翻转课堂模式应用于高校教学的实验研究

翻转课堂作为一种新型的教学模式,为我们改进高校教学提供了一条新的途径。然而,翻转课堂模式能否有效应用于高校教学,还缺乏足够的实验证据。本研究基于"多媒体课件设计与制作"的教学,以小学教育专业三个班127名学生为对象,对三个班分别采用三种不同的教学模式进行教学实验。在对传统教学和翻转课堂模式的教学结果差异进行分析的基础上,明确翻转课堂模式有效应用于高校教学所需要的条件。研究发现,翻转课堂模式有利于激发和维持大学生的学习动机、培养大学生自主学习与合作学习的能力。但是,高校教学有效应用翻转课堂模式应因"课"制宜,以教学模式的创新为突破口,以"学"与"教"的活动"翻转"为前提,以有效的课堂教学活动设计与组织为基础,以经过精细化制作的教学微视频资源为保障,以高校教师具备较高的教学创新素养为关键。     

基于UMU平台“内科护理学”翻转课堂的实践研究

“内科护理学”是一门综合性应用学科,学好“内科护理学”是学好临床护理专业课程的关键。为探讨基于UMU移动互动平台“内科护理学”翻转课堂的教学实践效果,分别将2018级105名、2017级93名护理学专业学生作为实验组及对照组,2018级同学采用基于UMU移动平台的翻转课堂授课方式,2017级同学采用传统的课堂授课方式。结果显示,实验组学生的学习效果好于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05),94.3%的学生对该课程这种教学方式的改革表示满意。实践研究表明,基于UMU移动互动平台翻转课堂教学模式在“内科护理学”课程的教学中效果良好,值得推广应用。     

基于微信的翻转课堂在高职口腔医学教育中的应用研究

目的:以微信为平台,旨在研究口腔类高职教师应用翻转课堂教学方法的可行性。方法:抽取我院2016级三年制口腔医学专业4、5班共90名学生进行研究。4班为实验组,在进行《口腔组织病理学》教学时,以微信为平台应用翻转课堂教学法,5班为对照组,采用传统教学,对两组学生进行统一考试和教学效果的问卷调查。结果:实验组的学生成绩明显高于对照组的学生成绩(P<0.01)。结论:教师以微信为平台采用翻转课堂的教学方法,激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了课堂的教学效果。     

翻转课堂教学设计与实践问题研究

在对国内外关于翻转课堂理论与实践的研究成果分析的基础上,针对我国当前翻转课堂实践中存在的问题,首先阐述翻转课堂教学设计理念、方法、策略,然后从教师和学习者两个角度指出使用翻转课堂教学模式和翻转课堂学习模式的注意要点,最后给出了翻转课堂教学设计流程,对其中涉及的教师活动和学生活动进行阐述,旨在为教师进行翻转课堂教学设计和实践提供一定的借鉴和参照。     

关于翻转课堂在大学英语教学中的运用研究

翻转课堂实际上"翻转"的是学生与教师之间的教授、学习地位,改变了传统课堂中以教师为主的授课模式,这种学习方式,使得学生对所学习的知识能够更好地消化理解,在翻转课堂中教师有更多时间与学生交流,从而能够更好地从每一个学生的实际需要出发进行教学指导,充分挖掘学生的发展潜力,对于应用型人才的培养具有重要意义。本文首先对翻转课堂的内涵、特征、实施现状进行有关的介绍,进而指出翻转课堂应用到大学英语教育中的重要意义以及应用措施;文章最后以《新视野大学英语》教材中的文章为例对翻转课堂在大学英语教学中的应用模式进行进一步探讨。     

注入学习动能 搭建效能舞台

如何在初中生物课堂教学中引入翻转课堂教学模式,以充分发挥现代信息技术的优势,需要从课前自主学习环节入手,激发学生对学习的情感投入,增强学生学习上的主体性,让学生在学习中获得快乐;需要学生生成学习动机,从而不断提高参与实验的积极性,收到良好的实验结果;需要教师积极引导学生利用课外学习时间,进行课外实验活动。和传统课堂教学相比,翻转课堂更注重课前的自主学习和课后的自主探究,教师的主导和学生的主体以实验为纽带,把疑难解决于课堂的实验合作中,把探究聚焦于课前自主性学习和课后反馈性拓展中。可以说,翻转课堂注入给学生的是学习动能,搭建给教师的是效能舞台。     

