放化综合治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌临床观察

目的研究放化综合治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的疗效及不良反应。方法对45例Ⅲ-ⅣA期鼻咽癌行诱导化疗配合放疗加辅助化疗（放化组），选取同期在本院行单纯放疗的47例Ⅲ-ⅣA期鼻咽癌作为对照（单放组）。结果放化组和单放组5年生存率各为53．3％、42．6％；鼻咽局控率各为88．9％、80．9％；颈部局控率各为86．7％、72．3％；远处转移发生率各为22．2％、34．1％；两组比较无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。N2期放化组和单放组5年生存率各为66．7％、38．7％，两组比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。两组急性放疗反应和晚期放射损伤均无明显差异。结论综合治疗未明显提高Ⅲ-ⅣA期鼻咽癌的5年生存率，但提高了其中N2期的5年生存率。     

放疗联合顺铂化疗治疗Ⅲ期子宫颈癌疗效分析

目的: 评价放疗联合顺铂综合治疗Ⅲ期子宫颈癌疗效。方法: 同期对比分析经放疗加顺铂化疗(放化组)90例和单纯放疗(单放组)74例Ⅲ期子宫颈癌患者5年生存率、局部控制率、远处转移率和并发症。结果: 5年生存率放化组60.0%,单放组43.2%(P<0.05)。局部控制率放化组57.8%,单放组37.8%(P<0.05)。远处转移率放化组35.6%,单放组33.8%(P>0.05)。放射性直肠炎:放化组11.1%,单放组10.8%(P>0.05)。放射性膀胱炎放化组6.7%,单放组6.8%(P>0.05)。无因治疗而引起的死亡发生。结论: 放射治疗联合顺铂化疗能提高Ⅲ期子宫颈癌患者局部控制率和5年生存率,未改善远处转移率,副作用能耐受。     

放疗联合化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的临床研究

目的:探讨同期放化疗治疗晚期鼻咽癌的疗效和毒副反应。方法:38例首程接受同期放化疗的局部晚期鼻咽癌患者(研究组)与同期接受常规放疗的40例局部晚期鼻咽癌患者(对照组)进行对比研究。放射治疗方式2个组相同,研究组在放射治疗前、中、后加用化疗,放疗、化疗同期进行。结果:放化同步组与单放组1、3、5年的生存率分别为94．7%、78．9％、63．2％和87．5％、57．5％、40．0%(P>0．05)。1、3、5年的局控率分别为87．6％、69．8％62．7％和 81．1％、46．9％、42．8％(P>0．05)。5年远处转移率分别为37．5％和13．2％。放化组生存率和局控率明显高于单放组,;放化组急性毒副反应明显高于单放组,但能耐受,无严重并发症发生。放化组远处转移率明显低于单放组;两组晚期损伤及并发症比较无统计学意义。结论:同期放化疗治疗能提高局部晚期鼻咽癌的生存率和局部控制率,减少远处转移;放化联合治疗毒性反应可耐受。     

同期放化疗对Ⅲ～ⅣA期食管癌疗效观察

目的：探讨同期放化疗联合治疗Ⅲ～ⅣA期食管癌的价值。方法：将96例Ⅲ～ⅣA期食管癌患者随机分为单纯放疗组（单放组）和同期放化疗组（放化组）进行临床对比研究。放射治疗采用6MV X线常规分割照射,DT60-68Gy。放化组在放疗同期采用DDP 30mg/m2.d,1～3天,24～26天静滴;5-FU 500mg/m2.d,1～5天,24～28天持续静滴进行化疗。2组均随访满3年。结果：单放组1、2、3年生存率分别为52.1%、37.5%、20.8%,放化组分别为72.9%、54.2%、41.7%,后者生存率明显高于前者（P〈0.05）。然而放化组毒副反应发生率高于单放组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：同期放化疗联合治疗Ⅲ～ⅣA期食管癌1、2、3年生存率明显高于单纯放疗。     

化疗联合放疗与单纯放疗对中晚期鼻咽癌远期疗效观察

目的比较PF+CF方案化疗联合放疗与单纯放疗在中晚期鼻咽癌治疗中的效果。方法60例Ⅲ、Ⅳa期鼻咽癌病例,随机分为放疗+化疗(放化)组、单纯放疗(单放)组各30例,放化组在放疗前给予1周期PF+CF方案诱导化疗,单放组给予单纯放疗。结果近期疗效比较,放化组与单放组无明显差异,放化组的3年生存率和无瘤生存率高于单放组。结论PF+CF化疗方案联合放疗对鼻咽癌有一定治疗效果,特别是可提高颈部淋巴结消退率,降低远处转移的发生,提高生存率。     

同期放化疗治疗中晚期食管癌的疗效分析

目的　观察同期放化疗治疗中晚期食管癌的近期疗效和毒副作用。方法　 78例食管癌患者随机分为放化组、单放组 ,放化组 39例放疗同期应用 5 -Fu、DDP方案化疗 ,单放组 39例单纯放疗。放疗采用 6MV或 15MV -X线照射 ,中平面总剂量 (DT) 6 6～ 70Gy 33～ 35次 ;化疗共 4个周期 ,与放疗同期进行 2个周期 ,放疗结束后2个周期。结果　随访 3年 ,放化组和单放组近期疗效CR分别为 79%和 5 1% (P <0 .0 5 ) ,1、2、3年生存率分别为74 .4 %、5 1.2 %、35 .9%和 4 8.7%、30 .7%、2 0 .5 % (P <0 .0 1) ,放化组生存率明显高于单放组 (P <0 .0 5 )。但骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应放化组高于单放组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　同期放化疗对中晚期食管癌治疗有协同作用 ,值得临床进一步研究     

