综合疗法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变52例

目的:观察综合疗法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效。方法:52例在西药治疗基础上加糖痛方泡足及针灸治。结果:总有效率96.2%。结论:综合疗法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变疗效显著。     

中医外治法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变研究进展

从病因病机及外治疗法入手探讨中医外治法在治疗糖尿病周围神经病变方面具有的优势,具体体现在熏洗、贴敷、针灸、按摩等疗法,疗效显著,作用直接,无明显毒副作用,可有效缓解患者麻木、疼痛等周围神经病变症状。     

中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床研究进展

糖尿病周围神经病变是糖尿病常见并发症。目前西医治疗主要是在控制血糖的基础上给予营养神经、抗氧化应激等对症治疗,早期有一定疗效,但在病变晚期会引起周围神经痛等。中医药以辨证论治为基础治疗糖尿病周围神经病变取得了一定的疗效,可有效缓解患者症状,延缓疾病进展。中医药疗法中中医内治法包括辨证分型治疗、单味中药治疗以及单方、验方治疗,中医外治法包括针灸、推拿、足浴熏洗、穴位注射、穴位贴敷、刮痧等。     

糖尿病周围神经病变的中医临床研究进展

本文对近年来糖尿病周围神经病变的中医病因病机、中医药疗法（辨证论治、针灸治疗、推拿疗法、中药外治、中成药及中药注射液）的临床研究进行总结。     

针灸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床研究概况

综述了近年来针灸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床及实验研究进展,从临床和动物实验两方面阐述了针灸治疗本病的方法与疗效,并进一步探讨了其发病及针灸作用机理,提示针灸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变具有广阔前景.提出存在问题及改进意见.     

针灸联合中药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床疗效的Meta分析

目的:研究分析针灸联合中药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效,以便更好地指导临床。方法:通过检索2005年至2015年中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、万方数据库、维普数据库(VIP)中国内公开发表的针灸联合中药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的随机对照试验(RCT),运用Rev Man 5.3软件对符合纳入标准的文献进行Meta分析,比较分析针药联合疗法与单纯西医疗法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床效果。结果:经过逐步筛选,最终纳入8个随机对照试验,共820例糖尿病肾病患者,Meta分析结果显示与对照组比较,针药联合疗法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的总体疗效较好,差异有统计学意义。结论:针药联合治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效优于单纯西医治疗,因纳入文献样本有限以及文献质量不高,尚需大样本以及多中心随机对照双盲试验的高质量研究来加以验证。     

近10年来针灸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床应用概况及展望

糖尿病周围神经病变(diabetic peripheral neuropathy,DPN)是糖尿病最主要的致残因素之一。目前,西医尚缺乏理想的治疗药物与手段,而采用针灸治疗DPN则显示出一定的优势。本文综述了近10年来针灸治疗DPN的相关临床报道,例举了单一疗法,如针刺、艾灸、电针,及综合疗法,如针灸并用、针刺结合中药、拔罐、穴位注射等,并结合临床研究证明,针灸是治疗DPN的有效方法,且操作方便,无毒副作用。     

针灸治疗糖尿病性周围神经病变的研究进展

探究近5年来针灸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的研究进展。从单纯针灸以及针灸结合其他中医疗法两部分,对针灸治疗糖尿病性周围神经病变的研究进展进行归纳总结,以期对针灸疗法治疗糖尿病性周围神经病变的深入研究提供理论依据。     

针灸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床研究

本文综述近几年来针灸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变（DPN）的临床综合疗法,并结合临床研究证明,针灸是治疗DPN的有效方法,且操作方便,无毒副作用.     

近10年针灸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床研究概况

对近10年来有关针灸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床报道进行了综述,例举了各种针灸疗法,包括单一疗法及综合疗法,并结合临床机理研究证明针灸疗法是治疗DPN的有效方法。同时以期寻找出针灸治疗DPN的规律性特点,为临床规范化治疗提供依据,并提出了现存的问题及发展方向。     

关于针灸医学临床随机对照试验研究的思考

通过对目前针灸医学临床循证试验文献研究,在充分剖析目前针灸临床研究证据不足原因基础上,结合笔者自身的临床研究实践体会,分析针灸医学临床试验的特色,提出未来针灸医学临床研究要积极寻找新的研究方法,既要强调坚持循证医学研究,又要注意保留针灸医学自身特色,积累经验,逐渐建立和完善符合针灸医学临床特色的研究方法评估体系,提高针灸医学地位,发展针灸医学。     

