准格尔煤田西南部煤层夹矸及顶底板稀土元素地球化学特征及地质意义

准格尔煤田含煤岩系高岭岩资源丰富,高铝矿物来源备受关注。采用高分辨率电感耦合等离子质谱等技术对石炭-二叠系太原组6号和山西组4号煤夹矸及顶底板中的稀土元素进行分析,并探讨了其物质来源。结果表明,6号煤夹矸及顶底板中稀土元素总量（ΣREY）均值为167.69μg/g,接近上地壳ΣREY值（168.4μg/g）;4号煤夹矸及顶底板中ΣREY均值为210.22μg/g,高于上地壳的ΣREY值。4号煤夹矸及顶底板中轻稀土含量均值与6号煤相当,中稀土和重稀土含量均值为6号煤两倍以上。6号煤夹矸及顶底板分层样中δCe为0.82～0.94,δEu为0.53～0.87;4号煤中δCe为0.88～0.98,δEu为0.74～0.97;均为Ce、Eu负异常。6号煤层夹矸及顶底板稀土元素主要来源于盆地北西侧阴山地区元古界花岗岩和北东侧下古生界沉积岩。4号煤层夹矸及顶底板稀土元素物源主要为盆地北侧阴山地区下古生界和元古界的沉积岩和火成岩系。     

山西西铭煤矿煤中稀土元素地球化学特征及指示意义

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)及X射线荧光光谱(XRF)等方法,分析山西西铭煤矿2号、3号、8 号和9号煤中稀土元素的含量特征和赋存状态,并根据稀土元素Ce、Eu、Gd、Y和常量元素Al₂O₃/TiO₂的异常揭示其成煤环境及物质来源。研究结果显示:(1)西铭煤矿煤中稀土元素含量与世界煤值和美国煤值基本相等,但低于中国煤中稀土元素含量的平均值;稀土元素以中-重稀土富集型为主,其次是轻稀土富集型和轻-中稀土富集型。(2)西铭煤矿成煤环境总体上以弱还原性为主,且受酸性沼泽水环境影响。(3)煤中稀土元素的物质来源主要为陆源碎屑物质,判断其沉积源岩为酸性或中-酸性岩浆岩。     

Anomalous Concentrations of Trace Elements in the Spetsugli Germanium Deposit (Pavlovka Brown Coal Deposit,Southern Primorye): Communication 2. Rubidium and Cesium

Data on Rb and Cs concentrations in typical (in terms of Ge content) and Ge-bearing coals, as well as host sedimentary rocks and underlying granites, are reported. It is shown that all Miocene deposits within ore zone are strongly enriched in these elements relative to Ge-barren areas of the deposit. The relative Cs accumulation is several times higher relative to Rb, because Ge-bearing sediments are characterized by anomalously low Rb/Cs ratio (up to 0.9). The average Cs concentration in coals (30.3 ppm) is more than one order of magnitude higher than the typical content in such rocks, while the maximal contents (57.2 ppm) exceed all known highest Cs contents found in solid fuel. Differences in Rb and Cs accumulation were found in the following sequence: coals (A^d < 50%)–coaly siltsones (50% < A^d < 75%)–coal-free and low-coaly silty sandstones and mudstones (A^d > 75%). The Rb content in this sequence increases, while the Cs content reaches maximum (up to 118.1 ppm) in the coaly siltstones. The anomalous Rb and Cs accumulation in Ge-bearing sediments is related to the circulation of volcanogenic thermal solutions, which are enriched in Ge, Rb, and Cs. It is suggested that Rb is mainly sorbed by clayey particles, whereas Cs is concentrated in the organic matter as well. This work presents the first data on high contents and distribution of Rb and Cs in Ge-bearing coals of the Pavlovka deposit. The data obtained make its possible to consider Rb and Cs as new associated elements of Ge mineralization, although their occurrence mode differs from that of Ge.     

