图书情报学核心期刊论文标题计量分析研究

从中文科技期刊数据库(重庆维普)选取了1989年到2005年的17种图书情报学核心期刊(2004版)的所有论文,滤掉会议通知、征稿简则、年度索引等非正式论文后,利用VBA对42989篇文献的标题进行统计分析。统计结果表明,标题长度符合正态分布,标题的句型相对比较集中。大多数作者会从标题中抽出一至三个关键词。标题中的停用词与动词分布相对集中,而题首词、题尾词以及题含关键词分布相对分散一些。对标题的规律性分析有利于进一步指导标题的拟定,计量分析的结果为后续的摘要分析以及正文内容分析提供了一些基础数据。     

关键词标点符号使用之我见

学术期刊论文都要求标注关键词。但是,关键词之间用不用标点符号?用什么标点符号?有关的标准和规则没有明确的规定。当前,各学术期刊对关键词标点符号的使用比较混乱,根据笔者的调查,大致有如下四种情况:(1)关键词间使用分号;(2)关键词间使用逗号;(3)关键词间使用顿号;(4)关键词间不用标点符号,只空一字隔开。前(l)(2)种情况最为普遍,后(3)(4)种情况则较少见。     

科技期刊论文网络传播的编辑特点

基于题录摘要(包括篇名、关键词、摘要、创新点、参考文献等)和全文检索的数字出版平台和搜索系统是实现科技期刊论文网络传播的主要手段。编写好篇名、关键词、摘要和创新点等内容著录信息,有利于提高论文被检索的概率,提高期刊下载量和影响力。本文根据科技期刊的编辑要求,结合网络传播的特点,搜集案例正反比较分析,说明著录信息的编写特点及其对论文网络检索和传播的影响。     

综述型与研究型论文对期刊学术质量的影响

从长远发展的角度出发,科技期刊影响力的提升必然要求出版质与量的同时提高。其中,出版数量的提高对期刊编辑的管理水平提出了更高的要求,需要编辑对期刊中不同类型论文的分布做到提前计划和心中有数。综述型论文和研究型论文是科技期刊中最重要的2种论文类型。本文总结了综述型论文的总体发展情况,着重分析综合领域内具有较高影响力的6种顶级国际期刊,统计其综述型论文与研究型论文的比例,比较2种文献类型对期刊被引频次的贡献,在此基础上探讨科技期刊中综述型论文与研究型论文对期刊学术质量的影响,以期为科技期刊的编辑工作提供参考。     

中外档案服务的研究偏好分析——基于中外核心刊物文献（2001—2020）

利用文献计量与内容分析方法，分析二十年（2001—2020年）来中外主要期刊中发表的关于档案利用研究的论文，说明中外档案利用研究热点的共性和差异。通过研究发现，中文期刊文献的关键词专指度更高、专业性更强，外文期刊文献的关键词范围更广泛，并不仅限于档案利用的研究领域，文献的内容更综合。因而，中外学者的有关研究，有基本共性，但差异性似乎更大。     

简讯

简讯科技期刊编辑学术交流会分别在乌鲁木齐、成都和蓟县召开西北地区科技期刊编辑学术交流会，于８月２１～２５日在乌鲁木齐市举行，出席会议的代表７０余人，交流论文７０余篇。这些论文涉及编辑学理论、期刊改革、期刊质量和编辑人员培养等方面。与会代表对办好刊物提...     

应重视科技论文参考文献表中词间距的规范格式

国家标准<文后参考文献著录规则>修订版[1]已于2005年颁布实施,对论文中的参考文献著录格式作出了明确规定,但对于参考文献表中的词间距格式未作统一规定,致使科技期刊参考文献表中的词间距著录格式出现了大量不规范现象.     

当前我国科技期刊发展中的一些误区

指出当前我国科技期刊发展中存在的误区：部分人士对科技期刊的功能认识不足，未能正确评价期刊被美国科学引文索引（SCI）收录的价值，期刊为提高知名度所采取的方式欠妥，对国内外期刊发表的论文未能公正评价，论文关键词的标引不规范，电子版期刊的发展对印刷版期刊的要求太高；并提出了针对这些误区的改进意见。     

图书馆创客空间建设文献特征和热点问题研究——基于普赖斯定律和关键词g指数的分析

以中国知网期刊全文数据库为数据源,对主题为"图书馆+创客"的论文进行检索和分析,利用书目共现分析系统Bicomb2对论文的基本特征要素和关键词进行提取、统计分析,借鉴普赖斯定律确定该主题文献的核心作者、核心期刊、核心单位,并对文献被引用情况进行统计分析;采用g指数确定这一主题论文的高频关键词,并生成共现矩阵,然后通过统计软件SPSS和可视化工具Ucinet、Net Draw对高频关键词进行社会关系网络、共词聚类和多维尺度分析,揭示当前图书馆创客空间建设研究发展趋势和关注热点。     

科技论文关键词的正确标引

从建立正确地标引科技论文关键词的观点出发,阐述关键词对揭示论文主题的深刻涵义以及如何才能准确、全面地标引关键词.强调正确标引关键词对提高论文的被检率和期刊质量有着重要的保障与推动作用.分析提高关键词标引质量的几种有效途径.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Device-Driven Research: The Impact of Chromebooks in American Schools

Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Authorship,Gender, and Institutional Affiliation in Library History:

Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.     

Historical Fabrications on the Internet

Summary

Although the Internet provides access to a wealth of information, there is little, if any, control over the quality of that information. Side-by-side with reliable information, one finds disinformation, misinformation, and hoaxes. The authors of this paper discuss numerous examples of fabricated historical information on the Internet (ranging from denials of the Holocaust to personal vendettas), offer suggestions on how to evaluate websites, and argue that these fabrications can be incorporated into bibliographic instruction classes.