENSIS SP. NOV. (DELESSERIACEAE,RHODOPHYTA) FROM FUJIAN COAST, CHINA

lNwnDUCnoNTheDelesseriaceangenusHopdeumKtitzingincludesabout25speciesoccurringintropicalandtemPerateseasthroughouttheworld-ThereareanuInberofmorphologicalandtaxonodricstudiesonHopghsuminconteInPOngliteratUre(WOInrsleyandShep-ley,l982;Mikdri,l985;WynnandKraf,l985;WynneandBallantin,1986;Yoshi-daandMibo,l986;Miknd,l987;Wynneetal-,'l989).Uptodate,onlyonespecies,H-attenuatam,hasbeendescrihedfrOInChineseseas(Tsengetal.,1983).DuringataXodricstUdyoftheChineseIhadesum,specimenscollectedb…     

Systematic position ofMucronella perforata Okada et Mawatari 1937

Mucronella perforata was first discovered from Onagawa Bay, northern Honshu, Japan, in 1937 by Okada and Mawatari. It was reported from Hong Kong and its neighboring waters and was referred to the genusHippopodina Levinsen, 1909 of the Family Hippopodinidae Levinsen, 1909 by Huang et al. (1990) and Huang (1994). According to the astogeny of the species, both the ancestrula and its successor zooids have an ascus proximal to the orifice, and its hyperstomial ovicells are imperforate, so it could not be a member of any known genus of the known families of the superfamily Schizoporelloidea Jullien, 1883 in the infraorder Lepraliomorpha Gordon, 1989. The new genusPacificincola and the new family Pacificincolidae established respectively on the basis of reexaminations of the Chinese specimens obtained from the southern Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the northern South China Sea.Schizoporella insculpta Hincks, 1880 andHippoporina mexicana Soule, Soule et Chaney, 1995 have been referred to the new genus in the paper. Contribution No. 3658 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Project 39670100 supported by NSFC and work also supported by the Special Foundation of Biota, IOCAS.