松辽盆地西部斜坡区上二叠统林西组生烃潜力评价——来自吉白地2井的证据

对松辽盆地西部斜坡区中部吉白地2井上二叠统林西组的烃源岩发育特征及有机地球化学特征进行了系统研究.结果表明,该区上二叠统林西组暗色泥岩、板岩发育,单层最大厚度为29 m,累计厚度达138.42 m.有机碳含量为0.01%~2.10%,平均为0.62%,整体为中等烃源岩范畴,有机质丰度较高.应用干酪根碳同位素、干酪根元素法综合分析,判断其有机质类型以Ⅱ型干酪根为主,部分为Ⅲ型干酪根.镜质组反射率与伊利石结晶度分析表明烃源岩热演化达到高成熟-过成熟阶段,整体处于成岩作用阶段.综合评价认为该区上二叠统林西组具备一定的生烃潜力,且以生气为主,具有一定的页岩气资源前景.     

阿拉善右旗杭乌拉地区下二叠统埋汗哈达组烃源岩特征

通过对阿拉善右旗杭乌拉地区下二叠统埋汗哈达组岩性特征、暗色泥页岩油气地球化学特征研究,总结了烃源岩纵向分布、有机质丰度、干酪根类型和热演化特征。下二叠统埋汗哈达组烃源岩分布层段集中,暗色泥页岩累计厚度160.1 m,占碎屑岩厚度的33.3%。有样品控制的暗色泥页岩厚度94.1 m,w（TOC）平均为0.75%,大于0.3%的样品占93.5%。其中:w（TOC）大于1.0%的好烃源岩厚度22.2 m,占样品控制厚度的23.6%;w（TOC）为0.5%~1.0%的中等烃源岩厚度45.5 m,占48.3%;w（TOC）为0.3%~0.5%的差烃源岩厚度16.5 m,占17.5%。甾烷相对含量具有明显的C₂₇优势,族组分饱和烃含量显著高于芳烃含量,干酪根类型为II型。R_c平均为0.77%,表明干酪根演化进入成熟阶段,最高热解温度（T_max）分布范围为350~550 ℃,属成熟-高成熟阶段。综合评价认为,下二叠统埋汗哈达组具有较好的生烃条件,以生气为主。     

内蒙古额济纳旗西部ZK0-1井二叠系烃源岩特征及其意义

银额盆地以古生界为目的层的钻井极少,获得的钻井岩心更是十分有限。对银额盆地西部路北凸起带ZK0-1井揭示的地层岩性组合特征进行分析,在此基础上对下二叠统暗色泥岩层段岩心系统地采集烃源岩样品,并进行有机质丰度、干酪根类型、有机质成熟度等地球化学特征分析。结果表明,银额盆地路北凸起带二叠系烃源岩厚度大(单层厚度大于43m),有机质丰度高(平均有机碳含量为3.1%),为以Ⅱ型干酪根为主、低成熟—成熟演化阶段的良好烃源岩。通过与二叠系地表剖面烃源岩地球化学特征对比,探讨了风化作用对烃源岩评价指标的影响。     

内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗地区寿山沟组烃源岩 有机地球化学特征

内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗地区广泛出露下二叠统寿山沟组暗色泥页岩.选取该组塔宾庙林场剖面的烃源岩样品,进行有机质丰度、类型、成熟度等有机地球化学特征研究,初步对其生烃潜力进行评价.研究表明,西乌旗地区下二叠统寿山沟组暗色泥页岩的有机质丰度达到了中等—好烃源岩标准;有机质来源以高等植物为主,干酪根类型以Ⅲ型为主.有机质热演化进入高成熟—过成熟演化阶段,是潜在的烃(特别是气)源岩,系上古生界重要的烃源岩勘探层系之一.     

新疆富蕴县扎河坝凹陷石炭—二叠系烃源岩特征及生烃条件分析

准噶尔盆地东北部扎河坝凹陷发育有大面积烃源岩,前人曾发现挥发性原油。对扎河坝凹陷内石炭系、二叠系烃源岩各项有机地化特征进行分析。结果表明,该盆地石炭系、二叠系烃源岩有机质丰度相对较高,各项参数均达到烃源岩要求。新疆富蕴县扎河坝凹陷内发育有两套烃源岩层,分别为下石炭统姜巴斯套组和下二叠统扎河坝群。下石炭统姜巴斯套组灰黑色碳质泥岩单层连续厚度在数米至80 m,累积厚150～200 m。总体沉积环境为滨岸-浅水陆棚环境。二叠系扎河坝群上部为一套含煤碎屑岩为主的地层,碎屑沉积岩中赋存可采煤层和少量古生物化石,发育灰黑色碳质泥岩,厚约50 m。姜巴斯套组烃源岩有机质来源复杂,烃源岩有机碳含量0.24%～1.04%,均值0.74%;有机质类型为Ⅱ_2-III型干酪根;热演化程度较高,有机质处于高成熟演化阶段;综合评价为高成熟、中等油气源岩。二叠系扎河坝群有机碳含量0.96%～8.08%,均值3.34%;总体沉积环境为滨湖-浅湖相,有机质类型为Ⅱ_2型干酪根;热演化程度较高,有机质处于高成熟演化阶段;综合评价为高成熟、中等油气源岩。     

