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1.
沃溪矿床位于湘西雪峰隆起区的转折部位,是该区金锑钨矿床的典型代表。该矿床成矿元素及成矿期次较为复杂,各成矿阶段的形成时代长期存在争议。本次研究在对沃溪矿床详细野外调查及岩相学观察的基础上,对深部中段矿体中的白钨矿、磷灰石及浅部中段矿体中的黑钨矿开展了U-Pb同位素分析。依据本次所获年龄数据,结合观察到的矿脉交切关系、矿物共生组合等特征,本文认为沃溪矿床除了加里东期成矿作用之外,还存在燕山期成矿作用。其中,白钨矿形成相对较早,成矿年龄为149.0±12Ma、144.8±1.7Ma、139.8±6.1Ma;黑钨矿与白钨矿同时生成(或稍晚),成矿年龄为137.8±3.9Ma、134.8±5.1Ma;自然金、辉锑矿主要在白钨矿、黑钨矿形成以后通过沉淀而成,且自然金在晚阶段(125.8±5.6Ma、123.8±4.6Ma)石英-碳酸盐脉中仍有少量产出。综合已有年代学资料推测,沃溪矿床可能在经历了加里东期陆内造山成矿作用之后,还经受了燕山期伸展构造背景下深部流体不同程度的叠加改造作用。而该矿床发现的矿脉原地破裂后被后期矿物胶结等现象,则指示其矿脉的形成与液压致裂作用有关,这种作用导致矿脉反复裂开-愈合,有利于成矿元素(尤其是金)的活化迁移和再富集沉淀。  相似文献   

2.
三山岛金矿床载金硫化物特征及其地质意义   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
三山岛金矿床和焦家金矿床虽然均为“焦家式金矿”的典型代表,但两者的矿物共生组合、载金硫化物矿物成分特点、金矿物的成色,以及围岩蚀变类型、强度,矿化阶段的发育情况等都有明显的差异。三山岛金矿床的毒砂、砷黝铜矿含量较高,黄铜矿的Cu/Fe、方铅矿的Pb/S也较高。这些特征与三山岛金矿的多金属硫化物阶段更发育的事实一致,反映了该矿床可能在矿床(或矿体)分带方面表现了比焦家金矿较浅部较外围的特征,这对深部远景具有指示意义。  相似文献   

3.
西藏多龙矿集区发现浅成低温热液型铜(金银)矿床   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
根据2013年最新勘查成果、详细的地质编录,对西藏多龙铜金矿集区铁格龙南(荣那)铜(金银)矿床地质特征、矿床类型进行了初步研究,认为该矿床是斑岩-浅成低温热液成矿系统的产物,是典型的高硫型浅成低温热液矿床。矿床规模巨大,矿石中发育条带状、层纹状、皮壳状、致密块状明矾石、地开石,深部发育黄铁绢英岩化,黄铁矿的含量为3%~35%,矿石矿物由铜蓝、蓝辉铜矿、硫砷铜矿、斯硫铜矿、雅硫铜矿、久辉铜矿、斜方蓝辉铜矿、斑铜矿、黝铜矿、黄铜矿等组成。综合研究表明,推断浅部或外围发育独立的高硫型浅成低温热液型金矿,深部存在斑岩型铜(金银)矿体。该矿体的发现结束了西藏至今没有发现典型浅成低温热液矿床的历史,对区域找矿具有极其重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

4.
西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床中白钨矿的产出特征及其找矿意义   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床位于冈底斯成矿带中段,矿区内显示钨元素异常,局部矿化富集,但前人尚未对钨元素及钨矿物进行研究.为弥补该空缺,文章通过分析钨含量随孔深变化的关系、钨矿物显微镜下鉴定和电子探针分析,发现甲玛矿床矽卡岩型矿体的深部易于富集钨,且出现波峰,钨含量明显高于中浅部矿体;甲玛矿床中的钨矿物为白钨矿,主要赋存于矽卡...  相似文献   