云南省临沧市勐托新近系褐煤的微量元素地球化学特征

为研究云南临沧勐托新近系褐煤的微量元素地球化学特征,共采集了11个褐煤样品,采用ICP MS和ICP CCT MS(As和Se)对煤中微量元素进行了测试。结果表明：与中国煤相比,勐托褐煤中Rb(96.1 mg/kg)、Sb(15.3 mg/kg)和Cs(25.9 mg/kg)显著富集,W(10.6 mg/kg)和U(20.2 mg/kg)富集,Be(7.84 mg/kg)、Ga(16.1 mg/kg)、As(11.6 mg/kg)、Cd(0.67 mg/kg)、Sn(6.66 mg/kg)、Pb(34.6 mg/kg)、Bi(3.86 mg/kg)和Th(28.2 mg/kg)稍富集,微量元素组成与大寨富锗煤不同,与酸性花岗岩物源供应有关。勐托褐煤中REY含量范围为121~420 mg/kg,平均251 mg/kg,均较大寨富锗褐煤高,且以Ce显著正异常和Eu显著负异常为特征,明显区别于大寨褐煤,Eu负异常和上陆壳标准化的REY分配模式均表明勐托褐煤中稀土元素受盆地周边花岗岩风化陆源碎屑供应影响。     

Modes of Occurrence and Cleaning Potential of Trace Elements in Coals from the Northern Ordos Basin and Shanxi Province, China

Based on the analyses of 43 elements in 16 samples of the raw coal and feed coal collected from the northern Ordos basin and Shanxi Province, the modes of occurrence of these elements were studied using the method of cluster analysis and factor analysis, and the cleaning potential of the hazardous elements relatively enriched in the coals was discussed by analyzing six samples of the cleaned coal from the coal-washing plants and coal cleaning simulation experiments. The results shows that the elements Br and Ba show a strong affinity to the organic matter, Cs, Cd, Pb, Zn and Hg partly to the organic matter, and the other trace elements are mainly associated with the mineral matter. Cs, Mo, P, Pb, Zn and S have positive correlations with the two principal factors, reflecting the complexity of their modes of occurrence. Some elements that were thought to show a faint relationship (Be with S and Sb with carbonates) in other rocks are found to have a strong interrelation in the coals. Clay minerals (mainly k     

渭北煤田下峪口矿二叠纪煤中稀土元素地球化学研究

运用电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP MS）对渭北煤田韩城下峪口矿二叠纪主采煤层及其顶底板中的稀土元素进行了测定。在此基础上,全面分析了稀土元素的含量特征和分布模式,探讨渭北煤田二叠纪煤中稀土元素的主要来源及赋存状态。结果表明：与华北和中国煤均值相比,本区煤层中稀土元素相对不富集,∑REY平均含量为87.70 μg/g;剖面上,2号煤中稀土含量稍高于3号煤,3号煤层中自上而下,稀土元素含量呈降低的趋势,在顶底板中出现富集。研究区煤层中轻稀土元素相对于重稀土元素明显富集,Ce呈微弱正异常,成煤沼泽受海水的影响程度较小。Eu明显负异常,且∑REY含量与CaO含量呈负相关关系,说明当时的成煤环境为酸性还原环境。煤层与其顶底板样品中稀土元素分布模式相似,成煤期间物质来源基本一致,陆源物质供应相对稳定。煤中稀土元素含量与灰分呈不太显著的正相关关系（R=0.216）,表明煤中稀土元素可能以无机态和有机吸附态共存。     

Geochemistry, mineralogy, and technological properties of the main Stephanian (Carboniferous) coal seams from the Puertollano Basin, Spain

This study is focused on the occurrence and distribution of mineral matter and major and trace elements in the high volatile bituminous coal from Puertollano (south-central Spain). The relationship between ash behaviour and inorganic composition, as well as the possible formation of fouling and slagging deposits in boilers during the conversion process, were investigated. The Puertollano coals do not exhibit plastic properties, despite their rank, probably because of their high ash and inertinite contents.The Puertollano coal has medium to low total S content (0.48% to 1.63% db, with a mean of 1.0% db) and is characterised by relatively high contents of Si, Pb, Sb, and Cs. Some elements such as As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ge, Li, Mn, Ni, W, and Zn are also present in relatively high contents. The enrichment in a number of heavy metals could be attributed to the common sulphide ores occurring near the Puertollano coal deposit.The following trace elements affinities are deduced: (a) sulphide affinity: As, Co, Cd, Cu, Ni, Sb, Tl, and Zn; (b) aluminum–silicate affinity: K, Ti, B, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu Ga, Hf, Li, Nb, Rb, Sn, Ta, Th, V, Zr, and LREE; (c) Carbonate affinity: Ca, Mg, Mn, and B; (d) organic affinity: B.The very high Si levels and the anomalous enrichment in Cs, Ge, Pb, Sb, and Zn shown by the Puertollano coals account for the high contents of these elements in the Puertollano fly ash when compared with the other Spanish coal fly ashes.The chemical composition of the high temperature ash (HTA) is consistent with the trend shown by the ash fusion temperatures (AFT) and also with the predictive indices related to slagging and fouling propensities. Thus, the ash fusion temperatures increase with high values of Al₂O₃ as well as with the decrease in Fe₂O₃, CaO, and MgO.     

