基于科技报告的电动汽车技术现状及发展趋势研究

科技报告作为科技计划及技术项目的直接产出成果,包含了重要的前沿技术信息。如何将其中隐含的知识 挖掘出来,展示技术发展方向是一个难题。本文基于电动汽车领域的科技报告数据,采用文献计量学中的词频统计及 科学计量学中的社会网络共现分析方法,对电动汽车领域的技术现状及未来发展趋势进行了研究。研究结果表明,电 动汽车技术目前主要是混合动力、动力电池、燃料电池等方面的相关研究,未来的研发将主要集中在电力系统、电池 的安全性及可靠性、电池系统、电机的控制及仿真优化、控制策略及稳定性等方面。另外,电动汽车的产业化生产一     

限制级科技报告延期公开现状及问题探讨

以2015年1 月1日至9 月24日呈交的浙江省358份延期公开科技报告元数据为例,对项目类型、延迟公开期 限、机构类型、技术领域、延期公开理由等进行统计分析,归纳总结了延期公开申请的主客观因素,并结合浙江省科 技计划科技报告管理的实践,就规范限制级科技报告延期公开的期限提出了政策建议。     

人口健康科技项目资源汇交实践与思考

通过文献阅读和现场调研等方式获取数据,然后分别从项目计划类型、资源类型和承担单位3个方面对全国 人口健康领域科技计划项目科技资源汇交现状进行统计分析。可以看出：虽然我国人口健康领域科技计划项目汇交开 展时间较早,但是汇交总体状况却不乐观,其中主要存在3个问题：政府宏观协调管理不足、科研工作者汇交积极性不 高及缺乏详尽细致的要求和标准。通过研究分析,提出构建人口健康领域科技计划项目科技资源汇交和共享有效机制 的对策建议,供资源汇交管理部门参考。     

科技报告委托方著作权问题分析

介绍科技报告所涉及的工业产权与著作权种类,论述科技报告合作作品、职务作品、委托作品的三重作 品性质,着重分析科技报告著作权的诞生、转移、归属状况。文章得出科技报告著作权在项目合同书中无另行约定的 情况下,归属项目承担单位的结论。这种著作权归属不利于国家科技报告制度的建设,在阐明了国家对科技报告著作 权的需求后,文章提出国家合理取得科技报告著作权的方式,认为国家应该与项目承担单位约定对科技报告取得排他 许可授权。     

科技查新机构服务于科技创新的思考——基于北京市科学技术情报研究所2008年查新项目的统计分析

对北京市科学技术情报研究所2008年完成的科技查新项目,从查新项目委托单位类型、查新报告用途、项目所属学科领域三个方面进行统计分析,从一个侧面反映科技创新工作的一些现状,为了解应用型技术创新活动的发展提供一定的依据。同时还提出进一步提高查新服务能力,更好地为科技创新服务的建议。     

广东省科技报告制度建设现状及对策研究

科技报告作为“重量级”的科技战略资源,是区域科技体制改革和创新体系建设的基础性、战略性支撑,能够在 一定程度上反映出广东省科技项目投入产出情况。本文运用文献计量分析法,基于“广东省科技报告服务系统”的后台数据 情况,对广东省科技报告的整体概况及与其他省市对比、科技报告地域分布情况、呈交单位类型、项目经费情况等指标,从 宏观上把握科技报告管理与建设的总体情况,定量描述广东省科技报告的研究现状。在此基础上,针对广东省科技报告制度 建设中存在的问题,提出相应的对策和建议,为促进科技报告管理研究与实践、为广东省创     

关于科技学术专著策划和组稿的一点思考

策划科技专著选题,必须充分了解国内外科技发展的总体趋势,并对相关领域(包括项目及其科研人员)作深入系统的调研和分析,通过参加各类学术会议、阅读期刊、访问网站等方式,寻找最合适的作者及时约稿,并与其进行深入交流,做好读者定位、结构设计等系统规划,最终配合作者完成高质量的著作。     

应用CitespaceⅡ分析工具的科技查新文献的可视化研究

以CNKI数据库中2003-2013年"科技查新"和"查新"为主题词的期刊论文为研究对象,通过文献计量学方法,应用CiteSpaceII分析软件,从期刊论文发展趋势、作者及所属机构、高被引论文、高频关键词和发表期刊等角度进行分析,绘制了科技查新研究领域的相关可视化知识图谱,总结该领域的研究现状及研究热点状况,通过可视化图谱为全面了解科技查新研究提供了参考依据。     

化学化工课题科技查新质量的控制——以陕西科技大学图书馆为例

科技查新报告已经成为当前科技项目申报、成果鉴定及报奖的重要依据。高质量查新报告的完成需要从整体与个体两个方面进行控制,论文阐述了在科技查新工作中整体与个体因素的重要性,探讨了减小不利因素影响的方法,并以作者所在单位的实际工作为例,列举了一些能够提高科技查新质量的具体措施。     

从《中国图书馆学报》看引文及作者分布情况

以《中国图书馆学报》1998年-2001年的24期521篇论文为统计源，对其载文引文情况、引文类型及语种和作者分布等进行计量分析和评述，客观公正地反映其规律性，从一个方面揭示我国图书馆学领域的科研状况和作者分布情况。     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

The Slavic Humanities Index: Current Developments and Future Plans

The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future.     

