白芷无公害规范化种植技术

目的:为了解决白芷生产过程中盲目引种、生产无序等导致的药材品质不达标、农残超标等问题,对白芷无公害规范化种植技术进行探讨。方法:利用药用植物全球产地生态适宜性区划信息系统(GMPGIS)Ⅱ对白芷栽培选地进行科学预测,得出潜在的白芷和川白芷各自生态适宜区。同时,根据白芷种质资源现状、产区考察、文献研究,建立一套无公害白芷规范化种植技术体系。结果:白芷引种栽培以黑龙江、河北、内蒙古、山西、河南一带为宜;川白芷引种栽培以湖南、江西、四川、浙江、贵州一带为宜。建立了一套从选地整地、播种、间苗定苗、施肥、田间管理、病虫害防治、采收储存、良种繁育的完整无公害白芷规范化种植体系。结论:白芷无公害规范化种植技术体系的建立为白芷无公害精细栽培奠定基础,也为现阶段中药材种植产业精细、集约、高产、高品质的种植发展方向提供参考。     

天师栗无公害规范化种植的探讨

目的：建立天师栗无公害精细栽培体系,保障规范化生产的娑罗子质量符合临床用药需求。方法：本规范依托推广单位自有基地多年来天师栗生产数据为主,兼顾其它单位生产和科研情况,适用于天师栗无公害基地生产。结果：本文从精准选地、品种繁育、合理施肥、病虫害防治、采收期确立、质量标准的建立等多方面,建立了天师栗的无公害规范化精细栽培技术体系。结论：天师栗无公害规范化种植体系的建立对天师栗的种植具有一定的科学性和重要性,为天师栗的引种栽培以及合理规划生产布局提供了参考依据,并建立了无公害娑罗子质量标准和树立了种植规范。     

乌拉尔甘草无公害栽培技术体系研究

目的:为解决乌拉尔甘草野生资源减少,人工栽培技术体系不完善、优良种质资源短缺等导致的产量低、品质下降等问题,对乌拉尔甘草无公害栽培技术体系进行研究。方法:基于药用植物全球产地生态适宜性区划信息系统对乌拉尔甘草最大生态相似区域进行预测,并对种质资源,产区分布,田间管理,病虫害防治等进行产地调研与文献研究,形成乌拉尔甘草无公害栽培技术体系。结果:乌拉尔甘草引种栽培以甘肃、内蒙古、新疆、青海一带选址为宜,建立了一套包括种植基地选址、优良品种选育、田间种植管护等的乌拉尔甘草无公害栽培技术体系。结论:乌拉尔甘草无公害栽培技术体系的建立为解决人工种植甘草产量及品质下降,农残、重金属含量超标等问题提供科学的技术参考。     

无公害竹节参生产技术探讨

竹节参生产中农残超标、无序种植等问题是竹节参产业发展的障碍,无公害生产技术是优质竹节参生产的保障。本文探讨无公害竹节参精细栽培技术,主要包括无公害生产基地选择标准、优良品种选育、规范化栽培体系及病虫害综合防治技术等,建立无公害竹节参种植技术体系,以提高竹节参药材品质、减少竹节参药材生产农残及重金属含量,促进其种植产业的可持续发展。     

无公害药用金荞麦种植技术探讨

金荞麦Fagopyrum cymosum(Trev.) Meisn.为廖科荞麦属多年生植物,是我国传统中药材。金荞麦人工种植历史较短,栽培管理措施粗放,药材产量和质量得不到有效保障。无公害种植是中药材种植产业未来发展的基础,也是金荞麦产业可持续发展的重要保障。本文结合金荞麦药材的研究与生产现状,利用GMPGIS-II提取采样点生态因子,提出了金荞麦栽培区域主要以云南、贵州、四川、重庆、广西一带为宜;未来须加强原产地优质野生金荞麦驯化与优良品种选育工作,逐步扩大无公害金荞麦生产面积;生产上须注意土壤修复,提高土壤肥力,降低土壤病原菌,建立以农业、物理及生物防治为主的病虫害防治体系,减少农残及重金属污染;并建立科学采收的无公害规范化栽培技术体系。本文为金荞麦药材无公害规范化种植提供了参考。     