浅议高中历史翻转课堂中的师生互动技巧

“翻转课堂”之所以得名翻转或者反转,其最大特点就是将课堂讲授的时间由课堂移至课外,学生在课外通过微视频自主学习,而将传统课堂的宝贵时间留给师生互动或深度学习.可见“翻转课堂”最大的好处就是全面提升课堂互动,因此教师是否具备促进师生课堂互动合作的技巧将成为“翻转课堂”能否落实的关键.历史学科所独具的知识的过去性和繁琐性呼唤翻转课堂的有效性,对教师的互动技巧提出更高的要求.     

基于MOOC的翻转课堂教学模式在生物化学教学中的应用探索

目的:探讨翻转课堂教学模式在临床医学专业教学中的优劣.方法:选取五年制临床医学专业平行班级学生共157人,A班采用传统教学法(对照组),B班采用翻转课堂教学法(实验组).经过一个阶段的教学实践后通过问卷调查和试卷测试的方式对教学效果进行评价和比较.结果:翻转课堂教学模式下,学生的学习兴趣和学习效率大大提高,学生对课程的满意度、对学习内容掌握程度及学习成绩均高于传统教学组,同时学生的沟通能力、分析和解决问题的能力、个人成就感都得到较大程度的提升.结论:生物化学翻转课堂教学模式能够提高教师教学和学生学习效率,也有利于学生综合能力的培养,值得推广.     

基于微课的翻转课堂在五年制护理生理学教学中的应用

探讨在五年制护理专业运用基于微课的翻转课堂教学模式实施的效果。选取五年制护理学生作为观察对象,随机分为对照组和实验组,分别采取传统的讲授式教学模式和基于微课的翻转课堂教学模式。实验发现,实验组考试成绩明显高于对照组成绩;实验组学生对新教学模式较容易接受,各项基本能力和技能都得到了一定的提高。五年制护理专业的学生应用基于微课的翻转课堂学教模式,学生成绩大幅度提高,提升了学生自主学习能力和和生理学教学质量。     

放松训练在缓解高中生课堂学习疲劳中的作用

目的探索有效的放松训练程序,验证放松训练在缓解高中生课堂学习疲劳中的作用,以改善高中生课堂学习中的认知状态,促进其身心健康。方法被试对象为南京某高中各年级学生共150名,通过对实验组进行放松训练而对对照组不进行任何干预的方法,采用＂实验组、对照组前后测＂的准实验设计模式。其中前后测为四个实验,分别为划消实验、联想记忆实验、舒尔特方格实验以及词汇联想实验。结果实验组和对照组前测成绩无显著差异,经过放松训练后实验组后测成绩提高,并具有显著性差异。结论放松训练可以缓解高中生学习疲劳、提升学生课堂学习的认知状态,利于学习活动的持续进行;放松训练的应用可以逐步推广。     

An interactive problem-posing guiding approach to bridging and facilitating pre- and in-class learning for flipped classrooms

ABSTRACT

Educators have indicated that a good flipped learning design has the potential to enable teachers to use the class time effectively for conducting higher-order thinking activities and enhancing the interactions among peers and teachers. Several previous studies have also pointed out the importance of employing proper learning strategies, such that students’ learning performance would meet the expectations of both the pre- and in-class activities of flipped learning. In this study, an interactive problem-posing guiding strategy was proposed to guide students to understand the concepts of problem-posing by the use of multiple choice options before class, and to engage them in effective problem-posing activities during class. To examine the effectiveness of the proposed learning mode, a flipped learning system was developed and an experiment was conducted in a natural science learning activity in an elementary school. The participants were two classes of fifth graders of an elementary school, a total of 56 students, with one class as the experimental group and the other as the control group. The students in the experimental group adopted the interactive problem-posing guiding strategy in the flipped learning mode, while the control group used the conventional flipped learning mode. The experimental results confirmed that the flipped learning activity with the interactive problem-posing guiding strategy was more effective in terms of learning achievement, self-efficacy, and deep approaches to learning science in the natural science course than the conventional flipped learning method. It also confirmed the importance of integrating the stepwise learning strategy (e.g. guided problem-posing and collaborative problem-posing) into flipped learning to support students’ pre- and in-class learning.     