针灸临床研究现状与基本策略

根据针灸临床研究的现状,探讨其基本策略。认为目前一些针灸临床研究存在片面套用西医临床研究方法的部分概念,简单化对待针灸临床研究的现象。在今后的针灸临床研究中,应充分考虑针灸临床整体过程的自身特点,回答临床评价的关键问题,重视优效性、等效性、非劣效性设计在针灸临床研究中的科学合理应用,并由此逐步构建符合中医针灸特点的临床研究方法,以提高针灸临床研究的质量。     

现代针灸临床病谱的初步探讨

目的：探讨针灸临床的病谱，方法：选择20世纪具有代表性的五部针灸临床著作和世界卫生组织的《世界卫生》刊登的针灸治疗43种病等6部文献，通过统计，分析，归纳，初步得出针灸临床病谱。结果：通过文献研究得出了针灸能治疗414个病症，有72种病症在6倍文献的一半以上有共同报道，这些病症基本上代表了现代针灸临床较为常见并有较好疗效的病谱，另外，作者首次提出了针灸临床病谱的3级划分概念。     

针灸配合运动疗法探析

目的：提高针灸临床治疗效果。方法：在针灸治疗的过程中，嘱患者分别作肢体或组织器官的多种主动或被动运动。结果：针灸配合运动疗法可使针灸疗效即时产生。结论：针灸配合运动疗法强调了机体的各部功能锻炼，丰富了针灸学的治疗手段，扩大了针灸临床适应症，能大大提高针灸的治疗效果。     

针刺联合艾灸治疗颈椎病颈痛的临床疗效

目的:研究针刺联合艾灸治疗颈椎病颈痛的临床疗效。方法:选取2015年1月至2016年12月上海市杨浦区市东医院骨伤科收治的颈椎病患者117例,分为3组,针灸观察组39例,针刺观察组38例,灸法观察组40例,针灸观察组采用针刺和灸法相结合治疗,针刺观察组合灸法观察组分别单独采用针刺和艾灸治疗,在不同时间点上分别观察记录3组的视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)、颈痛量表(Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire,NPQ)、McGill疼痛量表(McGill pain Questionaire,MPQ)并计算有效率。结果:治疗时和治疗后针灸观察组VAS值均显著低于针刺观察组和灸法观察组(P 0. 05);针灸观察组的MPQ、NPQ评分均低于针刺观察组和灸法观察组;治疗结束时的短期有效率针灸观察组92. 3%,针刺观察组89. 4%,灸法观察组87. 5%,3组差别无统计学意义(P 0. 05),3个月后的长期有效率针灸观察组87. 2%,针刺观察组76. 2%,灸法观察组75%,前针灸观察组与针刺观察组和灸法观察组比较,有效率显著提高(P 0. 05)。结论:针刺联合艾灸治疗效果显著优于针刺和灸法单独治疗,且安全性和持续性较好,值得推广。     

中医针灸在埃及发展概况

中医针灸在埃及传播应用已有30多年历史，从民间交流到政府合作，使中医针灸在埃及不断得到发展。中埃两国中医针灸合作前景广阔。现今埃及病人普遍愿意接受针灸治疗。埃及目前尚未建立正规针灸教育体系，其学习针灸途径不一。针灸临床开诊从业形式多样，临床水平参差不齐，普遍有待提高。政府目前尚未有正式中医针灸法规出台，业内人士对于针灸立法管理呼声很高，行业管理势在必行。     

针刺结合艾灸治疗类风湿关节炎

目的观察针刺、艾灸、针刺结合艾灸治疗类风湿关节炎的临床疗效差异。方法将90例患者随机分为针刺组(30例)、艾灸组(30例)和针灸组(30例),观察并记录治疗前及治疗后症状分级量化评分。结果与针刺组比较,艾灸组可以显著改善关节压痛(P<0.05),针灸组可显著改善患者关节肿胀度、双手握力(P<0.05或P<0.01)和疼痛评分;与艾灸组比较,针刺组可以显著改善关节活动度(P<0.05),针灸组可显著改善患者的主次症、关节活动度和疼痛评分(P<0.05);针灸组总有效率显著高于针刺单用组和艾灸单用组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论针刺结合艾灸治疗类风湿关节炎具有显著免疫调节作用,改善受损关节生理功能。     