5.
西藏多龙矿集区铁格隆南铜(金-银)矿床是西藏第一例得到确认的浅成低温热液矿床。矿床中黄铁矿发育广泛且特征明显,矿区钻孔浅部内的黄铁矿发育环带状结构,这在其他类型铜矿床中较少见。本文通过系统的野外钻孔地质编录、镜下鉴定和电子探针分析等对矿区广泛发育的黄铁矿进行了矿物学特征、微量元素及特有的环带状结构进行了系统的研究,并解释环带状黄铁矿的成因及其地质意义。结果表明:铁格隆南矿床内黄铁矿的环带为生长不连续形成的。环带状黄铁矿的环带从核部到边缘,其Co/Ni比值,Au、Cu和Se等元素含量呈现出一定的韵律变化,形成外部环带时流体的温度依次增高且均高于矿物内部环带形成时的温度,并且外部环带形成时流体内Au、Cu和Se元素的含量高于内部环带形成时流体内含量。环带状黄铁矿内的Au是以Au+替换Fe2+的形式进入黄铁矿晶格,而Cu一部分以Cu2+置换Fe2+形成Cu S2形式存在,一部分以含铜硫化物包体的形式存在。矿区环带状黄铁矿多数发育在矿体浅部,接近铜矿化强烈的位置,且该位置Au、Ag和Cu元素的品位均较高。因此,环带状黄铁矿可以作为铁格隆南矿区Au、Ag和Cu元素开始富集的指示标志。  相似文献   

6.
云南六苴砂岩型铜矿床地球化学异常模式   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
云南六苴铜矿床是楚雄陆相红层盆地砂(页)岩型铜矿的典型代表.矿体(平均品位1.34%)赋存于K2ml1中紫色砂岩与浅色砂岩交互带,从紫色砂岩到浅色砂岩,依次呈现赤铁矿、辉铜矿、斑铜矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿水平分带.采集9个钻孔岩芯样品,分析其主元素与微量元素地球化学异常特征,指示成矿元素组合为Cu-Ag-As-Sb-Hg.K2ml1中铜矿体,从上至下具有v-Ni-Cu-Ag-Hg-(As-Sb)-Pb-(Zn)-V-(Ni)垂向分带;由西(全紫带)至东(全浅带)具有Sb-Hg-v-Cu-As-Sb-Ag-Co-Ni-Pb-Zn横向分带.通过不同剖面地球化学异常特征对比,建立矿床的地球化学异常模式:Co-Ni-V组合异常位于矿体上方,Pb-Zn组合异常位于矿体下方,矿体处元素组合异常为Cu-Ag-As-Sb-Hg.出现Cu-Ag-As-Sb-Hg组合异常,Cu/Ag>315、Cu/(Pb Zn)>320、Cu/(As sb Hg)为1000-5800时,矿体较富,品位稳定;出现Pb-Zn-Co-(Ni)组合异常,Cu/Ag<105、Cu/(Pb Zn)<7、Cu/(As Sb Hg)<36时无矿;出现Sb-Hg-V组合异常,Cu/(As Sb Hg)>5800时则无矿.Cu、Ag、As、Sb、Hg含量及元素对比值沿矿床走向从北向南降低,预示"矿化能力"减弱或矿体中心位置偏移.该地球化学异常模式为深部成矿预测提供了重要依据.  相似文献   

7.
紫金山金铜矿床深部成矿作用研究和找矿前景评价的关键   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
邱小平  蓝岳彰  刘羽 《地球学报》2010,31(2):209-215
紫金山铜金矿床是典型的高硫化浅成低温热液矿床, 发育巨厚的热液蚀变帽, 多孔状石英和高级泥化蚀变带等标志性特征; 特别是在金矿体之下出现垂直厚度超过1000米的巨大铜矿体, 属于蓝辉铜矿-铜蓝-硫砷铜矿-明矾石矿物组合的高硫化型浅成低温热液铜矿床类型, 铜硫化物的矿物学研究预示着深部可能变为斑岩型铜矿床。  相似文献   

8.
内蒙古北山东段珠斯楞铜金矿床的基本特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
珠斯楞铜金矿位于晚古生代板块缝合部位,产于华力西晚期花岗斑岩和闪长玢岩岩脉中,通过矿区基础地质、物化探等的研究,确定有2个矿体、1个矿化体。主要矿石矿物为黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、毒砂等,呈浸染状、细脉状分布。化探垂直分带性表明,Au和前缘晕元素在浅部富集,Cu在中深部富集。矿床为斑岩型,主要发育青磐岩化带,其可作为区域上大型斑岩铜矿的找矿标志。  相似文献   

