高砷水地区人群末梢血象分析

目的 :探讨饮用高砷水对人体末梢血象的影响。方法 :采用日本产 F- 82 0自动血球计数仪测定红细胞(RBC)、白细胞 (WBC)、血小板 (PL T)数及血红蛋白 (Hb)含量。结果 :水砷暴露组男性 RBC4.74× 10 1 2 /L ,WBC5 .75×10 9/L,PL T149.6× 10 9/L,Hb133.9g/L;女性 RBC4.2 2× 10 1 2 /L,WBC5 .5 7× 10 9/L,PL T141.4× 10 9/L,Hb12 4.2 g/L。对照组男性 RBC5 .10× 10 1 2 /L,WBC6 .5 0× 10 9/L,PL T187.0× 10 9/L,Hb15 8.6 g/L;女性 RBC4.5 6× 10 1 2 /L,WBC6 .10×10 9/L ,PL T191.6× 10 9/L ,Hb135 .4g/L。暴露组均低于对照组 ,差异具有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :饮用高砷水可引起红细胞、白细胞、血小板及血红蛋白含量下降     

慢性苯中毒致骨髓增生异常综合征1例

1　病历报告　　患者女 ,2 3岁 ,从事矿灯维修 ,接触苯 4年。 1999年及2 0 0 0年劳动卫生现场监测空气中苯浓度超过国家卫生标准达 6 .13～ 7.5 0倍。 1999年健康查体时 ,发现该女工血红蛋白为 10 0g/L ,脱离接触后恢复正常。 1996年工作时 :Hb15 0g/L ,RBC 5 .0 5× 10 12 /L ,WBC 6 .3× 10 9/L ,PLT 14 .2×10 9/L ,1999年 :Hb 15 0 g/L ,RBC 4 .90× 10 12 /L ,WBC 7.2×10 9/L ,PLT 15× 10 9/L。 2 0 0 0年 2月因磕碰后出紫癜、乏力 1年余来我院就诊。检查情况 :Hb76 g/L ,RBC2 .4 8× 10 12 /L ,WBC6 .9× 10 9/L ,G…     

中医结合救治危重白血病的护理

1　病历报告患者男,45岁,农民。以急性非淋巴性白血病于2 0 0 3年4月入我科。入院时表情淡漠,面色苍白,颜面部肿胀,皮肤、黏膜紫癜,全身有散在出血点,口腔溃疡,齿衄,胸闷,心悸,呼吸困难。化验检查:WBC 1 1×10 9/L ,RBC 2 0×10 12 /L ,PT 5 1×10 9/L。入院第2天晚7时患者突然出现高热,体温3 9～40℃,持续不退,伴有胸闷、气短、呼吸困难。化验检查:WBC0 6×10 9/L ,RBC 2 2 5×10 12 /L ,Hb 72 g/L ,血小板2 0×10 9/L救治措施:中药滋阴清热,益气补血;少量多次输入新鲜全血,输血小板;西药抗炎、抗真菌感染、止血等以及整体护…     

妊娠并发肾综合征出血热1例报告

1　病历报告患者 ,女 ,2 4岁。主因停经 39+ 4 周 ,阴道流水伴腹痛 5h于 2 0 0 0年 1月 2 0日入院。入院前轻微发热 3d,曾在院外行抗病毒治疗。产检发现血小板减少 ,骨盆出口狭窄。入院当日行子宫下段剖宫产术 ,手术过程顺利 ,术中出血 15 0ml。入院后查 :T 38.4℃ ,BP 12 0 /80mmHg ,球结膜略充血 ,皮肤无瘀点、瘀斑。实验室检查 :WBC 9.2× 10 9/L ,N 0 .78,L 0 .2 2 ,RBC2 .70× 10 12 /L ,Hb 85g/L ,PLT 5 9× 10 9/L ;尿蛋白 ( ) ,尿WBC 2～ 3/HP ,尿RBC 1～ 2 /HP ,细颗粒管型 0～ 2 /LP ;肾综合征出血热抗体 (HFRS -I…     

白细胞计数与急性心肌梗死近期预后的关系

目的 :探讨血白细胞 (WBC)计数与急性心肌梗死 (AMI)近期预后的关系。方法 :根据WBC计数水平将 90例AMI患者分为A组 (WBC计数≥ 10× 10 9/L)和B组 (WBC计数 <10× 10 9/L) ,对照观察两组年龄、性别、既往病史、并发症及死亡率变化。结果 :A组并发症如严重心力衰竭 (KillipⅢ～Ⅳ )、各种心律失常发生率及住院期间病死率显著高于B组 (P分别为 <0 .0 1、<0 .0 5和 <0 .0 0 5 )。结论 :WBC计数能够评估AMI的近期预后 ,可作为AMI危险分层的简便而可靠的指标之一。     

