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1.
目的:观察小米、北芪加红枣治疗保胎孕妇便秘的临床效果。方法将100例保胎孕妇便秘患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例。观察组给予小米、北芪加红枣煮粥服用,对照组给予常规方法护理。结果观察组治疗总有效率为100.0%,高于对照组的78.0%( P<0.01)。结论小米、北芪加红枣有补中益气、补脾健胃、补益气血之功效,保胎孕妇便秘患者服用效果显著,且安全性和依从性较高,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   

2.
目的:探讨食用蜂蜜蜂王浆配合穴位按摩对脑卒中患者便秘的预防作用。方法:将131例患者随机分为对照组62例和观察组69例,对照组给予常规饮食预防护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上,于入院后第二天开始服用蜂蜜蜂王浆,每天早晚饭后各服1次,每次10毫升,连续服用15天,配合穴位按摩,比较两组患者每日排便情况。结果:两组脑卒中后便秘发生率对照组为48.4%,观察组为23.2%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:食用蜂蜜蜂王浆配合穴位按摩,对脑卒中患者便秘具有预防作用,该方法简便有效,价格便宜,具有推广使用价值。  相似文献   

3.
目的:研究护理干预配合蜂蜜油对老年股骨颈骨折患者长期卧床致便秘的影响。方法:对120例65岁以上股骨颈骨折长期卧床的老年患者,随机分为观察组与对照组各60例,观察组在传统护理方法的基础上,采用护理干预和口服蜂蜜油预防便秘。对照组采用传统方法预防便秘(如粗纤维饮食、水果、多饮水、有效腹部按摩和训练等).结果:两组预防便秘的效果,有显著差异(P〈0.01)。两组患者排便时间、排便性状情况比较,观察组优于对照组(P〈0.01),结论:蜂蜜油能有效预防老年股骨颈骨折患者长期卧床引起的便秘,提高患者的生活质量,减轻了患者的痛苦。  相似文献   

4.
目的探讨护理干预对缓解住院保胎孕妇便秘的效果.方法选取2010年8月—11月无便秘病史的住院保胎孕妇72例,作为观察组,入院后予以护理评估、心理、饮食、生活形态、药物影响等护理措施干预,观察干预后的便秘发生情况.回顾2010年4月—7月住院保胎孕妇66例作为对照组,比较两组便秘的发生情况.结果观察组便秘发生率率显著低于对照组孕妇,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论住院保胎孕妇的便秘症状经护理干预后可以得到有效缓解.  相似文献   

5.
目的;探讨乳果糖口服液联合腹部按摩对骨折卧床患者发生便秘的预防效果。方法:将160例骨折患者随机分为两组,各80例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上,给乳果糖口服液10ml/次,2次/d,联合腹部按摩,同时给予有效的护理干预。结果:观察组总有效率为97.5%,优于对照组的73.8%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:乳果糖口服液联合腹部按摩对骨折患者的便秘有较好的预防作用,不良反应少,利于骨折恢复,同时增加护理满意度。  相似文献   

6.
目的:研究分析掐压商阳穴与腹部按摩对骨科患者便秘的护理效果。方法:选取2012年6月~2013年6月期间我院骨科住院治疗的110例便秘患者,随机分成两组。一组按照骨科的常规护理,采用热敷结合腹部按摩进行护理为对照组。一组在对照组采取常规护理的基础上,采用掐压商阳穴结合腹部按摩进行护理为观察组。一个疗程后对比分析两组患者额便秘效果。结果:观察组护理总有效率是92.72%,对照组护理的有效率是70.91%,两组护理有效率对比差异显著,P<0.05有统计学意义。结论:掐压商阳穴结合腹部按摩可以良好的改善骨科患者的便秘情况,有效促进排便。  相似文献   

7.
将100例脑卒中患者随机分成2组。观察组50例,住院第1天即给予大黄糊剂敷脐并结合按摩腹部预防便秘。对照组50例,不用任何通便药物。观察组发生便秘3例(6%);对照组发生便秘44例(88%)。两组比较差异有统计学意义(Х^2=67.482,P〈0.01)。观察组无药物不良反应。说明大黄粉敷脐结合按摩预防脑卒中患者急性期便秘,有利于脑卒中患者早日康复,改善其生存质量。  相似文献   

8.
护理干预对骨科卧床患者便秘的影响   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
目的:探讨预防骨科卧床患者便秘的护理方法。方法:对50例骨科卧床患者进行了系统护理干预,即健康宣教、心理护理、饮食护理、排便护理、腹部按摩及腹式运动、康复锻炼;并与50例常规护理组进行对照。结果:系统护理干预组与对照组差别有显著性(P〈0.01)。结论:护理干预能有效减少便秘的发生,并能增进护患之间的合作与了解。  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨鲜梨汁和腹部按摩联合应用对脑卒中鼻饲患者便秘的预防作用。方法:将65例首次发病的脑卒中鼻饲患者按鼻饲日分为实验组(34例)和对照组(31例)。对照组给予常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上在管喂开始时即鼻饲鲜梨汁并联合应用腹部按摩,观察患者的排便情况,持续观察14 d。结果:对照组便秘的发生率为53.3%,实验组便秘的发生率为21.9%,并且第1次排便时间比对照组提前了1 d多,两组对比差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:通过鼻饲鲜梨汁联合腹部按摩对脑卒中鼻饲患者发生便秘有较好的预防作用。  相似文献   

10.
目的探讨穴位按摩在预防脊柱损伤患者便秘中的应用效果。方法将60例脊柱损伤患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,对对照组患者实施常规的肠道护理,在对照组的基础上对观察组患者进行穴位按摩,48小时后观察2组患者便秘发生情况。结果对照组便秘发生率为46.7%,观察组便秘发生率为10%,观察组便秘发生率更低,组间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在常规肠道护理的基础上对脊柱损伤患者实施穴位按摩,可以对便秘起到良好的防治作用,值得应用和推广。  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

20.
Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P<0.01);the MAP decreased(P<0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P<0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.  相似文献   

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