9.
西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床中铋矿物及其与铜矿化关系   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
西藏墨竹工卡县甲玛铜多金属矿床中,矽卡岩型铜矿石的铋质量分数最高可达0.23%,且分布较广泛,可作为伴生有用组分综合回收利用.根据化学分析,铋含量的高低与矿石类型有关.铋与矽卡岩型铜矿石的关系最为密切,铜矿化越强,铋含量越高.在垂向上,中浅部矽卡岩型矿体中的铋含量高于深部的矽卡岩,与矿化分带中的Cu元素矿化带较一致.通过电子探针分析,甲玛矿床中含铋矿物主要有硫铋铜矿、辉碲铋矿、针硫铋铅矿、针辉铋铜矿、辉铋锑矿及含铋黝铜矿和斑铜矿等.硫铋铜矿是甲玛矿床中分布最广、最主要的铋矿物,其主要呈它形粒状、叶片状或乳滴状分布于斑铜矿、辉铜矿、黝铜矿等硫化物中.根据矿物的产出形态及电子探针分析,甲玛矿床中存在不同成矿世代的硫铋铜矿:分布于斑铜矿中呈它形粒状、叶片状的硫铋铜矿和在斑铜矿中呈乳滴状的硫铋铜矿.前者是硫铋铜矿的主要产出形态,其成分接近硫铋铜矿的理论值;但后者往往成分发生变化,Bi偏低,Cu、S偏高.甲玛矿石中铋不仅应该被综合利用,且是铜矿化的重要找矿标志.  相似文献   

10.
文章以黑山金铜矿区zK001钻孔资料为基础,对该区矿化进行了矿物学、成矿元素地球化学垂向分带研究.矿物学研究表明矿区由地表向深部,夕卡岩蚀变带由外带逐渐过渡为内夕卡岩带,再过渡为正常的闪长岩.以改良格里戈良分带指数法为主,辅以重心法,确定此矿床元素综合分带序列由浅到深为①Cu Sb Zn Ag;②Au Ni As Co Zn Hg Bi.与矿床浅部以铜矿体为主,深部以铜金矿体为主的地质事实相符合,并与矿物学分带相一致.  相似文献   

11.
Physicochemical factors of formation of Au-As,Au-Sb,and Ag-Sb deposits   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The physicochemical formation conditions of Au-As, Au-Sb, and Ag-Sb ores characterized by similar paragenetic mineral assemblages and sets of major ore elements but differing in their proportions have been studied. The composition of the solutions filling fluid inclusions in minerals of Au-Sb deposits, combined with mineralogical and geochemical data, indicates that these deposits were formed from a near-neutral to alkalescent chloride-sulfide (<5 wt % NaCl) solution. Au-As and Au-Sb deposits were formed from fluids of the same type, consisting of a predominately CO2-CH4 gas phase with N2 and a low-saline chloride-sulfide solution, where Au and Ag were predominantly transported as dihydrosulfide species and Sb as sulfide and hydroxy complexes. Superimposed minerals of the sulfide-sulfosalt stage that precipitated from chloride-rich solutions (up to 30 wt % NaCl equiv), which contained Ca and Fe chlorides in addition to NaCl, are identified at some Au-Sb deposits. These solutions are similar in composition to the ore-forming fluids of Ag-Sb deposits. Chloride complexes are dominant Au and Ag species in acid chloride-rich solutions of Ag-Sb deposits (up to 38 wt % NaCl equiv), while chloride and hydroxy complexes are characteristic of Sb. These solutions are distinguished by high concentrations of Ag, Sb, Cu, Fe, Mn, Bi, Pb, and Zn. The mineralogical and geochemical specialization of Ag-Sb ore is caused by chemical features of highly concentrated chloride solutions enriched in Ag, Sb, and Cu and by a relatively low Au content within the pH interval 3.5–4.0 (10?6 m). The factors controlling formation of Au-As deposits are a high capacity of a low-chloride sulfide solution with respect to metals and a high Au concentration therein (two orders higher than that of solutions of Ag-Sb deposits). The enrichment of the pyrite-arsenopyrite paragenetic assemblage in gold is a result of juxtaposed stability fields of native gold, arsenopyrite, and pyrite and their mass deposition with a decrease in temperature from 400 to 300°C. The main cause of the specific mineralogy and geochemistry of Au-Sb deposits is a high metal capacity of a near-neutral low-chloride sulfide fluid with respect to Sb, Au, and Ag, but a low Ag content. The mineralogical and fluid inclusion data combined with computer thermodynamic simulation allowed us to establish the factors of ore formation at P-T-X parameters close to natural conditions and made it possible to characterize the joint deposition of gold and silver in quantitative terms.  相似文献   

