THE EVOLUTION OF LANPING RIFT BASIN FROM LADINIAN IN MIDDLE TRIASSIC EPOCH TO EARLY JURASSIC EPOCH

THE EVOLUTION OF LANPING RIFT BASIN FROM LADINIAN IN MIDDLE TRIASSIC EPOCH TO EARLY JURASSIC EPOCH     

Mantle Source Nature of Ore Fluids for the Jinding Pb-Zn Deposit, Lanping, Yunnan

MANTLE SOURCE NATURE OF ORE FLUIDS FOR THE JINDING Pb-Zn DEPOSIT, LANPING, YUNNANtheNationalClimbingProgram(95 Pre .39;;3 1 2 )andMLMRStrategicKeyProgram (95 0 110 3)     

兰坪中新生代沉积盆地演化

兰坪中新生代沉积盆地形成和演化与金沙江洋的俯消减及洋陆转换过程密切相关,记录了其盆－山转换过程,早二叠世晚期－晚二叠世时期,由于金沙江洋的俯冲消减,形成了金沙江弧－盆系的空间配置,兰坪地区成为弧后盆地,早中三叠世,金沙江弧－盆系及东西两侧的昌都－兰坪陆块和中咱－中甸陆块的构造沉积式样发生大的转米,开始了兰坪中新生代盆－山转换历史,由于弧陆碰撞作用,使得兰坪分国地由弧后盆地转化成弧后前陆舅地,盆地中     

云南金满、水泄铜多金属矿床的Ar-Ar同位素年代学及其地质意义

滇西北兰坪中新生代盆地西缘铜多金属成矿带受澜沧江断裂带控制,赋矿围岩为二叠系至第三系,主要由下二叠统经上三叠统到上侏罗统砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩组成的碎屑岩建造、火山岩建造及含盐红色碎屑岩建造,矿体主要以脉状或透镜状产出。对该成矿带上的金满铜矿床和水泄铜(钴)矿床主成矿阶段的石英进行了^40Ar-^39Ar快中子活化法同位素地质年龄测定,获得坪年龄分别为56．7±1．0Ma和59．2±0．8Ma,且各自与对应的等时年龄在误差范围内完全一致,都可以代表矿石的形成年龄。综合已发表的有关兰坪盆地西缘及盆地内部铜、多金属矿床成岩成矿同位素年代学研究结果,表明两矿床与区域矿床具有一致的成矿时代,反映区域铜、多金属矿床均形成于喜马拉雅造山运动早期统一的地球动力学背景之下。     

滇西兰坪盆地西缘铜矿床矿物流体包裹体研究

滇西兰坪中新生代盆地西缘发育众多的铜多金属矿床，主要以脉状或透镜状赋存于由砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩组成的含盐红色碎屑岩建造中，或产于火山岩中。本文在前人工作基础上，对区域3个代表性矿床进行了系统的矿物流体包裹体地球化学研究，结果表明：区域铜矿床矿物流体包裹体类型简单，以气液两相包裹体和液相包裹体为主；均一温度不高，显示成矿为中低温度；流体包裹体成分显示为a^＋（K^＋）＋Ca^2＋Cl^-＋SO^2-4型，表明成矿流体主要是以大气降水补给的热卤水；成矿流体气相组成主要为H2O和CO2，还原性烃类气体的存在并与氧化性气体的反相关关系显示其与盆地有机质的密切关系及在成矿过程中的重要性。结合成矿地质背景及矿物氢氧同位素的分析，认为该带中的矿床地幔物质参与成矿是次要的，成因上应为受深断裂控制的、大气降水补给的热卤水型矿床。     

Mechanism of the Basin-Mountain Metallogenic System in Himalayan Period in Sanjiang Concentration Area, Southwest China

