补充维生素A、β－胡萝卜素对农村青少年机体维生素A储存水平的影响

本文对８２名１２～１５岁、体重３５～４５ｋｇ的农村初中学生进行了维生素Ａ、β－胡萝卜素的补充实验研究。实验１组（ｎ＝２１）每天补充２ｍｇ的β－胡萝卜素，实验２组（ｎ＝１９）每天补充６ｍｇ的β－胡萝素，实验３组（ｎ＝２４）每天补充４００μｇＲＥ维生素儿分别在实验初始、第四周末、第六周末和第八周末抽血测定。在实验的第七周，将补胡萝卜素的两组改为补维生素Ａ１０００μｇＲＥ、补维生素Ａ组改为补６ｍｇ的β－胡萝卜素。对照组（ｎ＝１８）给予安慰剂。结果显示：每天摄入营养素推荐摄入量（ＲＤＡ）剂量和２倍ＲＤＡ剂量的β－胡萝卜素，对于提高机体维生素Ａ、β－胡萝卜素水平的效果是相同的，而直接补充维生素Ａ，机体维生素Ａ、β－胡萝卜、素水平略高于补胡萝卜素组。本研究探讨了我国青少年确实的营养状况，也提示维生素Ａ在维生素Ａ营养中具有胡萝卜素不可替代的作用。     

补充维生素A、β－胡萝卜素对农村青少年机体维生素A储存水平的影响

本文对８２名１２～１５岁、体重３５～４５ｋｇ的农村初中学生进行了维生素Ａ、β－胡萝卜素的补充实验研究。实验１组（ｎ＝２１）每天补充２ｍｇ的β－胡萝卜素，实验２组（ｎ＝１９）每天补充６ｍｇ的β－胡萝素，实验３组（ｎ＝２４）每天补充４００μｇＲＥ维生素儿分别在实验初始、第四周末、第六周末和第八周末抽血测定。在实验的第七周，将补胡萝卜素的两组改为补维生素Ａ１０００μｇＲＥ、补维生素Ａ组改为补６ｍｇ的β－胡萝卜素。对照组（ｎ＝１８）给予安慰剂。结果显示：每天摄入营养素推荐摄入量（ＲＤＡ）剂量和２倍ＲＤＡ剂量的β－胡萝卜素，对于提高机体维生素Ａ、β－胡萝卜素水平的效果是相同的，而直接补充维生素Ａ，机体维生素Ａ、β－胡萝卜、素水平略高于补胡萝卜素组。本研究探讨了我国青少年确实的营养状况，也提示维生素Ａ在维生素Ａ营养中具有胡萝卜素不可替代的作用。     

黔园九号芦笋营养成份的研究

对我省培育的黔园九号芦笋做了较全面的营养成分测定，其蛋白质含量为３０．０２％。含人体必需的１１种氨基酸，Ｅ／Ｔ值高达０．３７；含各种维生素，其中以维生素Ｅ和胡萝卜素含量高，分别为３．１ｍｇ和３．７％ｍｇ；富含多种微量元素，其硒含量高达０．８８μｇ／ｇ。研究表明本品是国内选育的优良芦笋品种。     

疗养飞行员营养素摄入状况研究

对近１５年在海军杭州疗养院陪送的２７３９人次飞行员进行营养调查，结果表明，８０年代平均每人每日热能及蛋白质，脂肪，碳水化物，钙，磷，铁，维生素Ａ，Ｂ，１，Ｂ２，ＰＰ，Ｃ分别为１５．７６ＭＪ，１３４．８３ｇ，１４８．８９ｇ，４８４．７８ｇ，１１１３．１２ｍｇ．５１ｍｇ，４８．７５ｍｇ，１９６８．９０μｇＲＥ，３．２７ｍｇ，２．７４ｍｇ，２７．５１ｍｇ，１５３．４１ｍｇ。     

麦麸粉添加微量元素铬、锌治疗糖尿病49例疗效观察

糖尿病的饮食治疗很重要,如何选择有效的饮食配方则是关键。我院根据糖尿病人的饮食特点,自制一种含碳水化合物很低的降糖食品。该食品以天然食物为原料,添加糖尿病人易缺乏的微量元素铬、锌,科学配料加工而成。临床治疗49例病人,取得良好疗效。1　配方选择　　主要组成部分为麦麸粉、精粉、豆粉、鸡蛋、甜菊糖、花生油,富含微量元素铬(Ｃｒ3+)的鲜酵母及硫酸锌,按比例加工制成降糖酥。　　降糖酥营养素含量:每100ｇ含碳水化合物34ｇ、蛋白质12ｇ、脂肪19ｇ、纤维素4ｇ、视黄醇157.2ｍｇ、维生素Ｂ10.32ｍｇ、维生素Ｂ20.15ｍｇ、维生素Ｅ11…     

