加味“二合散”治疗荨麻疹

荨麻疹古称“瘾疹”临证十分常见。几年来我用“加味二合散”治疗本病,效果良好。今不揣浅陋,介绍如下: 病因病机 荨麻疹常因风而发,因食而致。肺主皮毛,脾主肌肉,由于疹发于皮,隐于肌,所以说疹现于皮肌,病本于肺脾。内经云:“诸痛疮痒、皆属于火”,此病是因外风引动了内火,“内不得疏泄,外不得透达,怫郁     

当归饮子加味治疗慢性荨麻疹的疗效观察

荨麻疹又名“风疹块”、“风疙瘩”等,是由于先天不足,加之风寒湿热之邪侵犯肌肤所致;或因情志内伤、肌肤失养、生风生燥、郁于肌肤而成,临床上常反复发作,患者十分痛苦。近年来笔者用当归饮子加味治疗慢性荨麻疹35例,取得较好疗效,现报道如下。     

复方甘草酸苷治疗慢性荨麻疹34例疗效观察

荨麻疹俗称“风疹块”,是由于皮肤、黏膜小血管反应性扩张及渗透性增加而产生的一种局限性水肿反应。本病是皮肤科较常见的一种皮肤病,多数患者不能找到确切原因,尤其是慢性荨麻疹,一般药物治疗效果欠佳。     

慢性荨麻疹的中医论治

慢性荨麻疹是常见的过敏性皮肤病,属中医瘾疹范畴。常反复发作难以根治。中医认为本病多由患者禀赋不足,卫外不固,风寒湿热之邪得以入侵,营卫失和或胃肠郁热,复感风邪,致内不得疏泄外不得通达,郁于腠理而发病。目前,中医治疗本病,主要从病因论治、从脏腑论治、从卫气营血论治、从八纲论治等方面着手,取得了较理想的效果。     

陈宝义教授治疗慢性荨麻疹经验

陈宝义教授认为,慢性荨麻疹的病机特点为,瘾疹病久,气血耗伤,血虚生风生燥,气血亏虚则藩篱不固,风邪外袭,以致内不得疏泄,外不得透达,郁于皮肤,瘙瘁益甚.治疗上以补虚为主,运用健脾益气养血祛风止痒之法.临证多以八珍汤加减治之.     

何谓“玄府”?

“玄府”一词,始见于《内经》。《素问·水热穴论》说:“所谓玄府者,汗空也。”“窑”与“孔”通,“玄府”即指汗孔。明·张景岳注释:“汗属水,水色玄,汗之所居,故日玄府;从孔而出,故曰汗空。然汗由气化,出乎玄微,是亦玄府之义。”由于汗孔不通,故可引起浮肿,故《素问·水热穴论》继续说:“肾汗出逢遇风,内不得入于脏府,外不得越于皮肤,客于玄府,行于皮里,传为肘肿。”玄府不通,外闭则郁而发热,故《素问·调经论》也指出:“玄府不通,卫气不得泄越,故外热。”金·刘河间更从生理、病理角度,认为     

从风邪论治荨麻疹

荨麻疹的发病同风邪有密切关系,从外感、内生两个方面探讨荨麻疹之“风邪”产生的不同途径及各自的临床特点,提出相应的治法,为临床能够准确识别病因和辨证提供参考.     

针药并用治疗荨麻疹47例临床观察

荨麻疹是由于皮肤、粘膜小血管反应性扩张及渗透性增加而产生的一种局限性水肿反应,病因复杂,大多数患者不能找到确切原因,病程超过3个月者称为慢性荨麻疹。本病属中医之隐疹范畴。临床报道治疗方法多种多样。笔者据广州中医药大学第一附属医院陈汉章教授经验,采用达原饮加减治疗慢性荨麻疹,并于西药组相比较,观察其近期疗效及复发率,现报道如下。     

163例小儿荨麻疹的治疗体会

荨麻疹俗称“风疹块”，中医称“瘾疹”。是由皮肤、粘膜小血管扩张及渗透性增加而出现的一种限局性水肿反应。由于病因复杂，虽然容易作出明确的诊断，但往往无法判断发病的诱因，而该病又是皮肤科的多发病种之一，个别可出现休克或窒息而危及生命。现就我科近10年来治疗小儿荨麻疹163例经验体会总结如下。     

过敏煎治疗慢性荨麻疹50例

荨麻疹俗称“风团”、“风疹块”，中医称其为“隐疹”和“风疹”等，其发病原因多与机体正气不足，风邪入侵而致。现代医学认为，荨麻疹是在多种因素作用下，引起皮肤、黏膜的小血管扩张及渗透性增加而出现的一种局限性水肿反应。近年来，笔者用过敏煎治疗慢性荨麻疹取得满意效果，现报告如下。     

表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂在非小细胞肺癌应用的瓶颈——获得性耐药

以表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂（epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor,EGFR-TKI）分子靶向治疗研究为肇始,转化性研究使基础实验和临床实践间的鸿沟迅速填平,改变着人们认识治疗肺癌的视角。无可否认,EGFR-TKI上市后极大地延伸了肿瘤学家治疗肺癌的手段,但不管从临床经验、临床研究数据、分子生物学层面还是文献计量学的角度,     

