基于细胞外基质来源的组织工程椎间盘双相支架裸鼠皮下异位构建椎间盘

[目的]探讨椎间盘细胞和细胞外基质来源的一体化纤维环-髓核双相支架在裸鼠体内异位构建组织工程一体化椎间盘的可行性,并采用PKH26荧光标记和小动物活体荧光成像系统无创评估组织工程化细胞-支架复合体在体内生长情况。[方法]纤维环细胞和髓核细胞分别标记PKH26荧光,分别接种入细胞外基质来源的一体化支架不同相中,扫描电镜、Dead/Live荧光染色观察细胞粘附及活性,植入裸鼠背部皮下,6周后利用分子小动物活体荧光成像系统评价组织工程化组织在裸鼠体内生长情况,取材进行荧光显微镜下观察、组织学染色。[结果]扫描电镜观察细胞粘附在双相支架上且周围有基质分泌,Dead/Live染色示细胞在双相支架上活性良好;6周后,活体荧光成像显示椎间盘细胞在支架内生长良好,从髓核往纤维环荧光强度减弱,细胞支架复合体在裸鼠体内形成椎间盘样组织,HE、番红O染色、甲苯胺蓝染色阳性。[结论]天然骨基质明胶和软骨基质来源的一体化纤维环-髓核支架复合椎间盘细胞能够在裸鼠皮下异位构建椎间盘样组织。     

来源于长管状骨的组织工程纤维环支架的理化特性及细胞生物学相容性研究

[目的]以来源于长管状骨的骨基质明胶(bone matrix gelatin,BMG)为材料制备纤维环支架,并检测其理化特性及细胞生物相容性.[方法]以猪股骨近端松质骨为材料,制备外径为1 cm、内径为0.5 cm的中空环,经脱钙脱细胞处理后制成纤维环支架.支架行Hoechst 33258、HE、Ⅰ型胶原免疫荧光、天狼星红染色,扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观察并计算孔径,同时进行生物力学测定.四甲基偶氮唑蓝(methyl thiazoly tetrazolium,MTT)检测支架不同浓度浸提液的细胞毒性,取P1代山羊纤维环细胞,用注射器将细胞接种至支架上,体外培养48 h,通过活/死细胞染色(LIVE/DEAD cells staining)、扫描电镜(SEM)、HE染色评价支架与细胞的生物相容性.[结果]大体观察支架表面光滑,呈乳白色,扫描电镜支架孔隙分布较均匀且相连通,支架孔径为(401.4±13.1) μm,Hoechst 33258、HE染色均未见细胞残留,Ⅰ型胶原免疫荧光阳性,天狼星红染色支架红染,支架压缩弹性模量为(47.75±6.32) kPa.四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)检测各组间细胞增殖差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),活/死细胞染色示细胞在支架上呈绿色荧光,扫描电镜和HE染色示细胞粘附在支架孔隙表面及周围,有基质分泌.[结论]以来源于长管状骨的骨基质明胶为材料制备的中空环形支架脱细胞彻底,具有合适的孔径结构,在机械性能、组成方面与正常纤维环相接近,具有良好的生物相容性,符合组织工程纤维环支架载体的条件.     

脱细胞软骨基质来源的多孔支架复合山羊髓核细胞体内初步构建组织工程髓核的实验研究

[目的]探讨脱细胞软骨基质多孔支架复合PKH26标记的山羊髓核细胞体内异位构建组织工程髓核的可行性.[方法]制备脱细胞软骨基质来源的多孔支架,扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观察、天狼星红染色、HE染色观察、MTT毒性检测;分离山羊髓核细胞,通过倒置显微镜观察、番红O染色、Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化染色进行鉴定;将PKH26标记的山羊髓核细胞接种支架上,体外培养3d后进行LIVE/DEAD活性染色,将细胞支架复合物置入裸鼠皮下,培养6周,病理切片,荧光显微镜下观察,进行番红O、Ⅰ、Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化染色.[结果]扫描电镜观察支架孔隙相连通且分布均匀,天狼星红染色支架呈黄绿相间色,HE支架淡染,MTT检测细胞增殖曲线无统计学差异(P＞0.05);P1代髓核细胞呈软骨样细胞形态,番红O染色、Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化染色均阳性,PKH26标记后的细胞呈红色荧光;体外LIVE/DEAD染色细胞呈绿色荧光,体内培养6周后,带红色荧光的细胞填满支架孔隙,番红O、Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化染色阳性,Ⅰ型胶原免疫组化染色弱阳性.[结论]以脱细胞软骨基质多孔支架复合山羊髓核细胞在体内能够形成组织工程髓核样组织.     