东胜煤田侏罗系延安组煤中稀土元素地球化学特征

采用中子活化分析方法（INAA）测定了鄂尔多斯盆地东北部东胜煤田侏罗系延安组煤中稀土元素（REE）的含量,绘制了稀土元素分布类型曲线并计算了多种化学参数.在对REE的地球化学环境和地球化学特征分析的基础上,得出以下结论：①侏罗纪低灰低硫煤中REE的含量较低,且普遍低于华北盆地石炭二叠纪低灰低硫煤中的REE含量.②侏罗纪煤中的REE主要来自于物源区的陆源碎屑.东胜煤田北部靠近物源区,因此REE含量较南部高,且REE含量与灰分产率和SiO2含量有一定的相关性.③侏罗纪煤中REE的分布类型主要取决于母岩.除两个样品外,其他煤样普遍存在Eu负异常,无正Ce异常存在.④与其他岩石相比,煤中REE的分布类型极其复杂,原因在于开放盆地体系的煤中物质不断的改变和再分配.     

淮北煤田二叠纪煤中稀土元素地球化学研究

从淮北煤田二叠系10,7,5,4和3煤层中采集34个样品,采用等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）、中子活化（INNA）、等离子体发射光谱（ICP-AES）等方法对样品中主量元素和稀土元素进行了测试,利用X射线衍射等方法对煤中矿物质及其煤质参数进行了测定。在各种测试的基础上,全面分析了稀土元素含量特征、空间分布规律、地球化学参数和分布模式,探讨了淮北煤田二叠纪煤中稀土元素的主要来源及其在煤中的主要赋存方式。研究表明：与华北和国内外其他地区相比,本区煤层中稀土元素相对富集;产于石盒子组煤中的稀土元素含量高于山两组的,在同一煤层中自下而下稀土元素含量有增高趋势,在顶底板中可能出现富集。Ce呈正异常,Eu明显负异常,不同煤层稀土元素的分布模式相似,稀土元素和灰分具有较好的正相关,∑REE与灰分、灰分中的主要元素以及典型陆源灰分中的微量元素正相关,与反映海相的低灰组分相关性较差。结合煤中矿物质的X射线衍射结果,分析获知,淮北煤田二叠纪成煤环境基本不受海水影响,稀土元素主要由陆源供给,而且主要赋存在以高岭石、伊利石为主的粘土矿物中。     

内蒙古胜利煤田0-1孔煤中微量元素地球化学特征

运用电感耦合等离子体质谱和煤质分析等技术方法,对内蒙古胜利煤田0-1号钻孔揭露的早白垩世1、2和4号煤层(共20个煤分层,1个夹矸)进行了研究。结果显示,1、2号煤层的挥发分产率大于44%,透光率小于50%,煤类为褐煤;4号煤层挥发分产率42%,透光率53%,煤类为次烟煤(长焰煤);1、2号煤层灰分和硫含量较高,4号煤层灰分和硫含量较低。与世界煤微量元素含量平均值相比,1、2和4号煤层中Sb富集,V、Zr、Nb、Hf、W等元素轻微富集,其它微量元素的含量接近或低于世界煤含量的平均值。1、2和4号煤层中稀土元素和钇(REY)含量较低,根据上地壳标准值(La/Lu)N比值,所有煤分层均显示重稀土富集类型特征,而煤中泥岩夹矸则显示轻稀土富集类型特征。     

