推拿联合补阳还五汤加减治疗气虚血瘀型中风后痉挛性偏瘫临床研究

目的:观察推拿联合补阳还五汤加减治疗气虚血瘀型中风后痉挛性偏瘫的临床疗效。方法:选取80例气虚血瘀型中风后痉挛性偏瘫患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组给予常规基础治疗和康复训练,观察组在对照组基础上给予推拿联合补阳还五汤加减治疗,2组均治疗2周。比较2组治疗前后的中医证候积分、改良Ashworth痉挛量表(MAS)评分、功能综合评定量表(FCA)评分、临床神经功能缺损程度评分(NDS)、四肢简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能(FMA)评分及临床痉挛指数(CSI),评价2组临床疗效。结果:治疗后,2组中医证候积分均较治疗前降低(P0.01,P0.05),观察组中医证候积分低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后,2组MAS评分均较治疗前改善,观察组MAS评分改善程度优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,2组FCA、FMA评分均较治疗前升高(P0.05),观察组FCA、FMA评分均高于对照组(P0.05);2组NDS、CSI均较治疗前下降(P0.05),观察组NDS、CSI均低于对照组(P0.05)。观察组临床疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.327,P=0.0200.05)。结论:推拿联合补阳还五汤加减治疗气虚血瘀型中风后痉挛性偏瘫,能明显改善患者的痉挛程度、神经功能缺损症状及运动功能,降低中医证候积分,临床疗效优于常规基础治疗和康复训练。     

补阳还五汤加减方联合针刀松解治疗脑卒中后肢体痉挛临床研究

目的:观察补阳还五汤加减方联合针刀松解治疗脑卒中后肢体痉挛的临床疗效。方法:将脑卒中后肢体痉挛患者80例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组采用针刀松解治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予补阳还五汤加减治疗。2组疗程均为4周,于治疗前后采用美国国会卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良Ashworth量表(MAS)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)、Fugl-Meyer评分(FMA)、痉挛指数评分等评估偏瘫肢体痉挛状态和运动功能。结果:观察组总有效率为95.00%,对照组为77.50%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组NIHSS、MAS评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),MBI、下肢FMA评分较治疗前升高(P<0.05);观察组NIHSS、MAS、MBI、下肢FMA评分改善均优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组偏瘫肢体痉挛指数评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组偏瘫肢体痉挛指数评分低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组指数差值高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:补阳还五汤加减方联合针刀松解可有效缓解脑卒中后肢体痉挛,纠正异常运动模式,有效提高患者的日常生活能力。     

中药联合康复训练治疗中风后肢体痉挛临床观察

目的观察中药联合康复训练治疗中风后肢体痉挛的临床效果。方法选择2017年1月—2019年2月收治的中风后肢体痉挛患者90例,根据随机数字表法将患者分为联合组、中药组、康复组,每组30例。3组均给予基础治疗,康复组给予康复训练,2次/d,40 min/次。中药组给予中药补阳还五汤口服,1剂/d,水煎服,早、晚分服。联合组给予中药联合康复训练治疗,方法同其他两组。3组均治疗8周。分别于治疗前后采用改良Ashworth痉挛量表评价肢体痉挛程度,用Fugl-Meyer评分评价肢体运动功能,用Barthel指数评价患者的生活能力。结果治疗前三组改良Ashworth痉挛量表评级比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后三组改良Ashworth痉挛量表评级均较治疗前改善,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),且联合组改善较其他两组明显,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗前三组FuglMeyer评分、Barthel指数比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后三组Fugl-Meyer评分、Barthel指数均较治疗前升高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),且联合组Fugl-Meyer评分、Barthel指数较其他两组高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中药联合康复训练可显著缓解中风后肢体痉挛患者的肢体痉挛程度,改善肢体功能,提高患者生活质量。     

针灸推拿联合中药熏蒸治疗中风后偏瘫痉挛临床研究

目的:观察针灸推拿联合中药熏蒸治疗中风后偏瘫痉挛的临床疗效。方法:将68例中风后偏瘫痉挛患者随机分为2组,每组34例,对照组给予中药熏蒸治疗,试验组给予针灸推拿联合中药熏蒸治疗,疗程均为4周;观察比较2组治疗前后肌肉痉挛程度[应用Ashworth量表及临床痉挛指数(CSI)进行价]、肢体运动功能[应用简式Fugl-Meyer(FMA)评分进行评定]、日常生活能力(应用Barthel指数分级法评分进行评定)的变化,并统计2组临床疗效。结果:治疗后,总有效率试验组为88.2%,对照组为73.5%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,2组患者Ashworth、CSI评分较治疗前降低(P0.05),FMA、Barthel评分较治疗前升高(P0.05);且试验组各项评分改善均较对照组更显著(P0.05)。结论:针灸推拿联合中药熏蒸治疗脑中风偏瘫痉挛,能较好地改善患肢肌肉痉挛及肢体运动功能,提高患者生活质量,疗效优于单纯中药熏蒸治疗。     