新型脱细胞软骨基质三维多孔支架的制备

目的 探讨脱细胞软骨基质三维多孔支架的制备方法以及将其应用于关节软骨组织工程的可行性. 方法 取天然人软骨粉碎后,采用梯度离心法取100 nm～5μm软骨微丝,脱细胞处理后制备为质量体积比为3%的悬液,采用冷冻冻干法制备脱细胞软骨基质三维多孔支架.254nm紫外线和碳化二亚胺/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺对支架进行交联.冷冻冻干后,对支架材料进行组织学及扫描电镜观察,测定支架孔径和孔隙率、吸水率,并采用MTT法分析支架浸提液毒性.分离培养犬BMSCs,用TGF-β1成软骨诱导后种植至支架,倒置显微镜、电镜观察细胞在支架上的生长、分化情况. 结果 组织学观察显示,三维多孔支架中无软骨细胞碎片残留,甲苯胺蓝染色、番红O染色、Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学染色均呈阳性.扫描电镜显示支架内孔洞相互连通,孔径为(155±34)μm,孔隙率为91.3%±2.0%,吸水率为2 451%±155%.MTT法显示不同浓度支架浸提液与对照DMEM培养液吸光度值比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),支架无细胞毒性.倒置显微镜观察,细胞在支架上黏附良好;扫描电镜下细胞在支架上均匀分布,细胞呈圆形或椭圆形,并有基质分泌. 结论 制备的脱细胞软骨基质三维多孔支架去细胞彻底,保留了软骨ECM主要成分,无毒,具备合适的孔径和孔隙率,生物相容性良好,是软骨组织工程良好的支架载体.     

明胶-硫酸软骨素-透明质酸钠作为组织工程软骨支架的实验研究

目的探索明胶-硫酸软骨素-透明质酸钠多孔支架的制备方法和其作为组织工程软骨支架的可行性。方法光镜和扫描电镜观察-20℃、-80℃及液氮条件下冷冻抽真空干燥制备的明胶-硫酸软骨素-透明质酸钠支架的孔径、孔隙率、交通孔和密度;测定不同条件制备的支架材料与正常软骨的压缩载荷-形变曲线;分离、扩增兔骨髓基质干细胞(mesenchymalstemcells,MSCs),接种于不同条件制备的支架材料上培养,MTT检测MSCs在支架上的黏附率及多孔支架对细胞增殖功能的影响。结果在-20℃、-80℃及液氮条件下制备的支架材料具有疏松多孔结构,孔径依次为300±45μm、230±30μm和45±10μm,孔隙率为81%、79%和56%,密度为9.41±0.25μg/mm3、11.50±0.36μg/mm3和29.50±0.61μg/mm3;-80℃和液氮条件下制备的支架材料,力学强度接近于正常软骨;MTT测得细胞在-20℃、-80℃及液氮条件下制备的支架材料,黏附率分别为85.0%、87.5%和56.3%;可轻度促进MSCs增殖。结论-80℃条件下抽真空干燥制备的明胶-硫酸软骨素-透明质酸钠多孔支架,具有良好的孔径、孔隙率和抗压缩载荷能力,与MSCs具有较好的相容性,是软骨组织工程中的一种新型仿生支架材料。     

一种双相半月板支架修复兔内侧半月板缺失的实验研究

目的研究脱钙骨基质/脱细胞半月板基质双相支架对兔内侧半月板缺失的修复作用的影响。方法取健康成年新西兰大白兔24只,建立兔膝关节左膝内侧半月板缺损模型,随机分为两组。A组:空白对照组,兔左膝内侧半月板切除术后旷置;B组:双相支架植入组,兔左膝内侧半月板切除术后,脱钙骨基质/脱细胞半月板基质双相支架原位植入。分别于内侧半月板切除术后3、6个月处死兔并取材对比,行HE染色、甲苯胺蓝染色、番红O染色以及天狼星红染色,并对各组半月板修复情况及其软骨保护情况进行形态学及组织学观察。结果本研究中的兔在手术后3、6个月处死后,观察其膝关节半月板及其对应股骨髁和胫骨平台软骨形态学和组织学,结果显示双相支架植入组要明显好于对照组,HE、甲苯胺蓝、番红O、天狼星红染色可见实验组新生半月板已经接近正常半月板。结论脱钙骨基质/脱细胞半月板基质双相支架对兔内侧半月板缺失后半月板的修复以及关节软骨的保护具有良好的作用,可以很好的促进半月板的再生,是一种良好的组织工程半月板的支架。     