Geochemical characteristics of REY,Li, Ga trace elements in the No. 9 coal seam of the Daheng mine,Ningwu coalfield,Shanxi Province,China

To understand the geochemical characteristics of the No.9 coal in the Daheng Mine of the Ningwu coalfield, the trace element analysis was conducted through X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The sedimentary environment was discussed according to the element geochemical parameters. The results show that Li, Ga, Hf, Zr, Nb, Th, and Ta are slightly enriched in the No. 9 coal of Daheng Mine. The average value of the rare earth elements and yttrium (∑REY) in coal here is 144.20 μg/g (excluding parting), which is higher than the average value of ∑REY in the world ’s coal and China ’s coal. The light rare earth elements (LREY) are enriched. The content of Eu was 0.12–2.10 μg/g with an average of 0.57 μg/g, and the Eu is obviously negatively abnormal. Most of the trace elements in the coal are positively correlated with the ash content, which shows that the occurrence of these trace elements is related to inorganic minerals. The results of sequential chemical extraction experiments show that rare earth elements mainly exist in coal in the form of aluminosilicate. The value of the Sr/Ba and the content of S reflect that the coal-forming environment was influenced by seawater. The values of V/Cr and Ni/Co reflect that the peat swamp is in an anaerobic environment and a strongly reducing environment during the coal-forming period.     

重庆龙潭组煤中稀土元素地球化学及地质成因分析

运用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP MS)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对重庆龙潭组煤中稀土元素的地球化学特征进行研究。结果表明,各煤样稀土元素分布模式相似,总体呈左高右低的宽缓的“V”型曲线,轻稀土曲线段“右倾”,重稀土曲线段较为“平坦”,成煤沼泽受陆源碎屑影响较大。南桐5#煤稀土元素含量高,接近全国平均值的2倍,受汉南古陆、大巴山古陆和龙门山岛屿控制,少量陆源碎屑物来自康滇古陆。东林6#煤中的稀土元素含量低于全国平均值水平,海水作用明显,煤样中稀土元素含量未受碱性火山灰的影响,但其底板受碱性火山灰影响强烈。根据煤层稀土元素含量及其比值分析,研究区龙潭组为海湾/潟湖潮坪及浅海碳酸盐沉积的沉积环境。     

山西平朔安太堡露天矿9号煤层中的微量元素

使用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ方法对安太堡露天矿９号煤层中的微量元素进行了系统测定,检测出５３种微量元素,将研究煤样的平均微量元素质量分数与世界范围微量元素平均质量分数相比较,煤样中Ｌｉ,Ｇａ,Ｓｒ,Ｚｒ,Ｎｂ,Ｓｎ和Ｔａ具有较高的富集,而Ｃｒ,Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ,Ｇｅ,Ｒｂ,Ｙ,Ｃｓ和Ｂａ具有较低的富集,研究资料表明不同微量元素在垂向剖面上其质量分数具有不同的分布特征。经相关分析表明：（１）与镜质组含量相关的元素有     

Composition and quality of coals in the Huaibei Coalfield, Anhui, China

The Huaibei Coalfield, Anhui Province, China, is one of the largest coalfields in China. The coals of Permian age are used mainly for power generation. Coal compositions and 47 trace elements of the No. 10 Coal of the Shanxi Formation, the No. 7, 5, and 4 Coals of the Lower Shihezi Formation, and the No. 3 Coal of the Upper Shihezi Formation from the Huaibei Coalfield were studied. The results indicate that the Huaibei coals have low ash, moisture, and sulfur contents, but high volatile matter and calorific value. The ash yield increases stratigraphically upwards, but the volatile matter and total sulfur contents show a slight decrease from the lower to upper seams. Magmatic intrusion into the No. 5 Coal resulted in high ash, volatile matter, and calorific value, but low moisture value in the coal. Among the studied 47 trace elements, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Th, U, V, and Zn are of environmental concerns. Four elements Hg, Mo, Zn, and Sb are clearly enriched in the coals as compared with the upper continental crust.     

