刘邦"约法三章"探析

刘邦进占关中后,发布“约法三章”其目的在于安抚关中民众,做关中王。“约法三章”与汉初的法律制定无多大关系,重要性在于其政治意义。刘邦发布“约法三章”赢得了关中的民心,为后来战胜项羽打下基础。     

"汉承秦制"还应有"随时宜而改"

现行统一教材人教版高中《中国古代史》在叙述“两汉的政治经济制度特点”时,比较突出“汉承秦制”,许多教师在教学时也着重让学生掌握这个内容。实际上“汉承秦制”还应有“随时宜而改”。“汉承秦制”作为教学的基本知识点应该掌握,它主要体现在:第一,承袭秦朝专制主义中央集权制度。汉初的统治者吸取了秦暴政而亡的教训,采取了一系列“休养生息”的政策,使国家经济得以恢复与发展。人民生活     

上古"说"字探源

“说”是现代汉语中的常用字,在上古也是一个高频字。但是,上古“说”的用法极为复杂,除了“谈说”“喜悦”等义外,还有“游说”“止息”“解脱”等义。在字形上,也常和“悦”“脱”“税”等字混杂。     

"科学"、"人文"、"生活"——哲学的三重维度

在现代西方哲学某些哲学流派和后现代主义哲学打出“哲学终结”的口号下,哲学应如何为自己名正？哲学是否真的面临着“终结”？从哲学观和哲学的思维方式入手,具体从“科学”、“人文”、“生活”哲学思考的三个维度分析,“哲学终结”是不可能的。     

《论语》中"身"、"己"、"我"的自我道德教育意义

《论语》的“身”、“己”、“我”具有丰富的自我道德功能与意义.“身”是表现个人内在面貌的外在具体形体仪态,是传释和绽放个人生命道德意义的“身体符号”,是自我管理的重要对象.“己”在管理自己个人的灵魂的同时,也令“身”通过一个有形可察的身体实践——“行”将个人无形的内在自我体现出来.“我”在自我道德教育中最突出的功能是实现主体自我身份认同.“身”、“己”、“我”的相互关系复杂,“己”可约“身”,“身”又可“塑”“己”,“身”、“己”互动成为一体,“我”则是对“身”、“己”实现自我管理的主体,同时也可能是自我管理和教育的对象.     

古汉语"禽"、"兽"、"禽兽"之考辨

“禽”、“兽”词义的发展有相似之处，都是由捕猎的动作引申出捕猎的对象，但两者的所指又有不同之处：前者有时单指鸟，有时单指兽，有时兼指鸟兽；后者仅指四足的动物。“禽兽”是“禽”和“兽”的总称，有时又是偏义复词，单指“兽”。     

"全盘西化"、"充分世界化"与"现代化"--析胡适"全盘西化"论

在20世纪二三十年代中国思想文化界争论中,胡适提出了“全盘西化”口号,其真正目的是想通过对古老的中国文化进行改造,使之能够真正融入到世界进步潮流中去。不论是“全盘西化”还是“充分现代化”、“充分世界化”,其内涵都是科学化、技术化、民主化。“全盘西化”在用词上存在缺陷和弊端,它被“现代化”所替代是历史的必然,“现代化”已成为当代中国和世界发展的主题与主旋律。     

"三个代表"与大学生"三观"教育

本文论述了“三个代表”思想是适应新时期大学生“三观”教育的指导纲领。简要分析了目前大学生的“三观”现状,并针对目前大学生的“三观”现状,提出了怎样按照“三个代表”的重要思想,加强大学生“三观”教育。     

释"尹"

“尹”作为治理、董正讲时,常表示治理政事。但据“尹”的甲骨文和古文形体看,“尹”的本义应为治兽,引申为治理政事,又引中为治理政事的官吏。“尹”在古代的常用文献义是职官名,作为职官名,“尹”与“君”在音义上有密切的联系。“尹”又假借为“筍”字,表示诚信之义。“尹”作为姓氏与“尹”的意义也有联系。     

也论"回"与"次"

本文就全国斌先生关于动量词“回”与“次”的差异问题提出一些异议。我们认为：一、早在唐宋时期,动量词“回”与“次”就是一对近义词;二、强调[＋过程]是古汉语“回”的功能之一,这种用法在现代汉语某些方言中得以保留了下来;三、现代汉语共同语中“回”与“次”在称量对象方面没有什么差异,二者的差异主要体现在语用方面。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.