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1.
A clinical,randomized study on the influence of dental whitening on Streptococcus mutans population 下载免费PDF全文
ALF Briso ÚAE Silva MBA Souza V Rahal EG Jardim Júnior LTA Cintra 《Australian dental journal》2018,63(1):94-98
Background
Dental whitening with peroxides has been popularized through the at‐home technique, which employs low concentrations of peroxide applied in individual trays. However, there are few clinical trials reporting the effects of its continuous use on oral microbiota. Thus, the purpose of the present clinical, randomized study was to evaluate the influence of at‐home whitening treatment on Streptococcus mutans in saliva, buccal mucosa, and subgingival and supragingival plaque.Methods
Thirty volunteers were randomly divided into two study groups (N = 15) according to the whitening therapy: G CP, whitening using 10% carbamide peroxide 4 h daily for 21 days; and G HP, whitening using 6% hydrogen peroxide 1.5 h daily for 21 days. Samples from the predetermined locations were collected at three evaluation periods: T1, before; T2, immediately after; and T3, 30 days after the beginning of the treatment. The microbiological evaluation was made using conventional and molecular methods.Results
Student's t‐test demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in S. mutans population in the subgingival and supragingival plaque for HP samples between T1 and T2 no difference was found between T1 and T3 regardless of the location and the whitening product used (α = 0.05).Conclusions
Although HP reduced S. mutans during treatment, the levels returned to baseline when assessed 30 days after the treatment. 相似文献2.
Investigation of factors that influence pain experienced and the use of pain medication following periodontal surgery 下载免费PDF全文
Jennifer R. Beaudette Peter C. Fritz Philip J. Sullivan Assunta Piccini Wendy E. Ward 《Journal of clinical periodontology》2018,45(5):578-585
Aims
To determine the relationship between anticipated pain and actual pain experienced following soft tissue grafting or implant surgery; to identify the factors that predict actual pain experienced and the use of pain medication following soft tissue grafting or implant surgery.Materials and Methods
Prior to dental implant placement (n = 98) or soft tissue grafting (n = 115) and for seven days following the procedure, patients completed a visual analog scale indicating anticipated or experienced pain, respectively. The use of pain medication and alcohol, and smoking were measured.Results
Actual pain experienced on day 1 was lower (p < .01) than anticipated pain and continued to decrease (p ≤ .01) for each of the 7 consecutive days. Anticipated and actual pain were positively correlated. Increasing age (p < .05), having sedation during the surgery (p < .05), and lower use of pain pills (p < .01) predicted lower pain experienced. Actual pain experienced was a predictor of pain pill use (p < .01). Greater nervousness (p < .01) prior to surgery was a predictor of greater anticipated pain.Conclusions
Patients anticipated more pain than they actually experienced. Sedation, age and number of pain pills used predicted pain experienced. This trial was registered with clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03064178. 相似文献3.
Maria Grazia Piancino Alessandro Tortarolo Francesco Macdonald Umberto Garagiola Ludovica Nucci Marco Brayda-Bruno 《Orthodontics & craniofacial research》2023,26(2):178-184
Objective
To evaluate mastication in a group of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with a control group, by means of the prevalence of reverse chewing cycles (RCCs).Material and Methods
This study included a group of patients (N = 32; F = 24; M = 8; mean age ± SD = 14 ± 3 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of AIS and a group of control subjects (N = 32; F = 24; M = 8; mean age ± SD = 13 ± 6 years) without spinal disorders. Mastication was recorded with both a hard and a soft bolus, following a standardized protocol, and the prevalence of RCCs was compared between the groups.Results
The prevalence of RCCs was significantly higher in the AIS group, with both a soft and a hard bolus, compared to the control group (P < .001).Conclusion
The results of this study indicate that the presence of AIS influences mastication, one of the main functions of the stomatognathic system. A multidisciplinary approach to these patients may be relevant in providing the best possible treatment outcomes. 相似文献4.
Aim
To present a case of severe hemifacial microsomia with unusual muscle overgrowth at presentation. 相似文献5.
Andreas Zenthöfer Andreas Graf Christopher Büsch Peter Rammelsberg Anna-Luisa Klotz 《European journal of dental education》2023,27(3):497-504
Aims
To develop a German version of the Dental Environment Stress (DES) questionnaire, and to evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods
The original English DES questionnaire was translated into German using a forward–backward translation process. To evaluate construct stability, a subgroup of dental students (n = 43) completed the DES twice (interval: 1 week). To evaluate how the DES responds to anticipated changes in stress, all dental students' (n = 64) DES scores and saliva cortisol levels administered from a clinical study were compared between holiday and term time. Furthermore, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) and a stress self-assessment were used to determine the validity of the DES. Reliability analyses were calculated using Kendall's tau correlations. To estimate reliability strength, correlation coefficients and intraclass correlations (ICCs) were used.Results
Regarding construct stability, 24 of 25 DES items had at least moderate correlations, and most items showed strong correlations. Correlations for the seven subdomains were good (range: 0.778–1.000). The same was true for the total DES score (ICC: 0.944). Correlations for response to term-time stress were weaker and more varied. Validity analyses revealed fair correlations between the DES and students' self-assessment (Pearson's r = .592) and DASS score (Pearson's r = .392), suggesting satisfactory validity. Stress levels were quite similar between baseline and follow-up.Conclusion
The German DES is a reliable tool for evaluating stress in dental students. Because it can be used to identify individual stressors in various categories, it might enable the detection of specific stress situations in educational situations and facilitate solutions (adjustment of curricula, tailored consulting services). 相似文献6.
Purpose
We evaluated the use of extended nasolabial flaps in the management of oral submucous fibrosis. 相似文献7.