12.
甘肃鹿儿坝金矿处在西秦岭“岷礼金矿带”上,是我国卡林型金矿“西北金三角”组成部分。该矿床赋存于洮河复向斜北东翼之中三叠统浅变质浊积岩建造中,矿体受NWW向断裂构造控制明显,矿石以中-低温热液蚀变矿物组合为特征,是一个正在开发但难选的大型金矿床。为了解金的赋存状态,文章通过中-高倍矿相显微镜、金化学物相分析及电子探针(EMPA)测试等手段,研究了金在矿石中的赋存状态。结果表明,三类矿石中金的分布型式基本一致,载金矿物主要为毒砂、石英、黄铁矿和铁白云石;金以矿物包裹金为主,总占比达96.31%,其中硫化物包裹的金占61.45%~89.01%、硅酸盐中的金占有率为7.28%~25.49%,独立存在的金矿物较少,占1.03%~9.01%;独立金矿物主要以矿物粒间单体金形式存在,金成色987.05‰,为自然金,粒度以0.0009 mm×0.0061 mm~0.0078 mm×0.0114 mm为主。这为矿床研究提供了基础信息,并为改善矿山生产提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

13.
Ye MyintSwe    Insung Lee  Than  Htay Min  Aung 《Resource Geology》2004,54(2):197-204
Abstract. Gold mineralization at Kyaukpahto occurs as a stockworks/dissemination style with localized breccia zones in silicified sandstones of the Male Formation (Eocene). The mineralization appears to be closely associated with NNE-SSW trending extensional faults probably related directly to the dextral movement of the Sagaing Fault system. Intense silicifica-tion associated with sericitization, argillic alteration and decalcification is recognized in the Kyaukpahto gold deposit. The important ore minerals associated with the gold mineralization are pyrite, arsenopyrite and chalcopyrite with minor amounts of other sulfides. Gold occurs as free particles or locked with pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite and tetrahedrite. Silver, copper, arsenic and antimony particularly appear to be good pathfinders and the best geochemical indicators of gold mineralization at Kyaukpahto. Electron microprobe analysis indicates that the fineness for the native gold ranges from 844 to 866. Present geological, mineralogical and geochemical investigations demonstrate that the Kyaukpahto gold deposit has been formed as a result of hydrothermal processes in a shallow level epithermal environment.  相似文献   

14.
Many goldfields host scores of discovered gold ore occurrences with unclear prospects because of their insufficient geologic exploration. Since exploration is expensive, the occurrences should be first appraised by low-cost methods. Studying the typomorphic features of minerals from the goldfields of the Upper Yana–Kolyma region, we have established a relationship between the contents of isomorphic impurity elements (IIE) and the degree of solution supersaturation (DSS). Preliminary studies show that, based on this relationship, criteria can be developed for revealing “concealed” mineralogical–geochemical zonation and predicting mineralization to depth. The determining factor for the behavior of IIE, depending on the DSS, is their distribution coefficient (K) with respect to the host element. If K > 1, the content of these elements decreases with increasing DSS during ore deposition; if K < 1, it increases. When a solution contains IIE with K > 1 and K < 1, they behave according to their distribution coefficients. In other words, when the DSS increases during ore deposition, IIE with K > 1 will be typical of early mineral segregations, and IIE with K < 1, of late ones. If the crystallization front migrates, this must give rise to a vertical zonation in the content of both groups of elements. The content of elements with K > 1 will decrease upsection, and that of elements with K < 1 will increase (“concealed” mineralogical–geochemical zonation). In connection with this subject, the paper reports data using native gold as an example. The behavior of Ag, Sb, Hg, Cu, Ni, and Co is discussed depending on the depth of deposit formation from the paleosurface (deep-seated → shallow); in the vertical section of individual deposits; depending on mineralization stages; in the cross-section of individual crystals with a zonal structure. The behavior of Ag, Sb, and Hg has been shown to be opposite to that of Cu, Ni, and Co in all these aspects. With respect to Au, the first group of elements has K < 1, and the second one, K > 1. Copper and antimony are of particular interest. In the vertical section of individual deposits, the Cu content of gold increases with depth and the Sb content decreases. The Cu/Sb ratio can be used to estimate the erosional truncation level of deposits and thus predict their extension to depth. Examples of well-explored deposits are given.  相似文献   

