灯盏生脉胶囊治疗老年冠心病心绞痛55例

目的研究灯盏生脉胶囊对老年冠心病心绞痛的疗效。方法将105例老年冠心病心绞痛患者随机分为为两组：对照组50例,采用常规冠心病心绞痛药物治疗,包括抗血小板、调脂、抗缺血等;治疗组55例,在常规药物治疗的基础上加用灯盏生脉胶囊,每次2粒,每天3次。两组均治疗8周后评价疗效。结果治疗组在改善心绞痛症状、减少心绞痛发作、改善心功能、增加活动耐量、提高生活质量、调节血脂、改善缺血性心电图表现等方面均优于对照组（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论灯盏生脉胶囊治疗老年冠心病心绞痛安全有效。     

灯盏生脉胶囊化学成分、药理作用及临床应用研究进展

灯盏生脉胶囊是以灯盏细辛为主药,辅以人参、麦冬、五味子,经提纯、精制、微粉化处理而制成的复方中药口服制剂,具有益气养阴、活血健脑的功效。该制剂是目前唯一具有A级循证医学依据的卒中二级预防用中成药,并且在神经系统治疗的中药品种中排名第一。现代研究发现,灯盏生脉胶囊的化学成分主要包括黄酮类、酚酸类、皂苷类和木脂素类等。相关药理学实验研究表明,灯盏生脉胶囊可以发挥抗氧化、抗炎和抗心肌缺血等药理作用。灯盏生脉胶囊在临床上主要用于缺血性心脑血管疾病的恢复期治疗,并且常与各类常规治疗药物联合使用,通过脑保护、神经保护等作用发挥临床疗效,从而改善患者的临床症状。该综述结合国内外相关文献及本课题组的研究成果,对近年来灯盏生脉胶囊的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用的研究进展进行了较系统的梳理和阐述,以期为该制剂的进一步研究及二次开发利用提供支持和参考。     

灯盏生脉胶囊治疗不稳定性心绞痛的疗效观察

目的：评价灯盏生脉胶囊治疗不稳定型心绞痛（UA）的临床疗效及其对并发症的影响。方法：100例UA随机分为灯盏生脉组和对照组各50例，灯盏生脉组在常规治疗的基础上加用灯盏生脉胶囊治疗。观察2组治疗4周后的临床症状和心电图变化；治疗6个月后心律失常发生率、心力衰竭发生率、心绞痛住院、心肌梗死和猝死发生率。结果：①治疗4周后灯盏生脉组和对照组综合临床疗效总有效率分别为86％和68％（P〈0．05），显效率分别为36％和16％；心电图疗效总有效率分别为66％和44％，显效率分别为30．0％和10％。②治疗6个月后灯盏生脉组和对照组心律失常发生率分别为10％和20％（P〈0．05）、心力衰竭发生率分别为8％和18％（P〈0．05）、心绞痛住院发生率分别为8％和14％、心肌梗死发生率分别为4％和14％（P〈0．05）。结论：灯盏生脉胶囊可显著改善UA心绞痛症状和心肌缺血，减少并发症，改善预后。     

灯盏花制剂治疗急性脑梗死的网状Meta分析

目的采用网状Meta分析的方法比较不同灯盏花制剂治疗急性脑梗死的疗效。方法计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方全文数据库(Wanfang),以及PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library,查找与灯盏花制剂相关的系统评价,检索时限为建库至2019年2月,对合格系统评价中包含的随机对照试验(RCT)进行筛选、数据提取及偏倚风险评价,并采用Stata 13.0软件进行网状Meta分析。结果共纳入74项RCT,包括8803名患者,涉及12种干预措施。网状Meta分析结果显示,在治疗急性脑梗死的总有效率方面,当疗程小于15 d时,不同的灯盏花制剂之间无统计学差异(P>0.05);当疗程大于20 d时,灯盏花素注射液治疗疗效优于灯盏细辛注射液[RR=1.16,95%CI(1.02,1.33),P<0.05],其余不同的灯盏花制剂之间互相比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),累积排序曲线下面积(SUCRA)由高到低排序为灯盏花素注射液、灯盏生脉胶囊、灯盏细辛注射液。在神经功能缺损评分方面,灯盏生脉胶囊组的治疗前后的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)变化值大于灯盏细辛注射液组[MD=1.95,95%CI(0.31,1.60),P<0.05],其余不同的灯盏花制剂之间互相比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。SUCRA由高到低排序为灯盏生脉胶囊、灯盏花素注射液、灯盏细辛注射液。灯盏生脉胶囊的不良事件较其他灯盏花制剂少。结论灯盏花制剂均可在一定程度上提高急性脑梗死患者的有效率及改善神经功能缺损,而不同制剂的优势与疗程长短、结局指标差异有关。综合平衡疗效与安全性,灯盏生脉胶囊对于急性脑梗死的优势最为明显。     

灯盏生脉胶囊治疗颈动脉粥样硬化40例

目的:观察灯盏生脉胶囊治疗颈动脉粥样硬化的疗效。方法:采用彩色超声诊断仪及经颅多普勒超声(TCD),观察40例,颈动脉粥样硬化患者经灯盏生脉胶囊治疗前后的效果。结果:应用灯盏生脉胶囊治疗后颈总动脉内中膜厚度减少(P<0.05),舒张期最小血流速度、平均血流速度均有增加(P<0.05),搏动指数明显降低(P<0.05)。结论:灯盏生脉胶囊是治疗颈动脉粥样硬化有效的药物之一。     