绵阳城区脐血常规正常值调查

目的 :制定绵阳城区脐血常规正常值。方法 :随机抽取城区同期出生正常新生儿 ,于胎儿娩出后 30秒内采集脐静脉血 ,检测HB、RBC、WBC、BPC、HCT、MCV、MCH、MCHC。结果 :HB 15 6g/L、RBC 4 .6 5× 10 9/L、WBC 11.94× 10 9/L、BPC 2 6 7× 10 9/L ,HCT 0 .4 77、MCV 10 4fL、MCH 34.4pg、MCHC 330g/L。结论 :本结果与国内外报告比较 ,各项指标低于金氏和秦氏值[1,2 ] ,而HB、RBC高于张氏报告[3 ] ,各项指标与弗氏报告相似[4] ,可能与地区、环境、生活水平等因素有关     

胸腺瘤继发纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血患者淋巴细胞持续显著增高病例

临床资料患者 ,女 ,2 7岁 ,2 0 0 2年 10月 2 3日因发烧、咽喉不适、左侧颈部肿块来我院就诊 ,血常规 :HGB 111g/ L ,RBC 3.38×10 1 2 / L ,WBC 33.6× 10 9/ L ,GR 12 .4 % (4.2× 10 9/ L ) ,L Y79.7% (2 6 .8× 10 9/ L) ,MO7.9% (2 .6× 10 9/ L) ,PL T12 7× 10 9/ L ,血涂片瑞氏染色镜检淋巴细胞形态无异常。10月 2 4日骨髓象检查 :粒细胞系统增生活跃 ,早幼粒以下各阶段均可见 ,细胞分布大致正常、形态未见异常 ;红细胞系统增生活跃 ,以晚幼红较多见 ,细胞形态未见异常 ;巨核细胞 10 / 2× 2 ,血小板簇可见 ;淋巴细胞…     

过敏性紫癜误诊急性阑尾炎1例

患者 ,12岁 ,女 ,因突然剧烈阵发性腹痛伴有恶心、呕吐 ,呕吐为胃内容物 ,无脓血便就诊收入住院。查体 :T37.5℃ R2 4次 /分 ,P10 0次 /分 ,BP12 / 8.2 k Pa,痛苦病容 ,皮肤无紫癜 ,心肺未见异常改变 ,肝脾未触及 ,右下腹压痛明显 ,轻度腹肌紧张 ,无反跳痛 ,血常规 :RBC4 .0× 10 12 / L,WBC12 .0× 10 9/ L,N0 .6 6 ,L0 .32 ,EC0 .0 2 ,血小板 2 10× 10 9/ L,出凝血时间正常 ,尿常规 :WBC1～ 3个 / HP,RBC0～ 2个 /HP。拟诊 :急性阑尾炎 ,当天行阑尾切除术。术中所见 :回盲部肠壁有大小不等出血点 ,阑尾有轻度水肿。术后腹痛…     

门静脉主干、脾静脉直径、脾脏大小以及周围血细胞计数与肝组织纤维化的关系

目的　了解慢性肝炎病人门静脉主干 (MPV)、脾静脉 (SPV)直径、脾脏大小以及周围血细胞计数与肝纤维化程度的关系。方法　对 13 2例慢性肝炎病人做肝组织病理检查 ,按肝纤维化分级分为S1～S4组 ,B超测量MPV与SPV直径 ,以脾指数 (SPI)表示脾脏大小 ,常规方法测量外周血的白细胞数 (WBC)、红细胞数 (RBC)和血小板计数 (PLT) ,比较上述各组病人几种指标的差异。结果　S3组与S4组病人MPV与SPV直径大于S1组 ,S1组MPV和SPV直径分别为 ( 11.86± 1.3 6)mm和 ( 5 .76± 1.3 1)mm ,S4组为 ( 13 .0 6± 1.2 4)mm和 ( 8.0± 1.8)mm ,SPI从S1组 ( 17.5 7± 6.2 3 )cm2 升高到S4组的 ( 2 8.96± 11.62 )cm2 。从S1组到S4组 ,RBC、WBC和PLT逐渐减低 ,S1组分别为 ( 4.64± 0 .63 )× 10 12 /L ,( 4.1± 1.1)×10 9/L和 ( 89.2 3± 3 5 .71)× 10 9/L。其中 ,S3与S4组三项指标都显著低于S1组。结论　随着肝组织纤维化程度逐渐加重 ,慢性肝炎病人门静脉主干、脾静脉直径逐渐扩张 ,脾脏逐渐增大 ,外周血WBC、RBC与PLT数逐渐下降     

继发性血小板增多症2例

患女,9岁,汉族,因右下肢肿胀,疼痛伴发热3~ d,活动障碍2d入院。查体:心肺腹(一),右大腿肿胀明显,上延至下腹、会阴、下延至踝部,以右大腿上段为甚,皮肤发红、张力高,远端足背动脉搏动弱,感觉正常。RBC 16.6×10~(12)/L,WBC 30.2×10~9/L,N 0.93,L0.07,BT 1min,CT 2min,BPC 90×10~9/L,诊断为右侧肌筋膜炎。在外科积极抗感染、作术前准备,复查BPC逐渐增高分别为:64.9×10~9/L、803×10~9/L、902×10~9/L、1210×10~9/L,故转儿科治疗,骨髓示:骨髓巨核明显增     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.