套针配合康复训练治疗中风后上肢痉挛的临床观察

目的:观察套针配合康复训练治疗中风后上肢痉挛的临床疗效。方法:选取中风后上肢痉挛患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组采用普通针刺配合康复训练,观察组采用套针配合康复训练,两组均治疗4周。比较两组治疗前后的肢体痉挛程度、运动功能及日常生活能力。结果:治疗4周后,两组改良Ashworth痉挛量表评分较治疗前均有下降,Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表(FMA)、改良Bathel指数评定量表(MBI)评分较治疗前均有升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为86.7%(26/30),明显高于对照组的70.0%(21/30),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:套针配合康复训练对改善中风后上肢痉挛具有较好的疗效。     

基于sEMG评价子午流注巨刺法对卒中后肌痉挛的干预效应

目的观察应用表面肌电图(surface electromyography, sEMG)评价子午流注纳甲法配合巨刺疗法对卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者疗效的影响。方法将64例卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组32例。两组患者均采取常规康复治疗,在此基础上对照组采用传统的循经取穴针刺治疗,治疗组采用子午流注纳甲法配合巨刺疗法针刺治疗。两组患者分别于治疗前与治疗4周后采用改良Ashworth分级、临床痉挛指数(CSI)、临床神经功能缺损程度(NDS)、Barthel指数(BI)及表面电极引导和记录肌电信号并对所测得H波、M波最大波幅及H波/M波最大波幅比值(Hmax/Mmax)的变化情况进行分析。结果两组下肢改良Ashworth分级、CSI评分及NDS评分均较治疗前明显下降(P0.01),治疗组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者BI评分均较治疗前明显提高(P0.01),治疗组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者治疗后Hmax/Mmax均降低(P0.05),且治疗组Hmax/Mmax低于对照组(P0.05)。结论子午流注纳甲法配合巨刺疗法可以降低偏瘫肢体肌张力,改善肢体运动功能,提高日常生活活动能力。     

综合复健与靳氏针刺法联用治疗中风后痉挛性偏瘫临床观察

目的观察综合复健与靳氏针刺法联用治疗中风后痉挛性偏瘫的临床效果。方法 170例患者随机分为对照组和观察组各85例。对照组给予综合复健单用治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用靳氏针刺法辅助治疗。比较两组临床疗效以及治疗前后临床神经功能缺损程度评分量表(NDS)评分、简化Fugl-Meyer评分、临床痉挛指数(CSI)量表评分和日常生活活动能力(ADL)量表评分等变化。结果观察组临床总有效率94.12%显著优于对照组的76.47%(P0.05);两组治疗后NDS评分、CSI评分、简化Fugl-Meyer评分以及ADL评分均显著优于治疗前(均P0.05),且观察组改善优于对照组(均P0.05)。结论综合复健与靳氏针刺法联用治疗中风后痉挛性偏瘫可有效促进受损神经功能和下肢功能恢复,减轻肢体痉挛程度,提高生活质量。     

经筋刺法治疗中风上肢痉挛状态临床疗效观察

目的:观察经筋刺法对中风上肢痉孪状态的临床治疗效果.方法:经筋刺法组60例,另设针刺手阳明经穴组60例作对照,采用Ashworth痉挛量表和Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定对受试者进行治疗前后比较.结果:经筋刺法组治疗后Ashworth级别降低,(P＜0.005);经筋刺法组(P＜0.001)与对照组(P＜0.05)治疗后Fugl-Meyer分值均提高,肌张力的降低值(Ashworth量表)与肢体功能的增加值(Fugl-Meyer量表)呈显著性正相关(P＜0.001).结论:经筋刺法能降低中风病人的肌张力,缓解肌肉痉挛,而痉挛的改善有利于肢体功能的恢复.     

加味补阳还五汤合康复训练治疗脑梗死痉挛期的临床观察

目的：观察加味补阳还五汤合康复训练治疗脑梗死痉挛期的疗效。方法：50例患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,两组均采取常规药物和康复训练,治疗组另用加味补阳还五汤,观察两组患者肢体运动功能及痉挛情况。结果：治疗后两组FMA、MBI评分及Ashworth痉挛评级均优于治疗前（P〈0.05）,且治疗后治疗组MBI、FMA评分均显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：加味补阳还五汤合康复训练可改善脑梗死痉挛期患者的肢体运动功能,提高日常生活活动能力。     

针灸配合补阳还五汤加减治疗中风后痉挛性瘫痪疗效分析

目的:分析针灸配合补阳还五汤加减治疗中风后痉挛性瘫痪的临床疗效。方法:选取120例中风后痉挛性瘫痪患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组各60例,对照组患者采取盐酸乙哌立松片及复方牵正膏进行治疗,观察组患者在此基础上采用针灸配合补阳还五汤加减治疗,比较两组患者治疗前后的改良Ashworth量表评分(上肢)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分、Barthel指数日常生活能力记分法,综合评价患者的临床疗效。结果:两组患者治疗后的改良Ashworth积分(上肢)、Fugl-Meyer积分及Barthe积分均显著提高,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);且观察组改善程度均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者临床总有效率为85.00%,对照组患者临床总有效率为66.67%,两组比较差异具有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:针灸配合补阳还五汤加减治疗中风后痉挛性瘫痪患者可显著缓解痉挛状态,提高患者肢体活动能力及生活质量,临床效果显著,值得临床推广应用。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.