灯盏生脉胶囊辅助治疗高龄气虚血瘀型冠心病稳定性心绞痛的效果分析

目的评价灯盏生脉胶囊辅助治疗高龄气虚血瘀型患者冠心病稳定性心绞痛疗效。方法将本院心血管内科2019年1月至2020年1月收治的高龄冠心病稳定性心绞痛(气虚血瘀型)患者100例随机分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组给予西药规范化治疗,观察组加用灯盏生脉胶囊,观察周期2个月。观察2组患者总体疗效、心绞痛发作、硝酸甘油用量、白介素6(IL-6)、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、中医证候总积分和药物毒副反应。结果观察组总体疗效优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前,2组患者各观察指标无统计学差异(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组心绞痛发作次数和硝酸甘油用量均较对照组减少(P<0.05),IL-6和hs-CRP水平较对照组明显降低(P<0.05),中医证候改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。2组均未出现明显药物毒副反应(P>0.05)。结论灯盏生脉胶囊在高龄老年冠心病稳定性心绞痛(气虚血瘀型)辅助治疗中能获得肯定疗效,且不增加药物毒副反应发生率。     

灯盏生脉胶囊对急性脑梗死患者血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶水平影响的临床观察

目的:观察灯盏生脉胶囊对急性脑梗死患者血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平的影响。方法:68例急性脑梗死患者随机分为观察组(34例)与对照组(34例),两组均按常规治疗,观察组同时口服灯盏生脉胶囊,观察两组患者治疗前后血清NSE水平、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分的变化情况,分析NSE水平与NIHSS评分的相关性。结果:观察组和对照组患者治疗前血清NSE水平显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者治疗后血清NSE水平、NIHSS评分均较治疗前有明显改善(P<0.05),但观察组患者服用灯盏生脉胶囊后血清NSE水平与NIHSS评分下降更显著,与对照组同期比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),治疗前后血清NSE水平的差值与NIHSS评分的差值呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:灯盏生脉胶囊对缺血性脑组织损害有保护作用,能减轻神经元损伤,降低血清NSE水平,并显著改善患者神经功能缺损的程度,这可能是灯盏生脉胶囊促进急性脑梗死患者神经功能康复的机制之一。     

灯盏生脉胶囊治疗缺血性中风疗效的系统评价

目的:系统评价灯盏生脉胶囊治疗缺血性中风的疗效。方法:检索Pubmed、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库等,全面检索灯盏生脉胶囊治疗缺血性中风的随机对照试验,进行文献筛选、数据提取及方法学质量评价,采用Review Manager 5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果:本研究纳入20个RCT,共3133名患者,Meta分析结果显示:(1)疗效方面,灯盏生脉胶囊在总有效率,中风量表评分方面优于对照组药物[RR=1.22,95%CI(1.10,1.35),P0.05;MD=-3.85,95%CI(-5.73,-1.98),P0.05],而在改良Rankin量表评分及Barthel指数等方面疗效相当[MD=-0.40,95%CI(-1.13,0.33),P=0.28;MD=2.57,95%CI(-11.13,16.28),P=0.71];(2)生化指标方面,灯盏生脉胶囊同传统药物相比,可改善纤维蛋白原及低密度脂蛋白等血清水平,差异具有统计学意义[MD=-1.15,95%CI(-2.05,-0.24),P0.05;MD=-0.64,95%CI(-0.89,-0.39),P0.05]。结论:目前临床证据表明,灯盏生脉胶囊治疗缺血性中风疗效确切。上述结果仍需高质量的随机对照试验进行客观评价。     

灯盏生脉胶囊对氯吡格雷及其代谢物SR26334在大鼠体内药物动力学的影响

目的考察灯盏生脉胶囊对氯吡格雷及其代谢物SR26334在大鼠体内药动学的影响。方法将SD大鼠随机分为氯吡格雷组和氯吡格雷加灯盏生脉胶囊组,测定给药后不同时间点氯吡格雷及SR26334在血浆中的含量。结果与氯吡格雷组比较,氯吡格雷加灯盏生脉胶囊组血浆中氯吡格雷最大血药浓度(Cmax)降低,平均驻留时间(MRT0-t)延长,差异有统计学意义(P0.01,P0.05)。结论灯盏生脉胶囊可降低氯吡格雷的最大血药浓度和延长体内平均驻留时间,提示临床两药联用时,要注意调整用药剂量与服药间隔时间。     

灯盏生脉胶囊与复方丹参滴丸治疗短暂性脑缺血发作的疗效观察

目的观察灯盏生脉胶囊与复方丹参滴丸治疗短暂性脑缺血发作的疗效。方法 120例TIA患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组60例使用灯盏生脉胶囊360mg,每日2次,30d为1个疗程;对照组60例使用复方丹参滴丸10粒,每天3次,30d为1个疗程。观察两组的临床疗效。结果治疗组的疗效较好,与对照组比较,有显著差异性P0.05)。结论灯盏生脉胶囊治疗TIA的疗效优于复方丹参滴丸。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.