The effectiveness of the student response system (SRS) in English grammar learning in a flipped English as a foreign language (EFL) class

ABSTRACT

Flipped classes are well-known for reversing the typical in-class lecture and out-of-class homework structure by instructing students to learn by themselves from on-line learning materials and inviting them to ask questions based on their individual difficulties in class. Many attempts at integrating this teaching method into English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms have proven to be beneficial to students’ learning achievement and motivation. However, there is little research on how to organize interactive, engaging and effective in-class activities for an EFL flipped classroom. In this study, a student response system (SRS) is proposed to support teachers in organizing in-class activities in a flipped class. To investigate the effectiveness of this approach, a quasi-experiment was conducted in an EFL classroom in an engineering school. The experimental group used the SRS to do in-class activities while the control group followed the conventional method. The results showed that the use of the SRS increased students’ learning motivation and self-efficacy in learning English grammar and improved their participation and engagement in the in-class activities of the flipped learning process. Furthermore, the questionnaire results showed that students accepted the SRS as an instructional method in an EFL flipped class. However, the use of the SRS was not effective in improving students’ grammar learning achievement.     

Impacts of flipped classrooms with peer assessment on students’ effectiveness of playing musical instruments – taking amateur erhu learners as an example

ABSTRACT

Amateur musical instrument learners are usually taught in a one-to-many learning mode owing to the cost consideration; therefore, it is difficult for the teacher to address individual students’ problems. This results in a lack of knowledge internalization. The flipped classroom enables the teacher to have more in-class time to interact with individual students. However, when the teacher guides a learner in the flipped class, the other learners usually practice on their own rather than engaging in critical thinking or reflective thinking activities. Therefore, this study uses the peer assessment strategy to increase the effectiveness of musical instrument flipped teaching. However, conventional peer assessment flipped teaching (CPA) has some disadvantages. So, we present another method in which the peer assessment is performed by online video sharing (VSPA). The VSPA method can further extend the learning time until after class. It lets teachers have more time to solve the problems of individual students. Besides, it can reduce the students’ nervousness. The experimental results showed that both of the two teaching modes can help progression, but there is no significant difference in the learning effectiveness. As for learning preference, we found that the learners preferred CPA to VSPA.     

The Effects of a Flipped Classroom Model of Instruction on Students’ Performance and Attitudes Towards Chemistry

This study establishes the effects of a flipped classroom model of instruction on academic performance and attitudes of 66 first-year secondary school students towards chemistry. A pre-test and post-test experimental design was employed to assign students randomly into either the experimental or control group. In order to assess the suitability of using flipped model of instruction, students were divided in two groups. For the first group called the experimental group, a “flipped classroom” was used in which the students were given video lessons and reading materials, before the class to be revised at home. On the other hand, the second group followed traditional methodology, and it was used as control. The rate of reaction knowledge test and the chemistry attitude scale were administered. In addition, the researcher documented classroom observations, experiences, thoughts and insights regarding the intervention in a journal on a daily basis in order to enrich the data. Students were interviewed at the end of the research in order to enrich the qualitative data also. Findings from this study reveal that the flipped instruction model facilitates a shift in students’ conceptual understanding of the rate of chemical reaction significantly more than the control condition. Positive significant differences were found on all assessments with the flipped class students performing higher on average. Students in the flipped classroom model condition benefited by preparing for the lesson before the classes and had the opportunity to interact with peers and the teacher during the learning processes in the classroom. The findings support the notion that teachers should be trained or retrained on how to incorporate the flipped classroom model into their teaching and learning processes because it encourages students to be directly involved and active in the learning.     