Mineralogical and elemental variation of coal from Alberta, Canada: an example from the No. 2 seam, Genesee Mine

Mineralogy and elemental contents were determined on 18 samples from a vertical profile of the No. 2 seam, Genesee mine, AB. The samples analyzed consist of coal, coaly shale, shaly coal, carbonaceous shale, shale, mudstone and siltstone. Proximate analysis was determined on all samples. Elemental analyses were determined by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) for all elements except As, B, Cd, Hg, Mo, Pb, Se (Atomic Absorption) and B, Ba, Be, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mn, Nb, Sr and V (inductively coupled plasma-emission spectroscopy, ICP-ES). Samples were low temperature ashed (LTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) were used to determine quantitative major mineralogy. Accessory mineralogy was determined with Scannining Electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (SEM/EDX) on four samples. In general, the coals in the Genesee mine are within the low end of the range for trace element contents given by Swaine [Swaine, D.J., 1990. Trace Elements in Coal. Butterworths, London, 278 pp.] for most coals. High contents of Cr (9–2620 ppm) and Ni (1–1440 ppm) can be related to an increased amount of a Cr–Ni–Fe oxide (chromite–magnetite?) likely derived from ultrabasic diatremes in the Golden-Columbia Icefields, BC area. The No. 2 seam of the Genesee mine can be divided into two geochemical cycles on the basis of mineralogy, trace element contents and rare earth element (REE) behavior. Cycle I consists of quartz, calcite and kaolinite, lower trace element contents, REE slightly enriched in high rare earth elements (HREE), and thick coal with few partings. Cycle II consists of quartz, calcite, kaolinite, illite, mixed layer and/or expandable lattice clays, feldspar, gypsum, calcium aluminum sulfate hydrate, clinoptilolite, calcite and diopside, higher trace element contents, REE slightly enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE) and thin coal with a greater frequency of partings. The differences between the two geochemical cycles can be accounted for by a decreasing stability of the peat-forming environment resulting from an increasing fluvial influence and volcanogenic input.     

淄博煤田煤的稀土元素地球化学特征

应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP—MS）对淄博煤田煤（35个样品,其中12个顶底板样品及1个夹矸样品）的稀土元素进行测试,并测定了灰分及相关的伴生元素含量。全面分析了稀土元素、地球化学参数、空间分布规律及分布模式,探讨了淄博煤田石炭—二叠纪煤中稀土元素的特征及来源。研究表明:与国内外其他地区相比,淄博地区煤中稀土元素相对富集;太原组煤中的稀土元素高于山西组,在同一煤层中自顶部到底部呈现增高趋势,并在顶底板和夹矸中明显富集;Eu存在明显的负异常,而Ce值基本正常,表明成煤环境可能为浅海或封闭海域,不同煤层稀土元素分布模式基本一致,稀土元素与灰分正相关,与反映陆源的元素相关性较好,而与反映海相的元素相关性较差。     

Concentration and distribution of elements in Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province,China

With the aim of better understanding geochemistry of coal, 71 Late Permian whole-seam coal channel samples from western Guizhou Province, Southwest China were studied and 57 elements in them were determined. The contents of Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hf, K, Li, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, Sn, Ta, Ti, Th, U, V, Zr, and REEs in the Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province are higher than the arithmetic means for the corresponding elements in the US coals, whereas As, Ba, Br, F, Hg, P, Se, and Tl are lower. Compared to common Chinese coals, the contents of Co, Cr, Cu, Ga, Hf, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sc, Sn, Ti, U, V, Zn, and Zr in western Guizhou coals are higher, and As, F, Hg, Rb, Sb, Tl, and W are lower. Five groups of elements may be classified according to their mode of occurrence in coal: The first two, Group A, Tm–Yb–Lu–Y–Er–Ho–Dy–Tb–Ce–La–Nd–Pr–Gd–Sm, and Group B, As–Sr–K–Rb–Ba–F–Ash–Si–Sn–Ga–Hf–Al–Ta–Zr–Be–Th–Na, have high positive correlation coefficients with ash yield and they show mainly inorganic affinity. Some elements from Group B, such as Ba, Be, Ga, Hf, and Th, are also characterized by significant aluminosilicate affinity. In addition, arsenic also exhibits high sulfide affinity (r_S–Fe>0.5). The elements, which have negative or lower positive correlation coefficients with ash yield (with exceptions of Bi, Cs, Nb, Mn, Se, and Ti), are grouped in other four associations: Group C, Cr–V–Mo–U–Cd–Tl; Group D, Hg–Li–Sc–Ti–Eu–Nb–Cs–W; Group E, Bi–Sb; and Group F, Co–Ni–Cu–Pb–Zn–Mg–Se–Ca–Mn–S–Fe. The correlation coefficients of some elements, including Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Li, Mo, Ni, P, S, Sc, U, V, and Zn, with ash yield are below the statistically significant value. Only Cr and Cu are negatively correlated to ash yield (−0.07 and −0.01, respectively), showing intermediate (organic and inorganic) affinity. Manganese and Fe are characterized by carbonate affinity probably due to high content of epigenetic veined ankerite in some coals. Phosphorus has low correlation coefficients with any other elements and is not included in these six associations. There are five possible genetic types of enrichment of elements in coal from western Guizhou Province: source rock, volcanic ash, low-temperature hydrothermal fluid, groundwater, and magmatic hydrothermal inputs.     