软骨细胞外基质与壳聚糖复合制备组织工程软骨支架及其性能研究

 目的 探讨采用壳聚糖与脱细胞软骨基质复合制备组织工程软骨支架的可行性,检测其理化性能和细胞相容性。方法 取天然人软骨粉碎.取 100 nm~5μm 软骨微丝,脱细胞处理后制备为质量浓度 1%悬液.与质量浓度 2%壳聚糖醋酸溶液按 1颐1(重量比)充分搅拌混合,冷冻干燥制备复合支架。对支架交联,并进行组织学、扫描电镜、孔隙率及吸水性测定、生物力学评估, MTT法分析支架浸提液毒性。分离培养犬软骨细胞.种植到支架上.倒置显微镜、电镜观察细胞在支架的生长、分化情况。结果 组织学显示支架中无细胞碎片残留.II型胶原免疫组化染色阳性。扫描电镜显示支架内孔洞相互连通似海绵状.孔径为(136.2±34.9)μm.孔隙率为 81.4%±3.5%.吸水性约为 1525.7±129.3%。支架纵向弹性模量为(1.940±0.335)MPa。 MTT法显示不同浓度支架浸提液与对照培养液吸光度值比较.差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。倒置显微镜观察.细胞在支架上粘附良好.扫描电镜下细胞在支架上均匀分布.呈圆形或椭圆形.有基质分泌。结论 软骨细胞外基质和壳聚糖复合制备的仿生三维多孔双相支架.具有较高的孔隙率和吸水性.良好的生物力学特性.无毒.生物相容性良好.是组织工程软骨的良好支架载体。     

髓核组织工程支架的构建及其生物相容性

[目的]制备脱细胞髓核基质,并鉴定其物理特性,制备壳聚糖凝胶组织支架,探讨其生物相容性。[方法]分离、培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC),并研究其成骨、成软骨、成脂肪多向分化能力。分离家猪髓核组织,逐步经过胰酶、核酶及TritonX-100处理,得到脱细胞髓核基质,观察脱细胞效果及其形态特点,并检测分析脱细胞髓核基质的主要成分。将脱细胞髓核基质溶于醋酸,制备成壳聚糖联合脱细胞髓核基质,将大鼠MSC接种于基质膜上培养。在第1、2、3、4、5 d采用CCK-8检测大鼠MSC在基质膜上的增殖情况,计算细胞相对增殖率(RGR)来评价其生物相容性,并计算其孔隙率。[结果]观察到SD大鼠MSC具有成骨、成软骨和成脂肪分化能力。制备出的家猪脱细胞髓核基质肉眼呈乳白色糜状,质较软,扫描电镜下观察发现,由无规则排列的网状胶原纤维组成,表面无细胞残留。红外光谱仪分析表明脱细胞髓核基质的主要成分是胶原蛋白。通过CCK-8检测,5 d内细胞毒性分级在0级与2级之间,说明大鼠MSC与壳聚糖联合脱细胞髓核基质具有很好的生物相容性。壳聚糖联合脱细胞髓核基质支架的孔隙率为(87.52±0.53)%。[结论]壳聚糖联合脱细胞髓核基质具有良好的生物相容性及孔隙率,符合生物工程支架选材标准。     

电纺聚己内酯-明胶纳米纤维膜复合兔骨髓间充质干细胞构建软骨组织工程支架

目的探索构建电纺聚己内酯(PCL)-明胶纳米纤维膜复合体作为软骨组织工程支架的可行性。方法采用静电纺丝技术制作PCL-明胶(50︰50)纳米纤维膜作为支架。取第三代兔骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC),接种于上述支架,构建细胞-支架复合体并进行成软骨诱导培养。通过电镜分析、力学测试、体内植入试验和细胞实验等检测材料纤维直径、孔径和孔隙率、力学性能,细胞在支架上生长、分化情况以及生物相容性。结果 PCL-明胶纳米纤维膜直径均匀,有较大的孔隙率和比表面积,较好的力学性能。细胞-支架共培养24 h、48 h、72 h后BMSC生长增殖良好,共培养能促进BMSC成软骨诱导分化。体内试验表明材料无毒性,对组织刺激性小,具有良好的生物相容性。结论电纺PCL-明胶纳米纤维膜有较好的力学性能、细胞亲和性和生物相容性,基本满足软骨组织工程支架条件,能够用作种子细胞承载体。     