交替化疗方案加放疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌临床观察

目的观察交替化疗方案加放疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌临床疗效、毒副反应。方法 128例初治Ⅲ、Ⅳa期鼻咽癌患者随机分为2组,每组64例,放化组:在放疗的第1天开始给予DDP+5-Fu化疗1周期,第29天给予CBDCA+BLM化疗1周期;单放组:给予单纯放疗。结果疗程结束时,鼻咽病灶消退率为95.31%,高于单放组的76.56%(P<0.01),颈部淋巴结转移灶消退率放化组为98.43%,高于单放组的87.50%(P<0.01);放化组1、3、5年生存率分别为96.88%、76.56%、54.69%,单放组为90.63%、45.31%、32.81%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。早期毒副反应:恶心呕吐、口咽黏膜反应和白细胞减少发生率放化组较单放组高且重。远期并发症两组相似。结论交替化疗方案加放疗可提高局部晚期鼻咽癌的肿瘤消退率和5年生存率,早期毒副反应发生率高且重,但均能耐受。     

局限期小细胞肺癌放疗和放化综合治疗的疗效分析

目的研究单纯放疗及放化综合治疗局限期小细胞肺癌的近期疗效、毒副反应及生存期。方法 76例符合条件的局限期小细胞肺癌的患者随机分为放化疗组(放化组)和单纯放疗组(单放组)。放化组在接受放疗同步给予EC方案化疗6个周期;单放组单纯接受放疗。结果放化组有效率为89.4%(34/38),单放组为65.6%(25/38),放化组的有效率高于单放组(P0.05)。放化组毒副仅应和单放组无显著性差异(均为P0.05)。放化组的1年及2年生存率及中位生存期高于单放组(P0.05),3年生存率两组比较差异无显著性(均为P0.05)。结论化疗结合早期放疗治疗局限期小细胞肺癌的近期疗效满意,毒副反应能够耐受。     

同期放化疗加或不加辅助化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的临床研究

目的:比较同期放化疗加或不加辅助化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的临床疗效。方法:2007年6月至2009年9月经本院治疗的局部晚期鼻咽癌(Ⅲ期-Ⅳa期)患者44例,随机分为同期放化疗组(26例)和同期放化疗+辅助化疗组(18例),同期放化疗中采用单药顺铂40mg/m2每周化疗,持续7周,辅助化疗采用顺铂80mg/m2+氟尿嘧啶800mg/m2/d,持续96h。2组均采取常规放疗,鼻咽部剂量为68~74Gy/7周。结果:放化组+辅助化疗组3年无疾病进展生存率为83.3%,3年总生存率为94.4%,放化组3年无疾病进展生存率为84.6%,3年总生存率为92.6%。结论:同期放化疗加上顺铂联合氟尿嘧啶辅助化疗不能提高1,3年总生存率及无疾病进展生存率。     

化放疗与单放疗治疗Ⅲ,Ⅳa期鼻咽癌远期疗效的比较

目的:比较诱导化疗综合放疗与单纯放疗对局部晚期鼻咽癌远期生存的影响. 方法:病理确诊的Ⅲ,Ⅳa期鼻咽癌180例随机均分为化放组和单放组,化放组用含Cisplatin为主的联合方案诱导化疗2个疗程后1 wk内开始放疗,其中采用DFP,TFP方案化疗47例,采用PF,PFB,EFP方案化疗43例. 两组采用的放射治疗技术基本一致. 结果:化放组与单放组3,5 a累积转移10,16例和25,31例;累积复发22,29例和26,32例;化放组无转移3,5 a生存率(DMFS)为88.9%和82.2%;无复发生存率(RFS)为75.6%和67.8%;单放组3,5 a DMFS为72.2%和65.6%;3,5 a RFS为71.1%和64.4%. 两组3,5 a RFS无差异(P=0.089, P=0.076),而3,5 a DMFS统计学有显著差异(P=0.029, P=0.024). 诱导化疗以含紫杉醇类的联合方案(DFP,TFP)较经典的FP,FBP,EFP方案疗效为优(3,5年DMFS:P=0.019; P=0.022). 但前组群Ⅲ,Ⅳ度急性口腔粘膜炎和白细胞下降明显高于后组群(51.1% vs 30.2%,P=0.018;34.0% vs 14.0%, P=0.07). 在G-CSF等支持下不良反应尚可耐受,无治疗相关死亡、过敏、终止或需降低放化疗剂量的病例. 无后期放疗需推迟进行的病例. 结论:诱导化疗综合放疗组较单纯放疗组能明显降低局部晚期鼻咽癌的远处转移率. 但两组RFS无差异. 诱导化疗系列方案中DFP,TFP方案较经典的FP,FBP,EFP疗效为优,但Ⅲ,Ⅳ度不良反应前组群方案为重.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…