共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于中国新一代多普勒天气雷达(CINRAD)的故障率远高于WSR-88D雷达的故障率这一事实,汇总了早期出厂的舟山CINRAD/SB型雷达发生过的所有故障,分析了产生这些故障的原因,并进行统计分类(故障的原因分类、发生故障的单元分布、故障发生的时间段分布),简述了某些典型的排障过程。结果表明,只要在生产、安装、调试的所有环节中,全面提高工艺水平、完善设计,就能有效地降低我国新一代天气雷达故障发生率,提升我国大型电子设备的可靠性。 相似文献
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新一代天气雷达天馈系统故障分析诊断方法和技巧 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
故障分析诊断技术对保障气象大型装备可靠业务运行具有重要作用。依据CINRAD/SB型新一代天气雷达天馈系统信号流程,通过对新一代天气雷达天馈系统故障诊断方法进行研究,总结出天馈系统漏气、打火故障检测方法,天馈系统损耗大的故障诊断流程和故障定位6种方法。按照故障诊断流程和其中的外接信号源联合频谱仪法,分析诊断、定位并修复了天馈系统天线座内环流器故障导致的雷达观测回波强度偏弱、灵敏度降低故障的典型个例。结果表明,根据雷达现场配备仪表状况,通过故障诊断流程,采用合适方法和技巧,可达到快速定位天馈系统故障部位、在最短时间修复雷达故障目的。 相似文献
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云下部正电荷区与负地闪预击穿过程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三维雷电观测系统LMA(Lightning Mapping Array)是最近发展起来的基于GPS时钟同步的闪电VHF辐射源到达时间差(TOA)定位技术,能以很高的时间分辨率(50 ns)和空间定位精度(50-100 m)展现闪电放电发展过程的三维时空分布,揭示雷暴中电荷结构及其与放电过程的关系.文中利用三维雷电VHF辐射源观测资料分析了负地闪预击穿过程的时空分布特征,讨论了云下部正电荷区对负地闪发生的影响,其结果表明在首次回击之前存在长时间预击穿过程的负地闪中,预击穿过程是云中部负电荷区与下部正电荷区之间的一种云内放电过程,闪电起始于云中部负电荷区,然后向下发展传输,进入正电荷区后闪电通道在云下部正电荷区水平发展,其放电特征与反极性云闪放电一致,云内放电过程最后阶段的K型击穿激发了地闪的梯级先导,梯级先导穿过云下部正电荷区向下发展传输.云下部正电荷的存在是导致负地闪首次回击之前存在长时间云内预击穿过程的主要原因. 相似文献
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On the breakdown into turbulence of propagating internal waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The breakdown of propagating internal waves is studied using linear stability analysis and direct numerical simulations. Sinusoidal wave trains in a uniformly stratified, non-rotating environment are considered. Cases are addressed with differing wave amplitudes and directions of propagation. For large-amplitude waves it is found that the primary instabilities are both two- and three-dimensional. It is also found that there is no qualitative difference in the breakdown process for waves with amplitude slightly below or slightly above the amplitude of incipient overturning. For the parameter regimes considered, the breakdown process could not be attributed to convective or shear instability alone, but a combination of the two. Owing to the growth of instabilities, local patches of statically unstable fluid and also of intense shear form, leading ultimately to local patches of turbulence. 相似文献
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利用2012年青海大通地区高精度闪电三维辐射源定位结果和宽带电场脉冲波形同步数据,基于3种改进的传输线模型和粒子群优化算法,拟合发生在不同距离上不同类型闪电初始预击穿过程的双极性脉冲波形结构,反演初始流光通道内电流波形和特征参数,对比分析3种模型对初始预击穿过程和梯级先导双极性脉冲波形的拟合效果,统计分析4类闪电初始预击穿脉冲的物理特征。结果表明:3种改进的传输线模型均能较好地拟合出双极性脉冲结构,且MTLE模型更合理。负地闪的初始预击穿过程和梯级先导过程呈现出相同的传输特征,即均以梯级形式发展,且拟合物理参量也较为接近。初始流光向上的路径长度大于初始流光向下的路径长度,初始流光向上击穿进入上部正电荷区的路径上中和的总电荷量和总垂直偶极矩远大于初始流光向下的路径上中和的总电荷量和总垂直偶极矩。 相似文献
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通过对鄂尔多斯CINRAD/CB新一代天气雷达运行近6a(2005年11月至2011年11月)中出现的主要硬件故障成因分析,提出排除方法和措施。这些方法和措施在日常雷达运行维护保障应用中取得良好的效果,极大地减少了CINRAD/CB雷达的故障率和维修时间。 相似文献
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根据CTL-713C数字化天气雷达视频积分器(DVIP)的工作原理,对焦作天气雷达两次终端回波显示异常故障的现象进行分析,并提出故障检修的思路和方法。 相似文献
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A new way of quantifying GCM water vapour feedback 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
William Ingram 《Climate Dynamics》2013,40(3-4):913-924
The water vapour feedback probably makes the largest contribution to climate sensitivity, and the second-largest contribution to its uncertainty, in the sense of disagreement between General Circulation Models (GCMs, the most physically detailed models of climate we have). Yet there has been no quantification of it which allows these differences to be attributed physically with the aim of constraining the true value. This paper develops a new breakdown of the non-cloud LW (longwave) response to climate change, which avoids the problems of the conventional breakdown, and applies it to a set of 4 GCMs. The basic physical differences are that temperature is used as the vertical coordinate, and relative humidity as the humidity variable. In this framework the different GCMs’ feedbacks look more alike, consistent with our understanding that their water vapour responses are physically very similar. Also, in the global mean all the feedback components have the same sign, allowing us to conveniently attribute the overall response fractionally (e.g. about 60% from the “partly-Simpsonian” component). The systematic cancellation between different feedback components in the conventional breakdown is lost, so now a difference in a feedback component actually contributes to a difference in climate sensitivity, and the differences between these GCMs in the non-cloud LW part of this can be traced to differences in formulation, mean climate and climate change response. Physical effects such as those due to variations in the formulation of LW radiative transfer become visible. Differences in the distribution of warming no longer dominate comparison of GCMs. The largest component depends locally only on the GCM’s mean climate, so it can in principle be calculated for the real world and validated. However, components dependent on the climate change response probably account for most of the variation between GCMs. The effect of simply changing the humidity variable in the conventional breakdown is also examined. It gives some of this improvement—the loss of the cancellations that leave the conventional breakdown of no use to understand differences between GCMs’ climate sensitivities—but not the link to mean climate. 相似文献
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闪电的起始位置和起始阶段发展速度是闪电研究中的重要问题。2010年夏季,使用架设在广州市从化区的两套甚高频 (VHF) 宽带干涉仪对闪电的起始阶段放电过程进行三维定位观测。对观测数据给出的地闪和云闪的起始高度分布特征以及起始阶段击穿过程的时空发展特征进行统计和对比分析,结果表明:闪电的起始高度分布呈双峰值特征,分别在5.0 km和8.8 km有两个明显的分布峰值,符合雷暴云三极性总体电荷结构的描述。对起始阶段闪电放电发展速度的计算表明,云闪和地闪在起始阶段的前15 ms内的平均发展速度均在104~105 m·s-1量级之间;多数云闪、地闪起始阶段前15 ms内的平均发展速度表现出减速趋势,但云闪个例中起始阶段前10 ms存在减速趋势的比例更高,且其中在前15 ms一直保持减速趋势个例所占比例也大于地闪。云闪和地闪的起始阶段放电过程的发展方向有向上、向下和水平发展3种情形,可用于指示闪电始发位置的环境电场方向。 相似文献