自体骨髓间质干细胞外基质支架在体外软骨组织工程中的应用

 目的 探讨利用自体骨髓间质干细胞外基质(autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular matrix,aBMSC-dECM)支架体外制备组织工程软骨的可行性。方法 取2周龄新西兰大白兔5只,分离、培养骨髓间质干细胞,原代培养4周,收集其分泌的细胞外基质,制备aBMSC-dECM支架。对支架行扫描电镜和HE染色观察。分离培养自体软骨细胞,植入支架内,48 h后对细胞-支架复合物行Live-Dead染色。分别于种植后1、2、4和6周对细胞-支架复合物(组织工程软骨)进行大体观察、体积测量、HE染色、Safranin-O染色、Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学染色、Real-Time PCR检测和抗压强度测试。对照为atelocollagen支架。结果 aBMSC-dECM支架呈三维多孔状海绵样结构,孔隙分布均匀,连通性较好,孔径(304.4±108.2) ?滋m,孔隙率93.3%±4.5%。与atelocollagen支架组比较,aBMSC-dECM支架组组织工程软骨呈乳白色,表面光滑有弹性,随观察时间延长体积逐渐增大,软骨细胞数量、蛋白聚糖和Ⅱ型胶原含量逐渐增多,Ⅱ型胶原及Aggrecan的mRNA持续高表达,抗压强度持续增高。结论 aBMSC-dECM支架有利于维持软骨细胞活性和生物学功能,促进组织工程软骨形成。     

兔髓核与纤维环细胞生物学特性差异的研究

目的:同时建立兔髓核细胞与纤维环细胞体外培养模型,比较两者生物学特性差异。方法:新西兰大白兔5只(2～3kg,雌雄不限),无菌条件下分离髓核及纤维环,酶消化法联合组织块法含15%FBS的DMEM/F12(1∶1)培养液培养,当细胞90%融合后进行传代培养。通过倒置相差显微镜观测细胞形态,台盼蓝染色测定细胞活力,甲苯胺蓝和HE染色进行组织学观察,MTT法测定细胞增殖,分析比较髓核细胞与纤维环细胞形态、活力、增殖的差异。结果:原代及第1代髓核细胞和纤维环细胞形态上无明显差异,第2代髓核细胞开始有空泡出现。髓核细胞较纤维环细胞贴壁时间晚、细胞活力低;原代髓核细胞从第9天开始增殖速度较纤维环细胞慢(P<0.05)。结论:纤维环细胞的细胞活性明显高于髓核细胞。椎间盘退变性疾病可能是由髓核发生衰退引起,从而局部生物力学改变,导致纤维环破裂等组织结构的改变及功能的丢失。     

实验性脊柱内固定后相应区域椎间盘超微结构观察

目的　观察脊柱内固定后相应区域椎间盘的超微结构变化。　方法　日本大耳白兔2 4只,随机分成实验组和对照组,每组12只。实验组骨膜下游离T1 0 ～L3棘突和关节突,克氏针制成“L”形,将钢丝横行穿过T1 1、1 2 ,L1、2 的关节突关节,并与置于T1 1 ～L3棘突两旁的克氏针系紧,对相应区域的脊柱行内固定术。对照组未行手术,仅喂养至实验完成。术后6个月,对两组动物摄X线片观察1次,随后处死动物。取两组动物的L1 椎间盘组织(髓核、纤维环内侧及纤维环外侧)行透射电镜观察,对两组T1 2 、L2 椎间盘组织分别行水平面和矢状面透射电镜及扫描电镜观察。　结果　X线片显示,实验组与对照组椎体及椎间隙差别不明显;透射电镜与扫描电镜观察,实验组椎间盘的髓核、纤维环内层细胞的结构改变较纤维环外层早;对照组的髓核、纤维环内层细胞的结构改变与纤维环外层差别不明显。在退变的椎间盘基质中,蛋白多糖颗粒和特殊结构明显减少。髓核与纤维环基质内有蛋白多糖颗粒和一种特殊结构,而特殊结构在髓核与纤维环内层的形态不一致。　结论　脊柱内固定术后6个月,实验组在异常应力环境下发生椎间盘退变。髓核、纤维环内层基质内的特殊结构分布有特殊规律,与蛋白多糖颗粒在椎间盘退变中的生物学行为密切相关。     