Jewish Book Publishing Today in the Countries of the Former USSR

SUMMARY

This article discusses Jewish book publishing in most of the Soviet Union's successor states after 1990. All publications on Jewish history, culture, traditions, and religion (Judaism) are included under this rubric. In addition to scholarly and educational publications, fiction translated from Yiddish and Hebrew, and “Russian-Jewish literature” are also included. The author provides statistics and discusses basic themes, linguistic issues, and problems encountered in the post-Soviet states. The article lists different publishers and organizations involved in Jewish book publishing.     

An Empirical Research Study of the Efficacy of Two Plagiarism-Detection Applications

This article describes a study of the two most popular plagiarism-detection software platforms available on today's market—Turnitin (http://www.turnitin.com/static/index.html) and SafeAssign (http://www.safeassign.com/). After a brief discussion of plagiarism's relevance to librarians, the authors examine plagiarism-detection methodology and conduct a review of the current literature regarding plagiarism-detection efficacy. To evaluate detection efficacy for Turnitin and SafeAssign, the authors constructed a brief study in which twenty sample papers containing portions of plagiarized material were submitted to each platform. The results show that Turnitin had the highest overall success at plagiarism detection with an 82.4 percent detection rate. Additionally, both platforms had a combined false-positive detection rate of 16.8 percent. The authors conclude that close review of material suspected of plagiarism is still essential for proper identification.     

中美引文数据库比较研究

本文选择了国内外几个典型的引文数据库,如:美国《艺术与人文科学引文索引》、《社会科学引文索引》、中国的《中文社会科学引文索引》、《中国科技论文引文分析数据库》、中国科学引文数据库等,并对其收录范围、来源文献的学科分布、更新频率等方面进行了比较研究,对今后我国引文数据库的建设提出了一些建议。     

BAZTECH: Polish Technical Journal Contents

ABSTRACT

The article describes the development and use of the database BAZTECH: Polish Technical Journal Contents. The database indexes Polish-language scientific and technical journals, and is available free-of-charge on the Internet.     

Russian Publishing, 2000-2001

Abstract

The Russian government is exerting increasing control over the country's media, although the media are resisting. This government-media conflict is relevant to Western academics and libraries, because the variety and quality of Russian periodicals is at stake. In addition, if the media are constrained, publishers of books are likely to experience restrictions, too. The difficulties the government is having in controlling the media, however, are a measure of how much Russia has changed. At the same time this conflict is occurring, book publishing is thriving. Official statistics show the number of titles published surpassed even the previous record set in 1977. Planning is in progress to restructure the state book industry sector, including publishing, printing and distribution. Book prices have increased more rapidly than inflation, and postage costs have also increased. Russian Press Service is doing its best to keep its prices to Western libraries down.     

Electronic Document Delivery in Pakistan: A Case Study

SUMMARY

Describing her experience of establishing an Electronic Document Delivery Service at the library of the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), the author discusses the various issues, which significantly effect the net cost, delivery time and management process of providing such a service by a library in Pakistan. While presenting multiple options leading to an effective solution, the advantages and disadvantages of each option have been highlighted, and their implications, with particular reference to Pakistani libraries, have been discussed. The various points to be considered by Pakistani Librarians, while selecting a commercial Document Provider, have also been discussed. In the end, the author discusses the potential of using the Electronic Document Delivery facility as a time-saving and cost-effective tool for Resource Sharing among libraries in Pakistan.     

Hey,Look Who Took This Out!-Privacy in the Electronic Library

ABSTRACT

No one can predict what document delivery will look like in the future, but librarians must guard patron confidentiality even in an electronic environment. This time it isn't an easily solved problem like finding another way of recording circulation than handwriting patron names onto circulation cards, it is instead the tracking of personal information attached to electronic text supplied by publishers that is a potential violator of patron privacy. Unmonitored in their efforts to protect their intellectual property without considering the rights of their customers, publishers could pose a threat to their customers' privacy, thus limiting their legal right of free access to information. Although encryption technology would appear to provide an answer to the confidentiality problem, it is not a panacea and that must be considered as the National Information Infrastructure is developed. Librarians need to stay alert to the developments in electronic publishing to be sure their concerns for patron privacy continue to be heard.