论伏邪温病

伏邪温病是由于冬不藏精,伏寒、暑热、暑湿、痰瘀等伏邪自体内外发所致。“冬不藏精”与冬令应寒反温、衣着过厚等多方面原因有关。伏邪温病之临床表现极为复杂,本文除列举了常见症状外,还报道了临床少见的“体虚温邪内伏,上热下冷”验案。用伏邪温病理论可以探讨带状疱疹、乙肝等病的发病机理,指导临床治疗且已取得较好疗效。     

论温病辨舌的意义

中医舌诊是望诊中的重要组成部分,在中医诊断上起着重要的作用,尤其在温病的辨证中,有重要的诊断价值,舌象能及时反映温病的发生、发展及转归。杂病重脉,温病重舌,所以,舌象与温病的关系十分密切。     

论温病辨舌的意义

中医舌诊是望诊中的重要组成部分,在中医诊断上起着重要的作用,尤其在温病的辨证中,有重要的诊断价值,舌象能及时反映温病的发生、发展及转归。杂病重脉,温病重舌,所以,舌象与温病的关系十分密切。     

论伏邪温病

伏邪温病是由于冬不藏精,伏寒、暑热、暑湿、痰瘀等伏邪自体内外发所致。"冬不藏精"与冬令应寒反温、衣着过厚等多方面原因有关。伏邪温病之临床表现极为复杂,本文除列举了常见症状外,还报道了临床少见的"体虚温邪内伏,上热下冷"验案。用伏邪温病理论可以探讨带状疱疹、乙肝等病的发病机理,指导临床治疗且已取得较好疗效。     

马宗元《温病辨症》学术思想探析

<温病辨症>集中体现了清代医家马宗元对温病诊治方面诸多的精辟学术理论及丰富的临证经验,对其原文分上下卷进行整理,并将温病与伤寒、时邪与伏邪、温病之寒热虚实表现等分析鉴别,以及对温病常见症状的辨证论治、预知生死等马氏的独到见解进行探讨,旨在将其学术思想及临床经验继承发扬.     

从《外台秘要》谈晋唐的温病学特点

从《外台秘要》浅谈晋唐的温病学特点。《外台秘要》卷3～4集中记载了晋唐对温病的认识与治疗经验,内容涉及温病的分类、温病的预防、温病的治疗、温病的病后调护等方面,体现了晋唐的温病学特点,也是明清温病学派得以形成和发展的重要基础。     

温病立法制方的基本思路

温病立法制方的基本思路王灿晖（南京中医学院温病教研室２１００２９）主题词温病／中医药疗法温病是外感热病中具有热象偏重和易化燥伤阴特征的一大类别。它包括了临床上常见的多种急性传染病和感染性疾病。鉴于温病发病急、传变快和变化多，并具有独特的发生发展规律，...     

温病自口鼻而入质疑

寒温之争,由来已久,各执己见,争论之焦点无非是伤寒与温病是否为同一类病。伤寒派认为:温病乃伤寒之一部分,不必另立;温病派则认为二者截然不同,不可混为一谈,然而有一点,似乎能为两派所接受,即就病邪传染途径而言,伤寒自皮毛而入,温病自口鼻而入。这一观点在古今许多温病学家的著作乃至今之大专院校的教科书、名家的著作中都有明确记载。然而,事实向这一论点提出了挑战。例如:乙脑属于暑温（高校四版温病学）。大家从现代科学知识中知道,乙脑是被蚊虫叮咬传染所致,怎么能解释自口鼻而入呢?又如,蛔厥（乌梅丸证）是伤寒厥阴病,这个病很清楚是由食用不洁之     

温病特点及其在护理中的应用

温病是由温邪引起的以发热为主症，具有热象偏重．易化燥伤阴等特点的一类急性外感热病。温病在发生、发展及临床表现等方面具有共同特点，这些特点是确立温病概念，鉴别温病与非温病的主要依据。这些特点对现代护理学具有一定的指导意义。现就温病特点及其在护理中的应用进行初步探讨。     