15.
研究认为,Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、As和Sb是崤山金矿及外围异常检查、深部预测和找矿评价的指示元素。Au、Ag、As和Sb 4个元素是1号矿脉浅部矿体的特征指示元素。矿体浅部矿化样品、矿体中部矿化样品和矿体深部矿化样品的归类十分明确,可用作判断地表矿体的剥蚀程度及地表矿体向下延深情况。  相似文献   

16.
The first data on native silver from the Rogovik Au–Ag deposit in northeastern Russia are presented. The deposit is situated in central part of the Okhotsk–Chukchi Volcanic Belt (OCVB) in the territory of the Omsukchan Trough, unique in its silver resources. Native silver in the studied ore makes up finely dispersed inclusions no larger than 50 μm in size, which are hosted in quartz; fills microfractures and interstices in association with küstelite, electrum, acanthite, silver sulfosalts and selenides, argyrodite, and pyrite. It has been shown that the chemical composition of native silver, along with its typomorphic features, is a stable indication of the various stages of deposit formation and types of mineralization: gold–silver (Au–Ag), silver–base metal (Ag–Pb), and gold–silver–base metal (Au–Ag–Pb). The specificity of native silver is expressed in the amount of trace elements and their concentrations. In Au–Ag ore, the following trace elements have been established in native silver (wt %): up to 2.72 S, up to 1.86 Au, up to 1.70 Hg, up to 1.75 Sb, and up to 1.01 Se. Native silver in Ag–Pb ore is characterized by the absence of Au, high Hg concentrations (up to 12.62 wt %), and an increase in Sb, Se, and S contents; the appearance of Te, Cu, Zn, and Fe is notable. All previously established trace elements—Hg, Au, Sb, Se, Te, Cu, Zn, Fe, and S—are contained in native silver of Au–Ag–Pb ore. In addition, Pb appears, and silver and gold amalgams are widespread, as well as up to 24.61 wt % Hg and 11.02 wt % Au. Comparison of trace element concentrations in native silver at the Rogovik deposit with the literature data, based on their solubility in solid silver, shows that the content of chalcogenides (S, Se, Te) exceeds saturated concentrations. Possible mechanisms by which elevated concentrations of these elements are achieved in native silver are discussed. It is suggested that the appearance of silver amalgams, which is unusual for Au–Ag mineralization not only in the Omsukchan Trough, but also in OCVB as a whole, is caused by superposition of the younger Dogda–Erikit Hg-bearing belt on the older Ag-bearing Omsukchan Trough. In practice, the results can be used to determine the general line of prospecting and geological exploration at objects of this type.  相似文献   

17.
甘肃阳山金矿床微量元素及稳定同位素的地球化学研究   总被引:24,自引:1,他引:24  
甘肃省阳山金矿位于川陕甘交界地带 ,为近年发现的一特大微细浸染型金矿床。该矿目前已发现 4个矿段 ,均赋存于浅变质的泥盆系地层中。矿体在平面上呈舒缓波状 ,在剖面上为脉状、似层状。矿石中金属矿物主要为黄铁矿和毒砂 ,金主要以微细粒金 (2~ 3μm)包裹于毒砂、黄铁矿及粘土矿物之中。矿床微量元素含量研究表明 ,矿石中Au、Hg、As、Bi、Sb等元素较为富集 ,并且其间呈明显的正相关关系 ,显示阳山金矿的形成与富含Au、Hg、As、Bi、Sb等低温热液元素的成矿流体活动有关 ,向深部这些元素含量趋于降低 ,表明成矿流体活动趋弱。矿石石英的δD值为 - 6 0‰~ - 72‰ ,δ18OH2 O值为 8 0‰~ 10 1‰ ,表明成矿流体主要为岩浆热液 ;矿石黄铁矿的δ3 4 S值为 - 2 2‰~ - 0 7‰ ,不同于泥盆系地层中沉积黄铁矿的δ3 4 S值 (10 9‰ ) ,表明矿石硫为岩浆硫 ,因而阳山金矿床的形成与岩浆热液活动密切相关  相似文献   