Postmortem changes in ultrastructures of the mouse intervertebral disc

To elucidate the effects of nutrition and oxygen deficiencies on the intervertebral disc, cell components of mouse intervertebral discs and their postmortem changes were observed by electron microscopy. The annulus fibrosus could be divided into an inner and outer region. The main cell components of the annulus fibrosus were fibroblast-like cells in the outer region and chondrocytes in the inner region. The nucleus pulposus consisted of massively packed notochordal cells. The cartilage plates could also be divided into two zones: articular cartilage and growth cartilage containing chondrocytes. Postmortem degenerative changes proceeded from the peripheral to the central parts of the intervertebral disc, ie, showing degeneration of first the fibroblast-like cells, next the chondrocytes, and finally, the notochordal cells. The findings suggest that cells situated at the periphery predominantly depend on aerobic metabolism, whereas the cells situated more centrally depend on anaerobic metabolism. Furthermore, postmortem changes of the nucleus pulposus were similar to age-related changes. The age-related changes or degeneration in the intervertebral disc appear to be related to deficiencies of nutrition or oxygen caused by changes in structures of the disc and the surrounding tissues.     

Articular cartilage and intervertebral disc proteoglycans differ in structure: an electron microscopic study

Articular cartilage and the intervertebral disc tissues have different material and biological properties and different patterns of aging and degeneration. To determine if the proteoglycans of these tissues differ in structure, we used the electron microscopic monolayer technique to compare baboon articular cartilage proteoglycans with baboon annulus fibrosus, transition zone, and nucleus pulposus proteoglycans. Intervertebral disc and articular cartilage proteoglycans differed significantly. Articular cartilage contained large proteoglycan aggregates formed from hyaluronic acid central filaments, multiple monomers, and large nonaggregated monomers. These molecules were identical to those of nasal cartilage, growth plate cartilage, chondrosarcomas, or menisci. In contrast, the intervertebral disc tissues contained only nonaggregated proteoglycan monomers and clusters of monomers without apparent central filaments. Intervertebral disc nonaggregated monomers were shorter and more variable in length than those from articular cartilage, and nucleus pulposus nonaggregated monomers were even shorter and more variable in length than transition zone and annulus fibrosus monomers. These observations suggest that significant differences in proteoglycan metabolism exist between articular cartilage and intervertebral disc.     

In vivo macrophage recruitment by murine intervertebral disc cells

SUMMARY: An in vivo murine experiment was conducted to measure the capacities of viable intervertebral disc cells to recruit inflammatory cells. The objective was to determine whether compounds secreted from viable cells induce inflammation or whether inflammation in disc herniation simply requires exposure to structural cell or matrix components. Three tissue preparations were inserted into the right lower peritoneal cavity of male mice: tissue with viable annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus cells, tissue with viable annulus fibrosus cells, or devitalized annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus tissue. Controls included sham-operated and nonoperated groups. Mice were killed 1, 2, or 7 days after surgery. Macrophage recruitment occurred after exposure to viable disc tissue but not after exposure to devitalized disc components; recruitment increased over time. Viable disc cells play a role in the etiology of inflammation in disc herniation.     

Changes in the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc in bipedal mice. A light and electron microscopic study

Bipedal mice were produced by clipping the forelimbs and tails of mice within one week of birth. Using light and electron microscopy, the nucleus pulposus of the lumbar intervertebral disc in the bipedal mice was compared with that in normal mice at three, six, and 12 months of age. In normal neonatal mice, the nucleus pulposus is composed of densely packed notochordal cells, which undergo degenerative changes and decrease in number with age. In the bipedal mice, degenerative changes in the nucleus pulposus were accelerated, and herniation of the nucleus pulposus occurred frequently. At the same time, active chondrocytes associated with cartilage matrix appeared in the nucleus pulposus. This sequence of morphologic changes in the nucleus pulposus of the bipedal mice resembles the age-related changes that occur in the nucleus pulposus of the human intervertebral disc. These morphologic changes can be accelerated by creating abnormal mechanical stress. Chondrocytes in the nucleus pulposus may develop from surrounding cartilaginous tissue--cartilage plates and annulus fibrosus.     