人参属药用植物无公害种植技术探讨

大多数人参属药用植物是我国传统名贵中药材,市场需求量巨大,然而人参属药材生产种植过程中一直存在生产无序、农残及重金属含量超标等问题,开展无公害种植是解决该问题的有效手段,同时也是现阶段中药材种植产业的发展方向。为了指导无公害人参属植物种植与生产,生产高品质中药材,本文依据本课题组多年研究结果,结合人参属药材研究现状,建立了人参属药材无公害精细栽培技术体系,包括精确的栽培选地、系统的土壤改良、优良的种质种苗选育、科学的无公害种植模式及高效的病虫害综合防治技术等,以期为人参属药材无公害精细化栽培提供参考。     

无公害中药材产地环境质量标准探讨

无公害中药材栽培体系是解决中药材农药残留(简称农残)和重金属超标、药材品质下降的技术体系。种植基地作为无公害中药材生产不可或缺的物质基础,其环境质量标准制定是中药材质量控制中的重要一环。现阶段无公害中药材产地环境标准缺失,中药材无序种植、农残和重金属超标等问题导致其有效性和安全性受到较大质疑。该文通过总结我国无公害农产品产地环境质量标准的发展进程及研究现状,结合中药材种植方法,借鉴已有成熟标准,建立了无公害中药材产地环境质量标准;同时提出运用"药用植物全球产地生态适宜性区划信息系统",以药材野生分布区、道地产区及主产区样点的气候和土壤因子信息为依据,对栽培选地进行科学预测,得出潜在的无公害中药材生态适宜产区,最终达到降低药材农残及重金属含量,提高药材品质,生产无公害中药材的目的。建立无公害中药材产地环境质量标准对于指导中药材生产、推进中医药事业健康发展具有重要意义。     

无公害人参农田栽培技术规范及标准

随着毁林栽参在我国被禁止,农田栽参将成为人参种植产业发展的主要模式。为建立无公害人参农田栽培技术体系,减少药材农残及重金属含量,本文在多年农田栽参研究基础上,结合国内外农田栽参种植基地调研结果,制订了无公害人参农田栽培技术规范和药材农残重金属及有害元素限量标准。提出了依据GIS指导生态适宜性栽培选地,分子标记技术辅助抗性品种选育,利用绿肥进行土壤改良,精细种植及田间管理,进行无公害病虫害综合防治,发布无公害人参农残及重金属团体标准等。本文为无公害人参农田栽培产业的健康可持续发展提供科学依据。     

人参无公害农田栽培技术体系及发展策略

随着国家对伐林栽参可用林地的逐步限制,农田栽参将成为人参种植产业发展的主要模式,而无公害生产是未来人参产业发展的重要方向。通过多年农田栽参研究数据及产区调研结果,该文制订了人参无公害农田栽培技术体系。该体系包括人参生态适宜性数值区划确定农田栽参栽培用地、无公害种植方法、田间管理、病虫害防治、采收加工及质量控制等内容。该文提出农田栽参土壤修复,建立病虫害综合防治平台,培育适宜农田栽培的抗逆新品种,建立人参无公害种植产地溯源系统等技术策略,以促进农田栽参种植产业的健康可持续发展。     

杜鹃兰无公害种植体系研究

杜鹃兰（Cremastra appendiculata）为兰科（Orchidaceae）重要药用和观赏植物，目前其规模化栽培技术并不成熟，且存在连作障碍、病虫害高发、高农药残留等问题，开展无公害栽植技术研究能够保证高品质规范化生产。依据云南省文山市大里普基地和四川省乐山市马边县老河坝乡大河坝多年杜鹃兰无公害生产数据，结合杜鹃兰的研究现状，针对杜鹃兰无公害栽培基地选址、土壤改良、种植管理、病虫害防治技术等，来建立杜鹃兰无公害精细栽植体系。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.