血脂康治疗高脂血症42例临床观察

观察４２例高脂血症患者用血脂康的治疗效果,服血脂康２粒／次,２次／ｄ,疗程为６周。结果显示胆固醇（ＴＣ）下降总有效率８９．５％．甘油三脂（ＴＧ）下降总有效率８４％,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇ＨＤＬ－Ｃ升高总有效率５８．１％,各自与治疗前相比较均存在显著差异（Ｐ＜０．００１）。提示血脂康是国产高效的新一代调脂药。     

针刺对高胆固醇血症家兔影响的研究

电针实验性高胆固醇血症家兔胃经的＂足三里＂和脾经的＂三阴交＂，观察血清总胆固醇（ＴＣ）、甘油三酯（ＴＧ）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＨＤＬ－Ｃ）含量及动脉粥样硬化的形成。结果表明，电针足三里和三阴交组家兔血清ＴＣ水平比对照组明显下降（Ｐ＜０．００１），ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比对照组明显增加（Ｐ＜０．００１），ＴＧ和动脉硬化斑块有下降趋势。结果提示足三里和三阴交有调整高胆固醇血症家兔ＴＣ和ＨＤＬ－Ｃ含量的作用。     

血脂清治疗高脂血症254例临床研究

血脂清治疗高脂血症２５４例。设立对照组进行临床观察。该药具有降低胆固醇（ＴＣ）、甘油三脂（ＴＧ）的作用，降ＴＣ总有效率为６９．１％，降ＴＧ总有效率为７０．３％（Ｐ＜０．０５）；使ＨＤＬ─Ｃ均值有明显上升（Ｐ＜０．０５）、ＬＤＬ—Ｃ有明显下降（Ｐ＜０．０５）；对患者的血液流变学和心电图亦有不同程度的改善。     

血脂清治疗高脂血症254例临床研究

血脂清治疗高脂血症２５４例。设立对照组进行临床观察。该药具有降低胆固醇，甘油三脂的作用，降ＴＣ总有效率为６９．１％，降ＴＧ总有效率为７０．３％（Ｐ＜０．０５）；使ＨＤＬ－Ｃ均值有明显上升（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＬＤＬ－Ｃ有明显下降（Ｐ＜０．０５）；对患者的血液流变学和心电图亦有不同程度的改善。     

血脂康对高脂家兔、鹌鹑模型的降脂作用

 以３种动物模型研究了血脂康的降血脂作用。将２５％酪蛋白加入家兔基础饲料中，６０ｄ后血清ＴＣ从１．８１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ升至７．５１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，则内源性高胆固醇血症模型建立；血脂康０．４，０．８ｇ·ｋｇ￣（－１）·ｄ￣（－１）治疗性给药３０ｄ后，有显著降低血清ＴＣ浓度和ＴＣ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比值（０．８ｇ．ｋｇ￣（－１）·ｄ￣（－１））的作用（Ｐ＜０．０５）。将０．５％胆固醇，１５％蛋黄粉，５％猪油加入家兔基础饲料中，可形成外源性高脂血症模型；同时预防性ｐｏ血脂康０．８９．ｋｇ￣（－１）·ｄ￣（－１）后，服药家兔血清ＴＣ、ＴＧ浓度和ＴＣ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比值明显降低（Ｐ＜０．０５），且有抑制主动脉粥样硬化斑块形成和脂质在肝脏沉积的作用。将１％胆固醇，１４％猪油，６％豆油加入鹌鹑基础饲料中，２周后可形成外源性高脂血症模型；同时预防性ｐｏ血脂康０．１，０．２，０．４ｇ．ｋｇ￣（－１）·ｄ￣（－１）后，可显著降低血清ＴＣ、ＴＧ（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１）的浓度。此结果证实了血脂康在降血脂及预防动脉粥样硬化方面的药理作用。     

高血压病中医辨证分型与血脂水平关系的探讨

通过对高血压病患者血清脂蛋白及其亚组分胆固醇含量的分析，探讨高血压病中医辩证分型与血脂代谢的关系。选择１２６例患者参加本实验。测定患者血清总胆固醇含量（ＴＣ）、甘油三酯（ＴＧ）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＨＤＬ－ｃ）及其亚型ＨＤＬ２－ｃ、ＨＤＬ３－ｃ和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＬＤＬ－ｃ）含量，计算动脉硬化指数。结果示高血压病患者的ＴＧ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ、ＴＣ／ＨＤＬ—Ｃ较对照组高（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＨＤＬ─Ｃ、ＨＤＬ２─Ｃ、ＨＤＬ２─Ｃ／ＨＤＬ３─Ｃ较对照组降低（Ｐ＜０．０１），肝阳上亢组的ＴＧ升高（Ｐ＜０．０５），阴虚阳亢组ＴＧ、ＴＣ／ＨＤＬ─Ｃ、ＬＤＬ─Ｃ／ＨＤＬ─Ｃ升高（Ｐ＜０．０１），阴阳两虚组的ＴＧ升高（Ｐ＜０．０５），痰浊中阻组的ＴＧ、ＬＤＬ─Ｃ、ＴＣ／ＨＤＬ─Ｃ、ＬＤＬ—Ｃ／ＨＤＬ—Ｃ升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示高血压病患者本身已存在着血脂代谢异常。其中阴虚阳亢型和痰浊中阻型的血脂变化，是冠心病的易患因素，而阴虚阳亢、痰浊中阻和阴阳两虚型高血压病患者，可能同时并发有动脉粥样硬化。因此，认为：在抗高血压治疗的同时，重视防治高甘油三酯血症和调整脂蛋白代谢紊乱，是预防其并发症的重要途径之一。     