高效液相色谱法同时测定维生素A、E及β-胡萝卜素

本研究运用新型检测器ＳＰＤ－１０Ａ（日本岛津公司）,测定维生素Ａ、Ｅ及β－胡萝卜素。分析柱为ＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ（日本岛津公司）。流动相乙腈∶二氯甲烷∶甲醇＝７０∶２０∶１０,流速１．０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ。对维生素Ａ（ＶｉｔＡ）的检测波长为３２５ｎｍ,对维生素Ｅ（ＶｉｔＥ）及β－胡萝卜素的检测波长分别是２９２ｎｍ和４５０ｎｍ。结果：ＶｉｔＡ保留时间为２．５１ｍｉｎ。ＶｉｔＥ和β－胡萝卜素分别为５．２２ｍｉｎ和１１．５４ｍｉｎ。３种物质峰独立完整,无干扰峰,并在１３ｍｉｎ之内可完成分析测定。结论：本研究首次建立了一次性同时测定ＶｉｔＡ、ＶｉｔＥ及β－胡萝卜素的方法,具有节省时间和节省试剂及快速、准确的优点。     

博可麦记片大麦嫩苗中的精品

博可牌麦记片是采用国际领先高科技专利技术,按国家食品药品监督管理局GMP的规范要求,采用纯越冬大麦嫩苗提取营养生产的天然绿色全营养品.每片均含小分子蛋白质(18种人体必须氨基酸);多种维生素(维生素C、维生素B族、维生寨E、叶酸、β-胡萝卜素等数十种矿物质(钾、钠、钙、镁、铁、锌等等)且含量极其丰富,被公认为"碱性食品...     

2型糖尿病患者血维生素C、维生素E及β-胡萝卜素水平探讨

目的 探讨２型糖尿病（Ｋｉａｂｅｔｅｓ ｍｉｌｌｉｔｕｓ,ＤＭ）患者血中维生素Ｃ（Ｓ－ＶＣ）、维生素Ｅ（Ｓ－ＶＥ）、β－胡萝卜素（β－Ｃａｒｒｏｔｅｎｅ,Ｓ－βＣＡＲ）水平。分析患者每日膳食上述成分供给量。方法 用亚铁嗪显色分光光地对４１例２型ＤＭ患者和６０例正常人进行外周血ＶＣ、ＶＥ、β－ＣＡＲ检测。结果 ２型ＤＭ患者Ｓ－ＶＣ、Ｓ－ＶＥ、Ｓ－γＣＡＲ水平均明显低于正常（Ｐ〈０．０１）。８例患者食     

β－萝卜素拮抗HgCl_2致小鼠微核作用的研究

本文应用微核试验方法对β－胡萝卜素拮抗ＨｇＣｌ_２致小鼠骨髓多染红细胞的微核作用进行研究，结果表明：（１）β－胡萝卜素５ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重及以上剂量时可显著地降低ＨｇＣｌ_２ｌ．０ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重的致小鼠微核作用（Ｐ＜０．００１）；（２）β－胡萝卜素在ＨｇＣｌ２染毒前４ｈ内和染毒后２ｈ内给予小鼠时，均有明显地拮抗致微核作用（Ｐ＜０．００５和Ｐ＜０．００１）；（３）隔日给小鼠β－胡萝卜素２．５ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重一个月后也可明显地减少ＨｇＣｌ_２的致微核作用（Ｐ＜０．００１）.     

白血病患者血浆和外周血白细胞内维生素的研究

本文检测４５例正常人和４４例不同类型白血病血浆和外周血白细胞内维生素Ｅ、Ａ、Ｃ、Ｂ１２、β－胡萝卜素和叶酸浓度。结果表明，白血病血浆内β－胡萝卜素降低（Ｐ＜０．００１），Ｂ１２显著增高（Ｐ＜０．００１），外周血白细胞内维生素Ｅ、Ｂ１２和β－胡萝卜素均低于正常对照组（Ｐ＜０．００１和＜０．０５）。在各类型白血病比较中，ＡＬＬ血浆维生素Ａ和β－胡萝卜素高于正常对照组和髓系白血病（Ｐ＜０．００１），ＣＭ     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.