益智健脑颗粒联合针灸对阿尔茨海默病大鼠学习记忆的影响

目的观察益智健脑颗粒联合针灸对阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimers disease,AD）大鼠学习记忆的影响。方法将大鼠随机分为假手术组（A组）、模型组（B组）、针灸组（C组）、益智＋针灸组（D组）各10只,B、C、D 3组分别以海马CA1区注射β淀粉样蛋白25-35（Aβ25-35）造模,A组注射等量的双蒸水,各组分别治疗20 d后行Morris水迷宫试验,观察大鼠学习记忆能力变化。结果B组较A组的平均潜伏期明显延长,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;与B组比较,C组、D组的平均潜伏期明显缩短,过台次数增多,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）;与C组比较,D组的潜伏期缩短,过台次数增多,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论益智健脑颗粒联合针灸能够提高Aβ25-35介导的AD模型大鼠的学习记忆能力。     

Liuwei Dihuang,a traditional Chinese herbal formula,suppresses chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in obese rats

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress, and adipokine-ameliorating effects of Liuwei Dihuang （LWDH）, a traditional Chinese herbal formula, in obese rats. METHODS： After 2 weeks of acclimation with free access to regular rodent chow and water, obese-prone-caesarean-derived （OP-CD） rats were fed a modified AIN-93G diet containing 60% energy from fat. Treatment was performed twice daily by gavage feeding with 500, 1 500, or 3 500 mg/kg body weight LWDH suspended in water （n=12 rats per group）. Twelve obese-resistant-CD （OR-CD） rats were fed the atherogenic diet and gavaged with water, and served as the normal control. Blood biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and adiponectin were measured post-sacrifice and used to determine the treatment effect of LWDH and assess the suitability of OR/OP-CD rats for studying these parameters. RESULTS： After 9 weeks of treatment, LWDH lowered serum C-reactive protein （CRP） and tumour necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） levels. Serum interleukin-6 （IL-6） levels showed a tendency towards reduction, but were not significantly different from the OP-CD control. Liver superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity was increased in response to all three doses of LWDH, while the levels of reduced （GSH） and oxidized glutathione （GSSG） and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances （TBARS） were unchanged. Serum adiponectin levels were increased in response to oral administration of LWDH at the dose of either 500 or 1 500 mg/kg body weight. In addition, comparisons between OR-CD and OP-CD rats revealed differential, and for some biomarkers, conflicting characteristics of high-fat diet-fed OP-CD rats in reference to obese human subjects in terms of inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and circulating adiponectin levels. CONCLUSION： The results show, for the first time, the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress and adiponectin-ameliorating effects of LWDH in obese rats. The suitability of the OP-JOP-CD rat model as     

程丑夫教授论治情志病验案举隅

程丑夫是国家级名老中医,湖南中医药大学第一附属医院主任医师、教授、博士生导师,享受政府特殊津贴专家,出身于中医世家,从医40余年,经验丰富,对于内科系统及疑难杂症的治疗颇有心得,笔者有幸跟师学习,聆听教诲,受益匪浅,现将程师论治情志病的经典验案略陈一二。1思虑伤脾案患者肖某,女,27岁。初诊：2014年5月20日。半年前因婚变后出现忧心忡忡,多思多虑,近1月来反复腹部胀满,刻诊：腹胀,食后为甚,呃逆,无反酸,通气后可减轻,无腹痛,不欲食,夜寐不安,二便调。舌红苔厚白腻,脉弦,BP：110／70mmHg。     

补肾活血方对PCOS大鼠模型卵巢中PAI-1mRNA表达的影响

目的探讨补肾活血方对大鼠PCOS模型卵巢局部纤溶酶原激活物抑制因子-1（PAI—1mRNA）表达的影响。方法选用未成年24d龄SD雌性大鼠60只,随机分为模型组、克罗米酚组、补肾活血方高剂量组、补肾活血方低剂量组、正常对照组5组。用Bogovich法建立大鼠多囊卵巢病理模型。以克罗米酚为对照。用原位杂交法观察补肾活血方对多囊卵巢大鼠局部PAI—1mRNA的影响。结果模型组卵巢局部PAI—1mRNA存在卵泡膜间质细胞显著增高,用补肾活血方高、低剂量与克罗米酚药后,卵巢局部PAI-1mRNA的表达明显降低．差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05、P〈0．01）。补肾活血方高剂量组与克罗米酚组比较,差异具有显著统计学意义（P〈0．01）;低荆量组与克罗米酚组比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,补肾活血方高、低剂量组比较,低剂量组卵泡膜间质细胞上PAI-1的基因表达增高更明显,但二者差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论PAI-1mRNA可能与多囊卵巢综合征的发病机制有关。以补肾活血立法的补肾活血方能降低多囊卵巢大鼠局部PAI—1mRNA的显著增高表达．降低PAI—1mRNA卵巢局部的作用。提示补肾活血方可能通过PAI—1mRNA途径促进卵巢排卵的机制。     

New Mechanism of Herb-herb Interaction between Ginseng and Trogopterus Based on CYPs in Rat Livers

The study was designed to investigate the potential mechanism of herb-herb interaction between ginseng and Trogopterus （Trg） based on Cytochrome P450 isozymes （CYPs） in rat livers. We estimated the influence on CYP1A2, CYP2E1, and CYP3A1/2 activity caused by ginseng and Trg used in combination. The CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 enzyme activity were induced by ginseng and Trg used in combination. And this induction effect was caused via inducing CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 protein expression which was supposed caused by inducing the gene expression of CYP1A2 and CYP2E1.     