准格尔煤田串草圪旦煤矿5号煤元素地球化学特征

为研究准格尔串草圪旦5号煤微量元素地球化学特征,采用光学显微镜、扫面电子显微镜和X射线衍射（XRD）方法观测煤中矿物组成及形态特征,应用电感耦合等离子质谱（ICP MS）方法测定煤中多种微量元素含量,运用数理统计方法研究微量元素在煤中的赋存特征。结果表明：5号煤中Li、Be、F、U、Hg 5种元素相对富集,含量高于研究区6号煤及中国煤中含量水平。5号煤中Li、F、Ga、Se无机亲和性强,Be、As、U为亲有机元素;Hg与硫含量显著正相关。各元素在煤中主要以有机结合态、无机结合态和硫化物结合态赋存。     

Distribution of environmental sensitive trace elements in the Eocene Sorgun coals, Turkey

The distribution of trace elements in the lower Eocene coal seam mined in the Yeniceltek, Kucukkohne and Ayridam coal mines from the Sorgun Basin was investigated in relation to ash content and maceral composition. The coal seam is mainly composed of huminite. In the present study, 35 samples from five seam sections were collected on the basis of megascopic characteristics. Results were determined using an energy dispersive polarised X-ray fluorescence (EDP-XRF) spectrometer on a whole-coal dry basis. Most of the major and trace elements studied are enriched in high-ash samples, while Ba, Br, Mn and W show relative enrichments in low-ash samples. Most of elements studied, such as Ga, Ce, La, Th, Nb, Rb, Zr, V, Cu, U, Pb, Sb, Cs, Sn, Cr, Se, Y and Zn, are primarily associated with mineral matter (clay minerals). Arsenic and a part of Zn, Se and Sb are probably concentrated in pyrites in the samples. Element concentrations show statistically significant negative correlations with many macerals and positive relationships with only attrinite that is mainly mixed with mineral matter (clay minerals and small quartz grains) in the samples. Nine trace elements (As, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Th and U), considered as potentially Hazardous Air Pollutants, are present in low to moderate concentrations. The mean values of trace element concentrations display relative enrichments in Se (2.8 ppm), Th (21 ppm) and W (26 ppm) in the investigated samples in comparison with other coals in the world.     

贵州凯里梁山组高硫煤中稀土元素的富集及其地质成因

基于电感耦合等离子质谱、X射线衍射等测试结果,分析了贵州省东部凯里地区下二叠统梁山组高硫煤中稀土元素的分布特征,探讨了稀土元素在煤中赋存方式和地质成因。结果表明:凯里煤中稀土元素含量远高于中国煤、美国煤和世界煤中稀土元素含量的平均值,轻稀土元素相对富集,煤层中稀土元素的物质来源具有一致性。研究认为:煤中稀土元素的赋存与黄铁矿有关,也存在一部分稀土元素通过原生富集而赋存在惰质组和壳质组中的可能性;相对较弱的泥炭沼泽水动力条件以及偏碱性还原的环境更有利于稀土元素在煤中的富集,海水对泥炭沼泽的影响是造成煤中富硫以及利于稀土元素富集环境条件发育的一个重要原因。