MECHANISM OF THE BASIN-MOUNTAIN METALLOGENIC SYSTEM IN HIMALAYAN PERIOD IN SANJIANG CONCENTRATION AREA,SOUTHWEST CHINA     

兰坪盆地深源流体成矿的地质-地球化学信息

兰坪盆地两侧的金沙江－红河大断裂、澜沧江大断裂以及盆地中轴深大断裂是该区深源流体活动主要通道,并成为该区深源流体成矿的重要控制因素,通过贯穿兰坪盆地及两侧造山带剖面上不同部位方解石脉微量元素地球化学研究,讨论了盆地内外成矿流体活动的差异,并结合前人已有的研究成果,认为兰坪盆地及其两侧矿床的成矿物质均与深部流体活动有关,同时不同蚀变过程（热接触交换代变质与热液蚀变）中ＲＥＥ地球化学变化行为相似,反映     

Tectonic Setting and Nature of the Provenance of Sedimentary Rocks in Lanping Mesozoic- Cenozoic Basin： Evidence from Geochemistry of Sandstones

The geochemical composition of sandstones in the sedimentary basin is controlled mainly by the tectonic setting of the provenance, and it is therefore possible to reveal the tectonic setting of the provenance and the nature of source rocks in terms of the geochemical composition of sandstones. The major elements, rare-earth dements and trace elements of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic sandstones in the Lanping Basin are studied in this paper, revealing that the tectonic settings of the provenance for Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in the Lanping Basin belong to a passive continental margin and a continental island arc. Combined with the data on sedimentary facies and palaeogeography, it is referred that the eastern part of the basin is located mainly at the tectonic setting of the passive continental margin before Mesozoic, whereas the western part may be represented by a continental island arc. This is compatible with the regional geology data. The protoliths of sedimentary rocks should be derived from the upper continental crust, and are composed mainly of felsic rocks, mixed with some andesitic rocks and old sediment components. Therefore, the Lanping Mesozoic-Cenozoic Basin is a typical continental-type basin. This provides strong geochemical evidence for the evolution of the paleo-Tethys and theb asin-range transition.     

Relationship Between Himalayan Tectono-Magnetic Movement and Mineralization in Lanping Basin, Yunnan Province

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIMALAYAN TECTONO-MAGNETIC MOVEMENT AND MINERALIZATION IN LANPING BASIN, YUNNAN PROVINCE     

四川石棉金矿床中的黝铜矿族矿物

四川石棉西部碳酸盐岩系中的金矿床产于泥盆系中统,受层间蚀变破碎带控制。其中分布有为数较多的黟同矿族矿物,与黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿和Ａｕ－Ａｇ系列矿物共同组成矿石的矿物组合和Ａｕ－Ｃｕ－Ａｇ－Ｐｂ－Ａｓ－Ｓｂ－Ｂｉ的元素组合。电子探针分析表明黝铜矿族矿物有同铜矿、黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿和锌砷黝铜帮等,其中,Ｆｅ－Ｚｎ、ＡｓＳｂ之间分别呈完全类质同象。在垂向上,黝铜矿的成分自上而下由富锌锑向富铁砷演     

裂变径迹法对兰坪盆地构造热演化与成矿作用的初步研究

兰坪盆地位于澜沧江断裂带与衰牢册推覆体之间内有丰富的钨矿床与盐类矿床,大部分是新生代形成的,且大多为低温热液矿床。裂变径迹法对兰坪盆地构造热演化与成矿作用的研究结果表明：盆地自中生代以来,至少经历了三次构造热事件,出现了三次成矿作用过程,成矿作用是由盆地西缘向中央地带逐渐发展的。     

Giant Mineral Deposits and Their Geodynamic Setting in the Lanping Basin, Yunnan, China

There are giant mineral deposits, including the Jinding Zn-Pb and Baiyangping Ag-Co-Cu, and otherimportant mineral deposits (e.g., Baiyangchang Ag-Cu, Jinman Cu deposits, etc.) in the Lanping Mesozoic-Cenozoic Basin, Yunnan Province, China. The tabular ore-bodies and some veins hosted in terrestrial clastic rocks of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic age and no outcropping of igneous rocks in the giant deposits lead to the proposal of syngenetic origin, but the giant mineral deposits are not stratabound (e.g. MVT, sandstone- and Sedex-type). They formed in a continental red basin with intense crust movement. The mineralization is controlled by structures and lithology and occurs in different strata, and no sedimentary nature and no exhalative sediments are identified in the deposits. The deposits show some relations with organic matter (now asphalt and petroleum) and evaporates (gypsum). The middle-low-temperature (mainly 110℃ to 280℃) mineralization took place at a depth of about 0.9 km to 3.1 km during the early     