UniPron is A Fully Effective Non-hormonal Reversible Contraceptive in Baboon Model （Papio Anubis）

Objective To determine the safety and efficacy of UniPron as a reversible contraceptive.
Methods Vaginal swabs were obtained before and after UniPron administration, cultured onto appropriate culture media and bacteria identification was done based on type of media used, Gram stain reactions, colony morphology and biochemical tests. Vaginal biopsy tissues were processed using paraffin wax method, stained with hematoxylin and eosin and examined under light microscopy to determine the effect of the product on vaginal tissues. The effect of UniPron on sperm was examined by mixing the product with electroejaculated spermatozoa in vitro at different concentrations. For efficacy studies, male baboons of proven fertility were mated with UniPron treated or untreated females of proven fertility during the fertile stages.
Results All the five females （100%） that were treated with UniPron did not conceive and they regained total fertility when the treatment was stopped while all the controls conceived. At a concentration of 40%, UniPron completely immobilized spermatozoa in an in-vitro system. UniPron mechanism of action was by lowering the vaginal pH and on application in baboon, the pH was lowered for at least 3 h after which it went back to normal.
Conclusions As we plan for a study to test UniPron as a microbicide to prevent STIs including HIV, our current study has established that this novel product is effective in contraception and harmless to vaginal tissues and vaginal microbial flora in a baboon model （Papio anubis）.     

Mechanical tests on the reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament fixed with allogenetic cortical bone cross-pin on the femoral side

Background Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction （ACLR） has developed dramatically in the last century.Now,ACLR has become a reliable and productive procedure.Patients feel satisfied in 〉90% cases.The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of allogenetic cortical bone cross-pin （ACBCP） used as a clinical fixation method in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on the femoral side based on biomechanical tests in vitro.Methods The specimens were provided by the bone banks of the First Affiliated Hospital of People＇s Liberation Army of General Hospital from September 2011 to June 2012.Fresh deep frozen human allogenetic cortical bone was machined into cross-pins which is 4.0 mm in diameter and 75.0 mm in length.Biomechanical parameters compared with Rigidfix were collected while cross-pins were tested in double-shear test.The load-to-failure test and cycling test were carried out in a goat model to reconstruct anterior cruciate ligament with Achilles tendon autograft on the femoral side fixed by human 4.0 mm ACBCP and 3.3 mm Rigidfix served as control.Maximum failure load,yield load,and stiffness of fixation in single load-to-failure test were compared between the two groups.Cycle-specific stiffness and displacement at cycles 1,30,200,400,and 1 000 were also compared in between.Results In double-shear test both maximum failed load and yield load of 4.0 mm humanACBCP were （1 236.998±201.940） N.Maximum failed load and yield load of Rigidfix were （807.929±110.511） N and （592.483±58.821） N.The differences of maximum failed load and yield load were significant between ACBCP and Rigidfix,P 〈0.05.The shear strength of ACBCP and Rigidfix were （49.243±8.039） MPa and （34.637±3.439） MPa,respectively,P 〈0.05.In the load-to-failure test ex vivo,yield load and maximum failed load of ACBCP fixation complexity （（867.104±132.856）N,（1 032.243±196.281） N） were higher than those of Rigidfix （（640.935±42.836） N,（800.568±64.890） N,P 〈0.05）.However,s     

糖络方联合弥可保治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变的临床观察

目的观察益气养阴活血通络之糖络方联合弥可保治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效。方法将65例患者随机分成治疗组（中西药组）和对照组（西药组）,均在西药降血糖基本达标的同时,对照组单纯口服弥可保,治疗组口服弥可保的基础上加用糖络方内服,治疗8周。结果总有效率及治疗后证候积分比较,治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;治疗后肌电图比较,治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论益气养阴活血通络之糖络方联合弥可保治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变疗效优于单用弥可保,是治疗该病的有效方剂之一。     

中医疗法治疗运动性疲劳的研究进展

随着竞技体育的发展，运动员经常承受着大负荷、超强度的体力训练，因此极易产生运动性疲劳。疲劳的出现使肌内压增高，局部缺血，造成氧化代谢、H^＋排出率与pH值降低，血乳酸增高，从而影响肌纤维神经传导速度和肌内收缩力量，减弱了肌肉保护能力。致使较多的冲击力传到骨骼上，故易导致疲劳骨折的发生,严重影响了运动员的训练和比赛成绩，对运动员身心产生不必要的伤害。运动性疲劳消除手段的研究一直是竞技体育工作和运动医学关注和研究的焦点。