针灸推拿实践技能教学与考试模式的探索与实践

针灸推拿是临床实践性很强的学科,又是中医临床运用最广的科目之一,几乎每一个中医院都设有针灸科和推拿科。针灸推拿实践技能掌握的好坏直接关系到学生的培养质量,也是衡量一个针灸推拿医生合格与否的重要标准,因此系统研究针灸推拿实践技能的教学与考试模式意义重大。针灸推拿实践技能的内容主要有经络腧穴、刺法灸法、推拿手法和临床病症的针灸推拿诊治方法等。针对这些内容我们拟定一系列教学资料和规范的标准化系列考试,并不断实践,总结经验,取得了一些成果。     

GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE FOR CLINICAL RESEARCH MANAGEMENT OF ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION

The evidence provided by acupuncture and moxibustion is highly focused now.Different from medicine studies, the clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion has its unique clinical research management.Our study named "Good clinical practice for clinical research management of acupuncture and moxibustion research" started since 2012, and was supported by two national funds.The work group is composed of experts from different fields.It is proposed to standardize the management, design, implement, report, publication, researcher rights protection, and ethics in the clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion.After more than 15 times revising work and 5 worldwide consultations, we have drafted the protocol of "Good clinical practice for clinical research management of acupuncture and moxibustion".We hope that our work can improve the research quality of acupuncture and moxibustion.     

《针灸临床实践指南》国际需求的调查:一项横断面研究

ObjectiveThis study aims to get the medical management of acupuncture and moxibustion in the countries and regions where the society members of World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies (WFAS) are located, including the educational background of acupuncture and moxibustion practitioners and the local clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion, and the demands of the content and evidence types of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) of acupuncture and moxibustion in accordance with WFAS standards, so as to provide requirements and reference principles for the development of CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion in accordance with WFAS standards.MethodsThe convenient sampling method was used to collect the questionnaires, and the WFAS secretariat distributed the questionnaires to 294 contacts of society members from 70 countries and regions in the form of Questionnaire Star four times in April 2020, July 2020, March 2021, and April 2021 respectively. They were then distributed to individual members of acupuncture-moxibustion societies by the contacts. The study content involved the basic information of respondents, including their nationality, occupation, educational background of acupuncture and moxibustion, their local clinical practice and medical management of acupuncture and moxibustion, as well as their demand for CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion, etc. After the questionnaires were collected, the data were analyzed and described by quantitative research method.ResultsIn all, 302 respondents from 37 countries of six continents responded. The 302 respondents were members of the WFAS society members. (1) Basic information of respondents. They all had acupuncture and moxibustion learning experience, among which, 76.5% (231/302) had the education background of acupuncture and moxibustion professional college training, and 88.4% (267/302) had experience of acupuncture and moxibustion clinical practice. Acupuncturists or traditional Chinese medicine doctors accounted for 63.9% (193/302), western medicine doctors, nurses, and pharmacists accounted for 18.2% (55/302), and researchers and teachers accounted for 6.3% (19/302). (2) Local clinical practice and medical management of acupuncture and moxibustion. The level of clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion varies greatly among the regions where the WFAS society members lived. Among them, more countries in Europe have not included acupuncture and moxibustion in medical insurance than those in other continents (x²=26.049, P < 0.01), and more countries have not included acupuncture and moxibustion in public hospital treatment system than those in other continents (x²=113.488, P < 0.01). (3) Demand for CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion. A total of 93.0% (281/302) respondents believed that WFAS CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion would be helpful for their local practice. The order of their demand and concern for WFAS CPGs was: acupuncture manipulation > latest progress of acupuncture treatment > choice of acupuncture therapies > safety of acupuncture and moxibustion > combination of acupuncture and other programs. A total of 87.4% (264/302) respondents believed that ancient classics could guide clinical practice, and the ancient literature should be used as evidence for the development of guidelines.ConclusionThe respondents are those future practitioners of CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion conforming to WFAS standards. Commonly they have clinical practice experience and professional education background. They believe that guidelines will be of help to the clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion, hope that WFAS CPGs would recommend effective guidelines for acupuncture manipulation and provide the latest progress in acupuncture treatment and so on, and they believe that classical ancient books can guide their clinical practice. It indicates the necessity and feasibility of formulating the WFAS CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion. In view of the results of this study, it is suggested that the formulation process of WFAS CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion should take into account the clinical practice level of acupuncture and moxibustion in each region, as well as its legislation and management situation of acupuncture and moxibustion, so as to meet the needs of users as much as possible.