Ali Murat Aktan Isa M. Kara İsmail Şener Cihan Bereket Sinan Ay Mehmet E. Çiftçi 《Oral Radiology》2010,26(2):95-100
Objectives
This retrospective study used panoramic radiographs of a large number of Turkish patients to determine the prevalence of tooth agenesis. 相似文献8.
Ashish Chakranarayan G. K. Thapliyal R. Sinha Menon P. Suresh 《Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery》2009,8(3):265-269
Purpose
To evaluate the efficacy of two point rigid internal fixation in the immobilization of zygomatic complex fractures. 相似文献9.
Seema Alice Mathew P. Senthilnathan Vinod Narayanan 《Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery》2010,9(4):329-333
Aim
To assess the safety and efficacy of immediate postoperative management of major maxillofacial oncology patients in a High Dependency Unit (HDU). 相似文献10.
Toshimitsu Hishikawa Masahiro Izumi Munetaka Naitoh Nobuo Yoshinari Hitoshi Kawase Masanori Matsuoka Toshihide Noguchi Eiichiro Ariji 《Oral Radiology》2011,27(2):102-107
Objectives
To investigate the effects of vertical projection angle alterations in intraoral radiography on the detection of furcation defects in the mandibular first molar, and to clarify the possible cause of variations in detectability. 相似文献11.
Toshiko Yoshida Peter Milgrom Yukako Mori Yukie Nakai Mari Kaji Tsutomu Shimono Ana Nora A Donaldson 《BMC oral health》2009,9(1):17
Background
This study established the reliability and cross-cultural validity of a Japanese version of the Dental Fear Survey (DFS). 相似文献12.
Terada T 《Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery》2011,10(2):148-151
Objective
To reports ten Japanese surgical cases of verrucous carcinoma (VC) of the oral cavity. 相似文献13.
Objective
Purpose of this study to introduce a new minimal access technique for management of anterior mandible fracture with several advantages over conventional methods. 相似文献14.
Maria C. Chammas Túlio A. A. Macedo Raquel A. Moyses René Gerhard Marcelo D. Durazzo Cláudio R. Cernea Giovanni G. Cerri 《Oral Radiology》2011,27(1):1-7
Objective
To evaluate the usefulness of intraoral ultrasonography (IOUS) as a tool for predicting neck metastasis. 相似文献15.
Objective
To examine the effects of oral xylitol administration on the femur and mandibular bone of ovariectomized (OVX) rats. 相似文献16.
Prevalence of comorbidities in periodontitis patients compared with the general Austrian population 下载免费PDF全文
Martina Sperr Michael Kundi Vernes Tursic Margit Bristela Andreas Moritz Oleh Andrukhov Xiaohui Rausch‐Fan Wolfgang R. Sperr 《Journal of periodontology》2018,89(1):19-27
1 Background
The majority of patients with periodontitis present with comorbidities, however only little is known on prevalence of these comorbidities in comparison with the general population. This study aims to analyze the prevalence and impact of comorbidities in patients with periodontitis in Austria.2 Methods
Prevalence of comorbidities was evaluated in 1,199 patients with periodontitis (median age: 49, range: 14 to 83 years). These data were compared with a randomly selected age‐ and sex‐matched cohort of the Austrian population by an unconditional logistic regression model.3 Results
Comorbidities were found in 821 of 1,199 (68.5%) patients. Allergies had the highest prevalence (29.2%), followed by hypertension (19.4%), musculoskeletal (11.2%), and endocrine disorders (9.7%). Chronic pulmonary disorders (no influenza/pneumonia) were associated with a higher approximal plaque index (72% versus 63%, P = 0.02). No association between characteristics of periodontitis and comorbidities was observed. Prevalence of allergies (29.2% versus 22.9%) and pulmonary disorders (8.5% versus 4.3%) was significantly higher in periodontitis patients compared with the Austrian population (P < 0.001), whereas asthma (1.5% versus 5.6%), cardiovascular disorders (1.8% versus 10.5%), depression (7.1% versus 10.4%), headache (1.3% versus 20%), hyperlipidemia (6.4% versus 14.8%), hypertension (14.2% versus 24.5%), musculoskeletal disorders (11.2% versus 41.7%), and osteoporosis (2.8% versus 5.1%) were found less frequently (P < 0.001). No differences were observed for cancer, diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal disorders, or psychiatric disorders (P = 0.95, P = 0.76, P = 0.68, P = 0.23, respectively).4 Conclusion
In Austria, the majority of patients with periodontitis present with comorbidities, and the adjusted prevalence differs significantly from the general population. 相似文献17.
S. Sudeep G. K. Thapliyal P. Suresh Menon Ramen Sinha 《Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery》2009,8(4):324-328
Background
Lack of sufficient alveolar bone height or width is one of the most frequent problems in the dental rehabilitation of the edentulous patient. 相似文献18.
Aim
To assess and compare the function of masticatory and circumoral musculature in patients with and without thumb-sucking habit by using M-mode ultrasonography. 相似文献19.
Naofumi Obayashi Yoshiko Ariji Masakazu Goto Masahiro Izumi Munetaka Naitoh Kenichi Kurita Kazuo Shimozato Eiichiro Ariji 《Oral Radiology》2009,25(2):108-117
Objective
We compared the relationship between anatomical structures analyzed by panoramic radiographs and CT images of uninfected impacted maxillary third molars and investigated the pathway of infection originating from pericoronitis of maxillary third molars. 相似文献20.
Effect of abutment height on interproximal implant bone level in the early healing: A randomized clinical trial 下载免费PDF全文
Juan Blanco Alexandre Pico Leticia Caneiro Lourdes Nóvoa Pilar Batalla Pablo Martín‐Lancharro 《Clinical oral implants research》2018,29(1):108-117