论明代《伤寒论》研究对温病学说的影响

分析了明代《伤寒论》文献,指出明代《伤寒论》研究对后世温病学说具有多方面影响。认为明代《伤寒论》研究的主要对象是广义伤寒病,包举温病之内容。明初的《伤寒论》研究,及时拨正了以伤寒方统治温病,和刘河间等家例用寒凉,“以伤寒一断为热而无寒”之偏,奠定了深化温病研究之基础。明代伤寒学者对多种温热病之病因病机、证候特点、辨证规律以及诊断、治疗方法等,均有不同程度的论述,丰富了温病辨治方法。明代的《伤寒论》研究促进了温病学说的形成。     

热性惊厥

抽搐伴发热是儿科常见的问题。首先需要把热性惊厥和继发于中枢感染的急性症状性发作或癫痫患儿发热而诱发的抽搐相区分。热性惊厥的定义为在幼儿发热时出现的抽搐而不伴有中枢感染或急性电解质紊乱。7岁以内热性惊厥的患病率为3％～8％。其患病率受疾病的定义、确诊方法、地域差异和风俗的影响而不同。本文仅就热性惊厥的诊断、治疗和预后进行讨论。[第一段]     

Febrile convulsion--an overview

Febrile convulsion is the most frequently occurring epilepsy syndrome, experienced in infants/children between 6 months and 5 years of age associated with fever >38 degrees C. Children having first or second degree relative with history of febrile convulsion, neonatal nursery stay of more than 30 days, developmental delay or attendance at day care centre are at increased risk of developing febrile convulsion. Single febrile convulsion does not increase the risk of epilepsy and there is no causal relationship between febrile convulsion and subsequent epilepsy. It has been recognised that there is significant genetic component for susceptibility to febrile seizures. To make the diagnosis of febrile convulsion, meningitis, encephalitis, serious electrolyte imbalance and other acute neurologic illnesses are to be excluded. While managing acute attack the steps to be taken are--airway management, a semi-prone position to avoid aspiration, monitoring vital signs and other supportive care. Diazepam or lorazepam is the drug to be used. There is no reason to expect phenobarbitone administered at the time of fever to be effective in prevention of febrile convulsion. The parents should be counselled about the benign nature of the convulsion. Although the febrile convulsion a frightening event, still it is a benign condition.     

Febrile convulsions in children

The term febrile convulsion is not a diagnostic entity. It simply describes any seizure that occurs in response to a febrile stimulus. It usually occurs between the age of 3 months and 5 years and occurs in 2-4% of young children. The typical febrile convulsion is a generalized tonic clonic seizure lasting between a few seconds and 15 minutes, followed by a period of drowsiness. Febrile seizures tend to occur in families, although the exact mode of inheritance is not known. Viruses are the most common cause of illness in children admitted to the hospital with a first febrile seizure. Routine laboratory studies are not indicated for patients who have febrile seizures and should be performed only as part of the evaluation for a source of fever. Prognosis is generally good. Only a small minority of children develop epilepsy or recurrent non-febrile seizures. Children with febrile seizures are at no greater risk of intellectual impairments than their peers. Treatment to prevent recurrence has not been shown to prevent later development of epilepsy.     

Febrile response in malnutrition

The febrile response to a standard dose of triple (DPT) vaccine was assessed in sixteen malnourished children before and after recovery. The increase in temperature was significantly lower in the malnourished children (p less than 0.005).     

温病学辨析

清代叶天士别出心裁地提出＂温邪上受,首先犯肺,逆传心包＂之说,从而建立了温病学。然而,温病学的病因是不成立的,相应的温病病证亦不能自圆其说,改变外邪侵犯的途径是枉顾生活现实。所谓卫气营血辨证缺乏脏腑基础,不具有作为外感病传变规律的条件,治疗大法巧而洞出,亦不足取。尽管温病学理论错误,但补充了治疗热证的方法方药,具有较强的临床实用性,仍不失是对中医学的贡献。     

伤寒病与六经辨证

六经辨证是适用于多种外感热病还是伤寒病？六经辨证是否同时既适用于伤寒病又适用于杂病？涉及到如何看待《伤寒论》中的六经辨证方法及六经辨证论治体系。通过对《伤寒论》一书性质的探讨,认为《伤寒论》之六经辨证方法及六经辨证论治体系只适用于狭义上的伤寒病。