兰坪盆地喜马拉雅期构造-岩浆活动与流体成矿的关系

以往人们对兰坪盆地铅锌多金属矿床成因的研究,大多侧重于对十地下水成矿作用和热水沉积改造作用探索,而忽视了盆地内构造－岩地该区多金属 矿作用的贡献。本文重点研究了兰坪盆地及邻及喜山期岩浆岩的微量经地球化学特征。并对岩浆活动与流体成矿的关系进行了详细的讨论。     

中国典型盆地油页岩特征及赋存规律

我国陆相盆地油页岩矿床特征多样，尚未形成统一的分类体系，本文以典型盆地松辽盆地、抚顺盆地和桦甸盆地、准噶尔盆地以及鄂尔多斯盆地为例，分别开展了离散型大陆裂谷盆地、转换型走滑盆地、汇聚型前陆盆地及板内型克拉通盆地4种类型解剖，总结了各类型盆地油页岩特征及矿床赋存规律。其中：离散型大陆裂谷后热沉降坳陷演化阶段沉积的油页岩具有有机质类型Ⅰ型、含油率中等、厚度中等、分布面积广的特征，易形成特大型油页岩矿床；离散型大陆裂谷同裂谷沉降断陷阶段沉积的油页岩具有有机质类型Ⅱ₁-Ⅱ₂型、含油率中等、厚度中等、分布面积小的特征，易形成中型油页岩矿床；转换型走滑盆地油页岩具有有机质类型Ⅱ₁-Ⅱ₂型、矿床赋存特征差异较大的特征，这主要取决于走滑运动断陷的构造沉降量，该类型盆地既发育中等含油率、巨厚的油页岩矿床，也发育高含油率、厚度薄的油页岩矿床，但总体分布范围较小，易形成中小型油页岩矿床；汇聚型前陆盆地陆相磨拉石阶段沉积的油页岩具有有机质类型主要为Ⅰ和Ⅱ₁型、含油率较高、厚度大、分布局限、地层产状变化大的特征，易形成大型油页岩矿床；克拉通型盆地陆内坳陷阶段沉积的油页岩具有有机质类型主要为Ⅰ和Ⅱ₁型、含油率中等、厚度稳定、分布面积广的特征，易形成特大型油页岩矿床。在所有盆地类型中，半深湖-深湖环境、高水位体系域和水进体系域是油页岩形成的有利场所。     

兰坪盆地白秧坪Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag多金属矿集区元素共生分异机制及物质来源

兰坪白秧坪Cu-Ag多金属矿集区夹持于金沙江和澜沧江断裂之间,属兰坪-思茅中新生代坳陷带之兰坪盆地北部,可分东矿带和西矿带二部分。本文通过对白秧坪金属矿集区东西2个矿带的矿石矿物电子探针分析、成矿元素含量和组合分析及S同位素的讨论得出:(1)东西2个矿带矿石矿物组合类型及微量元素组合特征具明显不同,前者矿石矿物组分较为简单,西带较为复杂,不仅有Pb、Zn和Cu的独立矿物,还存在Co和Bi的矿物;(2)东矿带Ag、As、Cd、Pb、Sb和Zn的富集从南到北依次减弱,Bi的富集依次增强,Cu的富集趋势越往北越富集,亏损元素为Co、Cr、Ni和V;西矿带Ag、Pb、Zn的富集属吴底厂和李子坪矿段最富集,而Cu则在小丫口和白秧坪矿段最富集。亏损元素为Ba、Co、Cr、Ni和V,但各个矿段这些元素的亏损程度有所不同,有的矿段部分元素有稍富集趋势;(3)Co、Ni和Cr等微量元素西带高于东带,而Sr、Pb、Zn和Ba元素则东带高于西带,与各自的矿物组合类型一致,且元素的共生分异机制与构造分带存在一定的耦合关系;(4)兰坪盆地火山岩为白秧坪多金属矿集区提供了主要物源,Mo、Co和Ni等元素显示其成矿可能与隐伏基性-超基性岩浆有关的深部来源有关;S同位素特征表明东西矿带金属硫化物硫源均以幔源为主。     