When is the best time to use rubrics in flipped learning? A study on students’ learning achievement,metacognitive awareness,and cognitive load

ABSTRACT

Rubrics can guide teachers to provide effective feedback and students’ peer- and self-assessment. This paper examines the effect of rubric use in flipped learning activities on students’ learning achievement, metacognitive awareness, and cognitive load through a quasi-experiment. A total of 83 university students were randomly assigned to an experimental group or a control group. The students in the experimental group were given rubrics in performing pre-class learning activities on the cloud platform, while those in the control group used rubrics in post-class assessment and modification of their finished works. The results show that rubric use can assist flipped learning by improving students’ learning achievement and metacognitive awareness, while reducing their cognitive load. Using rubrics before in-class work can yield stronger benefits in raising metacognitive awareness and lessening cognitive load. Moreover, the study reveals that students tend to hold a generally favorable attitude toward rubric use. These findings imply that appropriate use of rubrics in flipped learning has the potential to create a more efficient and learner-friendly condition to enhance self-regulated learning.     

翻转课堂中学生学习行为模式与知识建构研究

随着翻转课堂教学效果不断被证实,翻转课堂教学模式也在不断被推广。但是翻转课堂中学生的哪些行为模式与学习效果有关,仍然需要深入研究。本研究主要对学生在课前预习和课中讨论学习的行为模式进行分析,并以知识建构作为学习效果评价内容,对学生的学习行为模式与知识建构水平进行相关性分析。实验分析结果表明,在课前预习中,学习者的评论行为发生在浏览资源之后,学习者会对评论进行回复,发生多轮交互。在课前的讨论活动中,有部分学习者达到高阶知识建构水平。但是,学习者课前的学习行为模式与知识建构不存在强相关关系,而学习者在课中的学习行为模式与知识建构具有强相关关系。     

Investigating the effects of gamification-enhanced flipped learning on undergraduate students’ behavioral and cognitive engagement

ABSTRACT

In recent years, flipped learning has attracted much attention around the world. This instructional approach is appealing because it can free up class time for knowledge application activities with help from the instructor and peers. However, its implementation can be fraught with challenges. Student disengagement in out-of-class activities, for example, is one of the major challenges of flipped learning. The purpose of this study is to examine whether gamification can enhance student engagement in a flipped course. A comparison study was conducted, involving two classes of undergraduate students in an Information Management course. The results indicated that students in the gamification-enhanced flipped learning group (n?=?48) were more likely to complete the pre-class and post-class activities on time than those in the non-gamified flipped learning group (n?=?48). Students in the gamification-enhanced flipped learning group also produced higher quality artifacts than the non-gamified flipped learning group in the pre-class thinking activities. Moreover, students in the gamification-enhanced flipped learning group scored significantly higher in the post-course test than did their non-gamified counterparts.     

An IRS-facilitated collective issue-quest approach to enhancing students’ learning achievement,self-regulation and collective efficacy in flipped classrooms

Flipped classrooms have been recognized as a potential approach that enables students to have flexible time to learn before the class as well as more opportunities to apply knowledge and to interact with peers and the teacher in the class. On the other hand, researchers have pointed out the challenge of engaging students in self-regulated learning and active participation in flipped classrooms. In this study, an Instant Response System (IRS)-facilitated collective issue-quest strategy is proposed for engaging students in active and self-regulated flipped learning. Moreover, a quasi-experimental design was conducted with undergraduate students in an internet marketing course in northern Taiwan to investigate the impacts of the proposed approach on the students’ learning achievement, self-regulation, learning satisfaction and collective efficacy. The experimental results revealed that the learning achievement, collective efficacy and satisfaction of the students who learned with the proposed approach were significantly better than those of the students learning with the conventional flipped classroom approach. Moreover, in the “environment,” “task strategies” and “help seeking” dimensions of self-regulation, the former had significantly higher ratings than the latter. This study contributes analysis results that highlight the benefits of implementing the IRS-facilitated collective issue-quest approach in the flipped classroom. The results of this research may provide a valuable reference for future studies and practice in the field.     

基于MOOC的《微机原理与接口技术》教学模式研究

《微机原理与接口技术》作为高等院校计算机相关专业的基础课程,在教学过程中存在重理论轻实践、学生无法构建整体知识体系的问题。基于MOOC的翻转课堂教学模式可将MOOC平台理论学习与课堂实验相结合,因此提出以实验课为教学重点的教学模式,以期改善教学效果,实现教学相长的目的。与传统课堂授课模式相比,教师在教学过程中利用该模式可增强指导性作用,同时提高学生自主学习能力与理论结合实践的能力,帮助学生建立完整的计算机知识体系架构。