经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术远期疗效及再狭窄

目的：旨在研究本院３５０例经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术的远期疗效及再狭窄。　方法：采用改良的Ｉｎｏｕｅ 方法。　结果：经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术即刻成功率为９８．３％ （３４４／３５０）,术后二尖瓣面积明显增加,为（１．１１±０．２９）～（２．１９±０．４０）ｃｍ ２ 。１０５例随访９个月～８ 年６ 个月,二尖瓣再狭窄率为１１．４％ （１２／１０５）,死亡率为２．９％ （３／１０５）,二尖瓣置换术为３．８％ （４／１０５）。　结论：研究提示,经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术近、远期疗效均很好。     

经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术620例疗效分析

评价经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术治疗风湿性二尖瓣狭窄的疗效。方法比较６２０例风湿性二尖瓣狭窄患者ＰＢＭ前后超声心动图和血流心动学参 变化。结果ＰＢＭ成功率为９６．５％，ＰＢＭＶ后二尖瓣口面积从（１．０±０．３）ｃｍ＾２，增（１．８±０．５）ｃｍ＾２     

经皮球囊二尖瓣分离术治疗二尖瓣狭窄

经皮球囊导管二尖瓣分离术（ＰＢＭＣ）治疗风湿性二尖瓣狭窄１０例，其中男３例，女７例，平均年龄３８．５岁（２４～６３岁），均用单球囊法，９例成功（９０％）。术后血液动力学及二维超声心动图均有明显改善，平均左房压由２．４１１±０．８０７ｋＰａ降到０．７１５±０．２９６ｋＰａ（Ｐ＜０．００１）．左房内径降到３７±３．１３ｍｍ（Ｐ＜０．０２），二尖瓣口面积由１．３±０．３５ｃｍ２增大到２．１６±０．３９ｃｍ２（Ｐ＜０．０２），无１例死亡。本文讨论了ＰＢＭＣ近期及远期治疗效果、手术操作及主要并发症。     

球囊直径递增法在球囊瓣膜成形术中预防二尖瓣返流的临床研究

经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术（ＰＢＭＶ）５０例，均采用球囊直径递增法，成功率１００％，术后左房平均压由（２．７２±０．７３）ｋＰａ降至（１．４±０．３８）ｋＰａ，（Ｐ＜０．０１）；跨瓣压差由（２．４６±０．９７）ｋＰａ降至（０．８７±０．２５）ｋＰａ，（Ｐ＜０．０１）；左房内径由（４２．９±５．４６）ｍｍ，降至（３７．８２±５．５４）ｍｍ（Ｐ＜０．０１）；二尖瓣口面积由（１．４２±０．３４）ｃｍ２增至（１．９８±０．３０）ｃｍ２，（Ｐ＜０．０１）。二尖瓣返流系影响ＰＢＭＶ效果的重要因素，术前经充分的准备和病例选择，术中采用球囊直径递增法可避免二尖瓣返流的发生，提高ＰＢＭＶ的疗效。     

经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术21例报告

报告２１例经皮球囊二次瓣成形术（ＰＢＭＶ）全部成功,二尖瓣口面积自术前１．１１±０．１２增至术后２．６３±０．３２ｃｍ＾２（Ｐ〈０．００１）左心房平均压自３．１５±１．２８降至１．２１±０．５６ｋＰａ（Ｐ〈０．００１）,二尖压力阶差自２．２８±０．９０降为０．７２±０．６３ｋＰａ（Ｐ〈０．００１）,肺动脉平均压自３．９７±１．３５降为２．１９±０．７１ｋＰａ（Ｐ〈０．００１）,随访２周至１２个月显     

二尖瓣成形术121例回顾

目的：评价二尖瓣成形术的早、中期效果。方法：回顾性分析１９９３年９月至１９９９年１月二尖瓣成莆术１２１例,其中二尖瓣脱垂６９例,风湿性心脏病３５例,原发性感染性心内膜炎８例,先天性二尖瓣关闭不全７例（５．９％）,其他２例。均在体外循环下行二尖瓣综合成形术。手术前、后应用彩色多普勒超声心动图观察二尖瓣返流的情况。结果：术中改行二尖瓣置换术８例;术后早期死亡３例（２．６５％）;随访４个月至４．７年,心     

二尖瓣闭式分离术后再狭窄的经皮球囊成形术疗效观察

目的：研究闭式分离术后再狭窄患者经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术（ＰＢＭＶ）治疗近期和远期疗效及其影响因素。　方法：对经ＰＢＭＶ治疗的二尖瓣闭式分离术后再狭窄患者３３ 例与无外科手术史的二尖瓣狭窄患者（３１３ 例）进行比较,并随访观察。　结果：ＰＢＭＶ治疗后临床症状明显改善,二尖瓣外科术后再狭窄患者瓣口面积（ＭＶＡ）由（１．０３±０．２８）ｃｍ ２ 增至（１．９４±０．２７）ｃｍ ２ （Ｐ＜ ０．００１）,原发性二尖瓣狭窄者瓣口面积由（１．１２±０．４５）ｃｍ ２ 增至（２．２２±０．２６）ｃｍ ２ （Ｐ＜ ０．００１）,血流动力学两组无显著差异。其中１９例随访（４．３±２．１）年,ＭＶＡ 为（１．８１±０．２７）ｃｍ ２（与术前比较,Ｐ＜ ０．００１,与术后即刻比较,Ｐ＞ ０．０５）,发生再狭窄３例,已成功行第二次ＰＢＭＶ。　结论：ＰＢＭＶ治疗闭式分离术后再狭窄近期、远期疗效显著,具有创伤小、安全、有效、可重复性的特点,可避免或推迟外科手术。     

经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术80例报告

本文报告应用国产橡胶尼龙球囊导管为８０例风心病二尖瓣狭窄患者施行经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术的结果。术后，二尖瓣口面积从（０．９２±０．３０）ｃｍ￣２增至（１．９８±０．３０）ｃｍ￣２（Ｐ＜０．０１）；左房平均压从（４．０±０．８）ｋＰａ降至（１．５±０．５３）ｋＰａ（Ｐ＜０．０１）；心功能均有显著改善。认为该术具有疗效高、较安全、病人痛苦小、康复快等优点，值得在临床上推广应用。     

经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术的并发症分析

目的;总结经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术（ＰＢＭＶ）的并发症及其防治经验。方法：回顾性分析３５０例术中及术后出现的并发症及其处理结果。从心脏的解剖、病理等角度,结合ＰＢＭＶ的机制和操作过程,分析并发症发生的原因。结果：严重下的发生率：心包填塞２．９％;二尖瓣反流９．４％;脑栓塞４％;室颤０．３％;急性心功能不全１．１％,１例合并主动脉狭窄术后因循环衰竭死亡。结论：心包填塞、二尖瓣反流和心律失常是ＰＢＭＶ中主     

二尖瓣闭式分离术后再狭窄的球囊成形术及远期疗效

本文对１７例经皮穿刺二类瓣球囊成形术（ＰＢＭＶ）治疗二尖瓣式分离术后再狭窄者作了长期随诊观察。随谬时间１５－５４个月（平均３１．６±１４．６月）。术前，术后及胡记时二尖瓣瓣口面积分别为１．１１±０．２３、１．８６±０．２１、１．７６±０．３８ｃｍ＾２。随访时１６例心功能持续改善，３例超声心动力图检查二尖瓣口发生了再狭窄，１例心展望气短症状复发。研究结果表明，ＰＢＭＶ治疗二尖瓣才式分离术后再狭窄安全     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.