江西冷水坑矿田下鲍Ag-Pb-Zn矿床地质特征及银的赋存状态研究

下鲍大型Ag-Pb-Zn矿床位于江西冷水坑矿田西南部。矿床地质研究表明,成矿作用可以分三个阶段:(Ⅰ)闪锌矿-黄铁矿阶段;(Ⅱ)方铅矿-闪锌矿-银矿物阶段;(Ⅲ)黄铁矿-石英(方解石)阶段。岩矿石光薄片鉴定和电子探针分析表明,下鲍矿床主要金属硫化物为闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿及银矿物。电子探针分析显示,银主要以独立银矿物形式存在,金属硫化物中不可见银极少。银矿物种类主要为螺状硫银矿和自然银,呈裂隙银赋存于铁锰碳酸盐中或呈粒间银分布于铁锰碳酸盐粒间和早期硫化物晶隙间;另有少量硫银锡矿、含银黝铜矿、淡红银矿、金银矿及深红银矿、硫砷铜银矿等银矿物,呈亚显微粒状赋存于铁锰碳酸盐粒间或呈固溶体分离结构赋存于方铅矿、闪锌矿等硫化物中。主要银矿物大量赋存于铁锰碳酸盐中,表明银矿化与铁锰碳酸盐可能存在成因联系。     

TECTONIC STYLES IN THE SOUTHWEST QINLING AND RELATIONS WITH DYNAMICS OF QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU

TECTONIC STYLES IN THE SOUTHWEST QINLING AND RELATIONS WITH DYNAMICS OF QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU     

兰坪盆地连城脉状铜矿床辉钼矿Re-Os定年及其地质意义

兰坪盆地贱金属矿床是一套独特的受逆冲推覆构造系统控制的矿床类型,连城脉状铜矿床是其重要组成之一.以往研究采用多种测年手段限定脉状铜矿成矿年龄,但结果分歧较大.本文采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年方法,获得连城矿床辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(48.14±0.87)Ma,等时线年龄为(49.0±1.3)Ma,初步厘定兰坪盆地热液脉型铜矿床形成于48～49 Ma.结合区域地质与控矿构造分析,该矿床应为盆地西部逆冲带逆冲变形过程中的产物,由此限定兰坪盆地西部逆冲推覆的起始时间至少早于49 Ma,同时佐证了兰坪盆地西部逆冲带内以Cu(-Ag)为主的成矿系统的形成发育可能早于东部逆冲推覆带内以Pb-Zn为主的成矿系统.     

MULTIPLE ISLAND ARC-BASIN SYSTEM AND ITS EVOLUTION IN GANGDISE TECTONIC BELT,TIBET

MULTIPLE ISLAND ARC-BASIN SYSTEM AND ITS EVOLUTION IN GANGDISE TECTONIC BELT,TIBET     

Basin Fluid Mineralization during Multistage Evolution of the Lanping Sedimentary Basin, Southwestern China

The Lanping sedimentary basin has experienced a five-stage evolution since the late Paleozoic: ocean-continent transformation (late Paleozoic to early mid-Triassic); intracontinental rift basin (late mid-Triassic to early Jurassic); down-warped basin (middle to late Jurassic); foreland basin (Cretaceous); and strike-slip basin (Cenozoic). Three major genetic types of Ag-Cu polymetallic ore deposits, including the reworked hydrothermal sedimentary, sedimentary-hydrothermally reworked and hydrothermal vein types, are considered to be the products of basin fluid activity at specific sedimentary-tectonic evolutionary stages. Tectonic differences of the different evolutionary stages resulted in considerable discrepancy in the mechanisms of formation-transportation, migration direction and emplacement processes of the basin fluids, thus causing differences in mineralization styles as well as in genetic types of ore deposit.