内蒙古林西地区上二叠统林西组烃源岩有机岩石学特征

内蒙古东部林西地区是二连盆地外围石炭-二叠系油气勘探的重要潜力区之一．为了研究上二叠统林西组烃源岩有机岩石学特征,对野外露头剖面的林西组烃源岩开展了总有机碳、有机显微组分、镜质体反射率及岩石热解等测试分析.结果表明：林西组烃源岩总有机碳分布在0.63%～1.30%,平均为0.87%,所有样品含量均大于0.6%;有机显微组分分布在0.27%～3.66%,平均值为2.08%,其中95.24%的样品达到1.0%以上,表明有机质丰度达到了“较好”至“好”级别;镜质体反射率分布在1.26%～2.58%,平均值为1.88%,其中90.47%的样品含量大于1.3%,镜质体反射率较高,表明有机质成熟度达到“高成熟”至“过成熟”阶段;岩石热解氢指数分布在8×10-3～89×10^-3,平均为27.52×10^-3,表明有机质类型归属于Ⅲ型.综合评价表明林西地区上二叠统林西组烃源岩属于“较好—好”烃源岩,生烃潜力较大,具有较好的油气资源前景.     

大兴安岭南部地区林西组油气勘探前景探讨

基于露头资料,利用有机地球化学分析技术,通过研究大兴安岭南部林西组地层及烃源岩发育特征,探讨有利勘探方向.结果表明：大兴安岭南部地区上二叠统林西组广泛发育,其沉积环境主体为三角洲-湖相沉积;林西组暗色泥岩有机质含量以中等为主,有机质类型为Ⅱ₂~Ⅲ型,有机质热演化达到高熟-过熟阶段.该区开展油气勘探应远离侵入岩发育区,在有中生界覆盖地区,保存条件及盖层条件更为有利.     

内蒙古东北部上二叠统林西组暗色泥岩有机地球化学特征及其意义

对内蒙古东北部地区进行野外地质勘查、典型剖面实测、样品采集及实验分析,确定上二叠统林西组为暗色泥岩发育的重要层位。应用有机岩石学与有机地球化学分析方法对林西组暗色泥岩进行研究显示,林西组暗色泥岩有机碳含量为0. 45% ～ 3. 55%,平均值为1. 09%; 有机质类型以Ⅱ1 － Ⅱ2 为主; 82%样品镜质体反射率介于2. 0% ～ 44. 0%,处于高--过成熟演化阶段。林西组暗色泥岩有机质丰度高、厚度大、分布范围广,是内蒙古东北部地区潜在烃源岩层位,具有较好的生气潜力。     

内蒙古西部额济纳旗及邻区石炭系-二叠系沉积建造与生烃条件——石炭系-二叠系油气地质条件研究之一

通过对额济纳旗及其邻区石炭纪-二叠纪盆地基底结构构造和石炭系-二叠系岩石地层特征、沉积演化、沉积相平面展布特征的研究,认为该区石炭纪-二叠纪为统一的裂谷盆地.盆地早石炭世-早二叠世早期为由北向南的上超沉积,早二叠世中期-晚二叠世为由南向北的下超沉积,晚石炭世-早二叠世阿木山期为盆地演化的鼎盛时期,以浅海陆棚相沉积为主;在烃源岩分布、有机质丰度、干酪根类型和烃源岩演化特征研究的基础上,指出广泛发育的浅海陆棚相泥页岩具有良好的生烃条件,发育多套厚度较大、有机碳(TOC)含量中等-较高、以Ⅱ类干酪根为主的烃源岩.烃源岩演化主要受埋藏史的影响,以成熟-高成熟为主.局部地区受华力西末期-燕山期侵入岩热接触的影响,或构造改造强烈的区带受构造动力变质作用的影响,烃源岩演化达到过成熟.     

新疆伊宁盆地石炭系阿克沙克组烃源岩特征

从纵向展布、有机质丰度、类型及热演化特征等方面分析了新疆伊宁盆地下石炭统阿克沙克组烃源岩特征。石炭系阿克沙克组烃源岩分布集中,厚度较大,阿克沙克剖面累计厚度达202.1m,总有机碳(TOC)含量平均为1.19%;干酪根类型为Ⅱ1型;镜质体反射率(Ro)平均为1.56%,表明干酪根演化进入高成熟阶段。综合评价认为,下石炭统阿克沙克组具有较好的生烃条件,伊宁盆地石炭系具有良好的油气资源前景。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

General contents of JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY,2014

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Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and     

Status of China’s Mineral Resources in 2013

正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

Geological Characteristics of Potassium-Bearing Salt Layers in the Well Block Quele of the Kuqa Depression and their Significance

正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline