213例小儿厌食症与中医体质类型的相关性研究

目的：研究213例厌食症患儿的年龄与中医体质类型的相关性，为临床上厌食症患儿的辨体质，治未病打下基础。方法：收集来自西安市儿童医院儿科门诊就诊并确诊的0～10岁厌食症患儿213例，问卷调查其饮食习惯、生活习惯、体质表现、形体特征、心理性格特征、对外界适应能力、发病倾向及有关家庭情况，参照《中医儿科学》中医体质基本类型分类方法，判定体质类型。结果：厌食症患儿体质具有共性基本是偏颇质，最多见为脾气不足质，普遍易见为脾弱肝旺质。1～3岁体质主要多见脾气不足质、肺气不足质、肾气不足质；3～6岁以脾弱湿滞质、心血不足质、阴亏内热质为主；6～10岁多见痰湿内蕴质、脾弱湿滞质、脾弱肝旺质。结论：体质可随年龄改变，不同年龄段厌食患儿体质表现出各自不同的特点和规律，对此应灵活运用不同的治疗法则，及时调理偏颇体质，提高患儿的健康水平和生存状态。     

弱精子症中医体质与中医证型分布规律及其相关性分析

目的研究弱精子症中医体质分布规律、中医证型分布规律及二者相关性,为临床辨证施治提供参考。方法对500例弱精子症患者进行中医体质辨识,并进行中医辨证分型,应用统计学方法研究其分布规律及二者相关性。结果 (1)弱精子症患者的体质基础主要为湿热质、气虚质、阳虚质;随年龄增长:湿热质人群占比最大但无明显变化,痰湿质人群占比逐渐增长,气郁质人群占比无明显变化,气虚质人群占比逐渐增长。(2)弱精子症患者最常见辨证分型为湿热下注、脾肾阳虚、脾肾气虚、肾虚湿热,阳虚质体质与脾肾阳虚证型主要分布于年轻人中(21~32岁),33~48年龄组"其他证型"占比较大;随年龄增长,脾肾气虚型占比有增长趋势,湿热下注型人群占比下降,肾虚湿热型人群占比上升。(3)湿热下注、肾虚湿热与湿热质的变化密切相关;脾肾气虚与气虚质的变化密切相关;脾肾阳虚与阳虚质的变化密切相关。结论证候与体质的特异性有关,表现为弱精子症患者证候性质的发展变化与体质类型趋同化。提示临床中如果弱精子症患者无"证"可辨时,可辨"质"论治。     

不同年龄段哮喘儿童中医体质分型研究

目的:分析不同年龄段哮喘儿童的中医体质分型。方法:选择130例3～14岁的哮喘儿童为研究对象,问卷调查其生活习惯、饮食习惯、形体特征、性格特征、适应能力、体质表现、发病倾向、家庭情况等,并进行统计分析,同时参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》《中医体质分类与判定》判定体质类型。结果:3～14岁哮喘患儿的中医体质分型主要包括平和质、气虚质、阳虚质、特禀质、痰湿质、瘀血质、阴虚质等7种类型,其中气虚质是哮喘儿童最常见的体质类型。3～6岁和7～10岁体质为气虚质的哮喘儿童中医体质分型以气虚兼特禀质占比最多(分别为33.33%、40.48%),而11～14岁的哮喘儿童中医体质分型以气虚兼痰湿质占比最多(58.06%)。结论:不同年龄段哮喘儿童的体质分型有一定差异,以气虚质为多见,临证时可根据不同年龄儿童的体质分型,给予针对性治疗以提高疗效。     

291例岭南地区小儿中医体质类型分析及调养建议

目的:分析我院小儿治未病门诊患儿中医体质类型信息并提供相关调养建议,为推进岭南地区小儿治未病发展提供参考。方法:收集来自广州妇女儿童医疗中心中医儿科小儿治未病专科门诊病例共291例,根据小儿出生史、饮食习惯、生活习惯、体质表现、形体特征、心理性格特征、对外界的适应能力及有关家庭情况,判断体质类型,制定体质报告表,采用Excel软件对数据进行统计及分析。结果:九种体质类型中,以脾虚型、肺虚型及脾虚湿滞型为主,分别为43.6%、21.6%和18.2%;整体就诊患儿中,男性占59.5%,女性占40.5%;就诊患儿年龄集中在1～3岁及4～6岁年龄段,分别为35.4%和39.2%;体质调理总体满意度较高,满意度达81.3%。结论:幼儿及学龄前儿童是小儿治未病服务的集中人群,我科九种小儿体质分类法具有岭南特色,临床使用满意度较好,可为岭南地区小儿体质分型提供参考。     

小儿推拿治疗各年龄层小儿厌食疗效对比

目的:探讨小儿推拿治疗各年龄层小儿厌食症的疗效。方法:将100例厌食症患儿按年龄分为1岁(17例)、1~3岁(33例)、3~6岁(38例)、6~8岁(12例),均采用小儿推拿治疗,观察各年龄组临床疗效。结果:6~8岁患儿疗效不理想,总有效率仅为66.7%;其余各组总有效率均在95.0%以上,比较无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:小儿推拿治疗小儿厌食症疗效显著,具有安全、简便、适用性强等特点,且对年龄越小的患儿效果越好,值得临床推广应用。     

乐清地区0~6岁儿童中医体质调查研究

目的:探讨乐清地区0~6岁儿童中医体质分布规律,为进行中医体质干预,发挥中医治未病优势,防治小儿疾病提供理论依据。方法:制定0~6岁健康儿童中医体质的有关年龄组划分、证型、辨识指标等方面的问卷内容,采集调查的数据指标,根据中医体质量表判定体质类型并观察其分布情况,分析其中医体质分布规律。结果:1000名受调查儿童,平和体质占调查对象的5.8%;阳盛质42.2%;阴虚质26.6%;痰湿质12.2%;气虚质8.0%;阳虚质5.2%;两种以上的兼夹体质为调查对象的55.3%。结论:阳盛质和阴虚质是乐清0~6岁儿童的主要偏颇体质类型,在疾病防治工作中应重点关注及加强对阳盛质和阴虚质的辨识干预。     

0~12岁儿童中医体质研究387例

目的通过调查和分析郑州市387例0~12岁儿童中医体质辨识情况,为健康管理工作者提供依据。方法调查郑州市387例0~12岁儿童的中医体质类型,分析中医体质辨识结果;对比不同性别的中医体质类型构成情况。结果0~12岁儿童中以心肝火旺质、肺脾气虚质、脾胃伏火质3种偏颇体质最为常见,占比分别为70.54%、60.72%、51.16%。机体均衡体质人群中,偏颇体质类型倾向以脾胃伏火质(18.35%),特禀质(17.57%)、脾虚湿盛质(16.80%)为主。不同性别对比,女生肺脾气虚体质明显高于男生(P<0.01),男生特禀质体质比例高于女生(P<0.05),其他几种偏颇体质,男女比例无显著性差异(P>0.05)。机体均衡体质人群中,不论总人数还是男女生比例,偏颇体质类型倾向均是以心肝火旺体质、肺脾气虚体质和脾胃伏火体质为主。结论0~12岁儿童偏颇体质比例较高,不同性别的主要偏颇体质不同,临床应针对儿童的体质特点制定相应的健康管理方案。     

不同年龄湿疹患儿的中医临床体质类型研究

目的:研究不同年龄小儿变态反应性皮肤疾病湿疹的中医临床体质类型及相关规律。方法:按照小儿临床体质的分类标准对纳入临床观察的湿疹0～6岁患儿共105例样本进行临床体质分类,比较不同年龄组患儿中医体质。结果患儿湿疹有肺热阳盛质、痰湿腻滞质、阴虚燥红质、气虚倦怠质、阳虚迟冷质与平和正常质5类临床体质,不同年龄组的患儿中医体质分布不同。结论:将有助于掌握湿疹的发生、变化与预后转归的临床规律,对研究制定异病同质同治、辨质论食调养的综合方案、以达治已病防未病有重要价值。     

无症状期艾滋病患者中医体质辨识与CD_4~+T淋巴细胞分析

目的:观察无症状期艾滋病患者中医体质类型,研究其与感染时间、临床分期的构成比,分析中医体质因素与外周血CD_4~+T淋巴细胞的相关性。方法:收集无症状期艾滋病患者四诊信息情况,分别以体质学说分类法判定中医体质类型,观察各体质类型在HIV感染的不同感染时期、临床分期中的构成比。初步评判各中医体质类型的CD_4~+T淋巴细胞计数情况。结果:无症状期艾滋病患者人群的中医体质类型中气虚质占32%;平和质为17%;其次是湿热质为13.2%;感染时间≥5年的感染者主要以平和质和气虚质为主,均占11.3%;感染时间5年的主要以气虚质为主,占20.8%;早期(Ⅰ、Ⅱ期)中医体质主要为平和质和湿热质,分别占17%和9.5%,终末后期(Ⅲ、Ⅳ)主要表现为气虚质和阳虚质,分别占30.2%和9.5%;中医体质属气虚质的HIV感染者的CD_4~+T淋巴细胞数量表现为最低(241.41±78.86),与其它各组体质类型(除痰湿质外,t=2.07,P0.05)比较均有显著性差异。结论:无症状期HIV感染者的中医体质主要以气虚质为主,不论在感染年限和临床分期上,气虚体质均有存在,气虚质感染者的CD_4~+T淋巴细胞数量也相对偏低。     

胎漏、胎动不安中医证型与体质的相关性研究

目的:观察胎漏、胎动不安的常见中医证型以及中医体质类型,并探讨患者体质与证型特点的关系。方法:收集我院就诊的符合胎漏、胎动不安诊断标准患者的证型、体质类型等临床资料,对胎漏、胎动不安患者进行证候与体质分型,并统计分析其中医证型分布特点、中医体质类型分布特点及其二者之间的关联性。结果:(1)本次共调查263例胎漏、胎动不安患者,其中中医证型分布如下:肾虚型137例,脾肾两虚型55例,血热型40例,气血虚弱型25例,血瘀证6例;体质类型分布如下:阳虚质79例,气虚质70例,阴虚质46例,气郁质25例,血瘀质14例,平和质14例,湿热质10例,痰湿质5例,特禀质0例。(2)中医证型与中医体质类型的关系:各体质类型在各个证型的构成比不同(P0.01),且阳虚质多表现为肾虚型(P0.01),气虚质多表现为脾肾两虚型(P0.05),阴虚质多表现为血热型(P0.01)。结论:胎漏、胎动不安患者主要中医证型为肾虚证、脾肾两虚证及血热证,主要的体质类型是阳虚质、气虚质及阴虚质,且中医证型与体质类型分布具有关联性,阳虚质多表现为肾虚型,气虚质多表现为脾肾两虚型,阴虚质多表现为血热型。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.