成人腰椎软骨终板的组织学特征

目的探讨健康成人腰椎软骨终板组织学特征。方法选取18具新鲜成人尸体腰椎标本,死亡原因为车祸伤或意外,无腰椎外伤和糖尿病。从8个不同区域取材,制备软骨终板样本,利用高敏感测高仪测量软骨终板厚度,通过显微镜观察经HE染色后终板的组织学特征。结果不同区域软骨终板厚度差异有统计学意义(P 0.05),终板厚度为0.696～1.045 mm,后区下部终板最厚,中央区上部最薄。HE染色结果显示,软骨终板的细胞密度比髓核和纤维环的细胞密度高,软骨终板中央区和侧区的胶原纤维分别比髓核和纤维环组织中的胶原纤维更加紧密。结论腰椎不同区域软骨终板厚度不同,其组织学特征与椎间盘的营养供应相关。     

Proteoglycans of human infant intervertebral disc. Electron microscopic and biochemical studies

The ground substance of the intervertebral disc consists primarily of proteoglycans, which give the tissue its stiffness to compression and its resiliency. To investigate the structure and composition of these molecules, we extracted them from human infant nucleus pulposus under associative conditions and from human infant annulus fibrosus and cartilage end-plate under dissociative conditions. We examined the degree of aggregation, the composition, the electron microscopic appearance, and the dimensions of the proteoglycans of the intervertebral disc and compared their structure and dimensions with those of the proteoglycans from bovine hyaline cartilage. Aggregates represented 52 per cent of the proteoglycans of the nucleus pulposus between the ages of one and ten days but only 28 per cent between the ages of six and eight months. Preparations from the corresponding annuli contained 59 per cent aggregates at one to ten days and 47 per cent at six months. The corresponding cartilage end-plate preparations contained 45 and 40 per cent aggregates. The proteoglycans of the annulus fibrosus and cartilage end-plate contained more protein and less hexosamine than did those of the nucleus pulposus. Electron microscopy showed that approximately two-thirds of the aggregates from nucleus pulposus consisted of very short hyaluronate filaments with closely packed monomers. The other third had longer hyaluronate filaments and wider distances between monomers, and closely resembled the aggregates from the annulus fibrosus and cartilage end-plate. Aggregated monomers consisted of two segments: a thin segment connecting directly to the hyaluronic acid filament and a thick segment extending peripherally from the thin segment. The thin segment formed about 12 per cent of the total monomer length in the samples from all three disc tissues. The lower proportion of aggregated monomers, the lower protein content, and the smaller aggregates with closely packed monomers suggest that the nucleus pulposus may contain less link protein than do the annulus fibrosus and cartilage end-plate. Compared with proteoglycan aggregates from bovine hyaline cartilage, proteoglycan aggregates from human intervertebral disc were shorter and had fewer monomers and wider spacing between monomers. The aggregated monomers from the three components of the intervertebral disc had an average length of 209 +/- 90 nanometers, compared with 210 +/- 114 nanometers for monomers from hyaline cartilage of skeletally mature cows, 250 +/- 116 nanometers for monomers from hyaline cartilage of skeletally immature calves, and 288 +/- 108 nanometers for monomers from fetal animals.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)     

微载体立体培养腰椎间盘细胞蛋白多糖表达的研究

目的研究腰椎间盘细胞在微载体培养与单层培养中细胞表达蛋白多糖含量的差别。方法椎间盘疾病手术病例的术中切除组织采用酶消化法分别进行微载体三维细胞培养和单层细胞培养；取胎儿椎间盘组织，显微镜下区分髓核细胞和纤维环细胞，分别进行培养，同成入组对照。利用^35S放射标记渗入放免定量测定的方法进行蛋白多糖含量的检测。结果①椎间盘细胞胞内的蛋白多糖含量（cpm），细胞单层培养组为101．909±11．439，微载体立体培养组为136．607±10．792，P〈0．05；②椎间盘细胞表达的蛋白多糖含量（cpm），细胞单层培养组为105．119±13．040，微载体立体培养组为174．231±17．676，P〈0．05；③各组椎间盘细胞表达的蛋白多糖含量均高于细胞内的含量；④胎儿腰椎间盘细胞蛋白多糖的含量及表达量均高于成人退变椎间盘细胞，胎儿髓核细胞蛋白多糖的表达量高于纤维环细胞的表达量。结论椎间盘细胞的微载体三维立体培养相对单层培养具有较高细胞蛋白多糖的表达量，是一种较好的细胞培养方式。