调脂胶囊对实验性高血脂鹌鹑血脂影响的实验研究

调脂胶囊能降低实验性高血脂鹌鹑血清ＴＧ（甘油三酯）和Ｔ－ｃｈ（总胆固醇）含量,使Ｆ－ｃｈ（游离胆固醇）和ｃｈｅ（胆固醇脂）减少,ＨＤＬ－Ｃ（高密度脂蛋白－胆固醇）升高,ＬＤＬ－Ｃ（低密度脂蛋白－胆固醇）降低。调脂胶囊高剂量组与模型组比ＴＧ、Ｔ－ｃｈ、Ｆ－ｃｈ分别下降６１．９％、１６．０％、３０．８％,差别均有非常显著性意义（均Ｐ＜０．０１）;ＨＤＬ－Ｃ上升３５．９％,ＬＤＬ－Ｃ下降２３．３％,差别均有显著性意义（均Ｐ＜０．０５）。与多烯康组比较在降低ＴＧ和升高ＨＤＬ－Ｃ作用方面明显,差别均有显著性意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）。对Ｔ－ｃｈ、Ｆ－ｃｈ、ｃｈｅ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ的影响与多烯康组比较差别均无显著性意义（均Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论：本品对实验性高血脂鹌鹑有显著的降脂、调脂、升高ＨＤＬ－Ｃ和降低ＬＤＬ－Ｃ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比值作用。在降ＴＧ、升ＨＤＬ－Ｃ方面优于多烯康组。     

血脂康治疗高脂血症疗效观察

为观察血脂康对高脂血症的治疗效果，对高脂血症患者１０１ 例，给予口服血脂康胶囊，２ 粒／次，３ 次／ｄ，连服４ 周。结果血脂康能显著降低血清总胆固醇（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１）、甘油三酯（ Ｐ ＜ ０．０５）以及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ Ｐ ＜ ０．０５），升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ Ｐ ＜ ０．０５）。说明血脂康对高血脂症有显著疗效。     

金秋安治疗更年期综合征的临床疗效观察

观察金秋安治疗更年期综合征的效果和安全性及其对性激素、血脂、神经递质的影响。１１８例更年期综合征患者随机分为金秋安组８８例和对照组３０例。结果,金秋安组的近期痊愈率、显效率、总有效率均高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）金秋安组中阴虚内热证、阴虚肝旺证、心肾不交证３组间总有效率比较无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。对照组中治疗后ＬＨ水平明显低于治疗前（Ｐ＜０．０５）;金秋安组中治疗后血清中Ｅ２升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）和ＦＳＨ降低（Ｐ＜０．０１）较治疗前有显著意义,而ＬＨ含量的降低不明显（Ｐ＞０．０５）。治疗后,对照组中ＤＡ含量有显著意义的降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）;金秋安组ＮＥ、Ｅ和ＤＡ的减低有显著意义（Ｐ＜０．０１～０．００１）,对Ｅ和ＤＡ的降低作用优于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）。高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症及低ＨＤＬ－ｃ患者,金秋安组治疗后,ＴＣ和ＴＧ水平的降低及ＨＤＬ－ｃ的升高较治疗前均有显著意义（Ｐ＜０．００１）;对照组治疗后血清ＴＣ水平低于治疗前（Ｐ＜０．０１）;金秋安组治疗前后ＴＧ和ＨＤＬ－ｃ差值大于对照组（Ｐ＜０．００１）。两组治疗前后三大常规和心肝肾功能均无异常变化。提示,金秋安治疗更年期综合征有效而?     

中药血压健胶囊治疗高血压病（气虚痰浊型）65例观察

中药血压健胶囊治疗高血压病（气虚痰浊型）患者６５例，疗程１个月，并用西药心痛定片作对照（９５．４５％）相比，判别无显著性（Ｐ〉０．０５）；改善症状治疗组有效率为７６．２％－１００％，疗效明显优于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１）；该药对血脂出有明显的影响，尤其降低血清总胆固醇（ＣＨ）及甘油三脂（ＴＧ），总有效率分别为７３．５８％、７２．９２％，与对照组相比，差别有非常显著性意义（Ｐ〈０．００１）。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。