18.
《China Geology》2019,2(4):407-421
The Nyasirori gold deposit, located in the middle-western end of the Musoma-Mara Archean greenstone belt in Tanzania, is a tectonic altered rock type gold deposit controlled by shear tectonic zone. This work conducted high-precision ground magnetic measurements to delineate fault structures and favorable prospecting targets, utilized induced polarization (IP) intermediate gradient to roughly determine the distribution and extension of the tectonic altered zone and gold ore (mineralized) bodies, and further carried out IP sounding and magnetotelluric sounding to locate the tectonic altered zone and gold ore (mineralized) bodies. The anomalous gradient belt of the combination of positive and negative micromagnetic measurements reflects the detail of shallow surface tectonic alteration zone and gold mineralization body. Micromagnetic profile anomalies indicate the spatial location and occurrence of concealed tectonic alteration zone and gold (mineralized) ore bodies. Soil geochemical measurements indicate that the ore-forming element Au correlates well with As and Sb, and As and Sb anomalies have a good indication to gold orebodies. Based on the multi-source geological-geophysical-geochemical information of the Nyasirori gold deposit, this work established an integrated prospecting model and proposed a set of geophysical and geochemical methods for optimizing prospecting targets.  相似文献   

19.
Assemblages and chemical compositions of ore minerals from the Yamato mine, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, were investigated in detail to clarify its characteristics as a skarn deposit. Special attention was paid to silver‐, bismuth‐, cobalt‐, and tin‐bearing sulfide minerals and native gold at the mine, which are described here for the first time. Samples of arsenopyrite‐dominant massive ore, and garnet‐rich, clinopyroxene‐garnet‐rich, and wollastonite‐bearing skarn ores were collected from the mine dump. Arsenopyrite is the most abundant ore mineral (>80 vol.%) in the massive ore, in association with both As‐poor/free and As‐bearing pyrite. The major ore minerals in the skarn specimens are pyrite, pyrrhotite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, and sphalerite, along with minor argentite, Ag‐Pb‐Bi sulfate, matildite, bismuthinite, native bismuth, molybdenite, scheelite, stannite, stannoidite, cassiterite, cobaltite, gersdorffite, and Co‐rich violarite. In addition, native gold is observed in the interstices of gangue minerals. Based on the mineral assemblages and textures of the specimens examined, the major ore minerals formed in the early stage of mineralization, and the Bi‐, Ag‐, Co‐, Ni‐, As‐ and Sn‐mineralization occurred in the middle stage. Native gold was deposited in the late stage. The estimated formation temperature of the middle mineralization stage was 312±5 °C, according to iron and zinc partitioning between stannite and coexisting sphalerite. The mineralogical properties and mineralization process of the Yamato mine are consistent with those of common skarn‐ and vein‐type ore deposits associated with ilmenite‐series granitoids in the San‐yo and San‐in districts.  相似文献   

20.
新疆包古图地区金矿床矿化类型和与围岩关系研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
郑波  朱永峰  安芳 《矿床地质》2014,33(3):558-574
西准噶尔包古图地区是新疆北部重要的金铜产地,已发现中型金矿床1处,金矿点20余处,大型斑岩铜(金、钼)矿床1处。金矿床按矿化类型可分为石英脉-蚀变岩型、蚀变岩型、辉锑矿-石英脉型、富硫化物型以及产于斑岩型铜矿中的伴生金。石英脉-蚀变岩型是最主要的矿石类型,构成包古图地区最主要的经济矿体。蚀变岩型是包古图地区近年来发现的新矿化类型,矿体由就位于NW向断裂中的蚀变凝灰质细砂岩和蚀变凝灰岩组成。辉锑矿-石英脉型矿石中含自然砷、自然锑、Paakkonenite、方锑金矿和硫锑金银矿等罕见矿物,这些矿物都与金矿化直接相关。富硫化物型矿石中,自然铋和辉铋矿与金矿化紧密相关。这些金矿化在空间上与中酸性岩体和岩体附近的岩脉关系紧密,成因上金矿化与岩体密切相关,而与岩脉关系不大。成矿元素在岩体中含量最高,其次为岩体附近的火山碎屑沉积岩,同一区域内岩脉的成矿元素含量最低,离岩体越远,成矿元素含量越低。Au与As、Sb、Bi之间具有不同程度的正相关性,As、Sb、Bi异常是该区找金的重要化探标志。中酸性岩体是最重要的找矿标志,岩体附近的断裂系统是金矿最有利的就位空间。  相似文献   

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