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1.
张晓燕 《中国微生态学杂志》2015,27(5)
目的 探讨调整阴道菌群失调在预防妊娠晚期未足月胎膜早破(PPROM)中的价值。方法 选取产科门诊进行产前检查无症状单胎妊娠晚期孕妇450例。根据检查结果将其分为菌群失常组138例和菌群正常组312例。菌群失常组根据患者的自愿行乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗112例(治疗组),未行乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗26例(对照组)。观察并比较菌群正常组和菌群失常组、治疗组与对照组PPROM发生率。结果 菌群失常组孕妇138例中发生PPROM 8例(5.80%),菌群正常组孕妇312例中发生PPROM 3例(0.96%),菌群失常组孕妇PPROM发生率明显高于菌群正常组(χ2=7.46,P<0.05)。治疗组孕妇112例中发生PPROM 3例(2.68%),对照组孕妇26例中发生PPROM 5例(19.23%),治疗组孕妇PPROM发生率明显低于对照组(χ2=7.77,P<0.05)。结论 妊娠晚期孕妇阴道菌群失调与PPROM发生关系密切,予以乳酸菌阴道胶囊调整阴道菌群失调可有利于预防和治疗妊娠妇女发生生殖道感染,降低PPROM发生率,减少其对母婴造成的不良结局。 相似文献
2.
蒋桔莲 《中国微生态学杂志》2016,28(1)
目的 探讨乳酸菌阴道胶囊对妊娠晚期未足月胎膜早破(PPROM)的预防价值。方法 选取产科门诊进行产前检查的妊娠晚期单胎孕妇,筛查出阴道微生态失调180例。根据是否接受乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗分为观察组132例与对照组48例。 观察组孕妇睡前温开水冲洗外阴后于阴道后穹窿处放置乳酸菌阴道胶囊2粒,连用10 d。10 d后行阴道微生态检查,仍异常者再治疗10 d。对照组未进行用药干预治疗。观察并评估观察组治疗后阴道pH、乳酸菌阳性率及阴道分泌物清洁度的变化,并比较两组PPROM发生率。结果 观察组治疗后阴道pH(3.84±0.14)较前(4.72±0.16)明显下降,乳酸菌阳性率(90.15%)较前(0.00%)明显上升,阴道分泌物清洁度较前明显好转(t或χ2=2.35、216.66、210.12,P<0.05或P<0.01);观察组孕妇132例中发生PPROM 3例(2.27%),对照组孕妇48例中发生PPROM 6例(12.50%),观察组孕妇PPROM发生率明显低于对照组(χ2=5.75,P<0.05)。结论 妊娠晚期孕妇阴道微生态失调与PPROM发生关系密切,乳酸菌阴道胶囊可恢复正常的阴道微生态环境,降低PPROM发生率,对预防PPROM有较好的价值。 相似文献
3.
目的观察不同孕龄未足月胎膜早破患者期待治疗的效果,为临床治疗提供参考。方法选择2015年1月~2016年12月我院收治的不同孕龄胎膜早破患者54例为研究对象,将其按照孕龄不同分为28~31周组(A组)和31+1~35周组(B组),两组均实施期待疗法,比较分析两组患者的治疗效果。结果 A组患者的期待治疗时间较B组明显延长(P0.05),A组患者的并发症发生率显著高于B组(P0.05);两组新生儿预后比较,A组围生儿呼吸窘迫发生率高于B组(P0.05)。结论未足月胎膜早破患者采取期待治疗的效果显著,孕龄越大,治疗效果越理想,对降低孕产妇并发症发生率,改善母婴预后具有重要意义。 相似文献
4.
摘要 目的:分析血清肾上腺髓质素前体(pro-ADM)、半乳糖凝集素-3(Galectin-3)联合Toll样受体4(TLR-4)对未足月胎膜早破(PPROM)孕妇亚临床绒毛膜羊膜炎(HCA)的预测价值。方法:研究纳入徐州医科大学附属医院及新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州友谊医院产科2021年6月1日-2023年6月1日收治PPROM孕妇160例为研究对象,按照PPROM孕妇产后胎盘病理结果划分为HCA组(n=71)与非HCA组(n=89),使用酶联免疫吸附法检测孕妇血清pro-ADM、Galectin-3、TLR-4水平,采用单因素与多因素Logistic分析组间发生HCA的相关因素,作受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)曲线分析模型预测价值。结果:单因素分析结果显示:HCA组经产妇、剖宫产比例高于非HCA组,血清PCT、CRP、pro-ADM、Galectin-3、TLR-4水平高于非HCA组(P<0.05);经过Logistic回归分析发现,PCT、CRP、pro-ADM、Galectin-3、TLR-4是PPROM孕妇HCA发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05);建立PPROM孕妇HCA影响因素之诊断效能的ROC分析模型,pro-ADM、Galectin-3、TLR-4三项指标独立及联合预测时曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.720、0.743、0.790、0.874,显见联合应用诊断效能更高。结论:血清pro-ADM、Galectin-3、TLR-4水平升高提示PPROM孕妇HCA发生风险升高,三项联合对PPROM孕妇HCA疾病中预测价值较高。 相似文献
5.
摘要 目的:探讨基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子-1(TIMP-1)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及白细胞介素-10(IL-10)在未足月胎膜早破而早产产妇血清中的表达及临床意义。方法:选择2016年5月-2017年9月期间本院收治的58例未足月胎膜早破而早产产妇作为研究组,另选择同期于本院行剖宫产手术的58例足月分娩产妇作为对照组。对比两组血清MMP-9、TIMP-1、TNF-α及IL-10水平,研究组根据胎膜胎盘病理检查结果分为合并绒毛膜羊膜炎亚组(n=30)、未合并绒毛膜羊膜炎亚组(n=28),比较两亚组血清MMP-9、TIMP-1、TNF-α及IL-10水平。记录研究组与对照组的妊娠结局。结果:研究组血清MMP-9和TNF-α水平高于对照组,而TIMP-1和IL-10水平低于对照组(均P<0.05)。合并绒毛膜羊膜炎亚组血清MMP-9、TNF-α水平较未合并绒毛膜羊膜炎亚组升高,TIMP-1和IL-10水平较未合并绒毛膜羊膜炎亚组降低(均P<0.05)。研究组剖宫产、产后出血、新生儿肺炎发生率均高于对照组,新生儿Apgar评分低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:未足月胎膜早破而早产产妇血清MMP-9和TNF-α水平异常升高,TIMP-1和IL-10水平异常降低,检测产妇血清MMP-9、TNF-α、IL-10及TIMP-1有助于未足月胎膜早破而早产的诊断,且能够明确产妇的感染状态。 相似文献
6.
目的 观察乳酸菌阴道胶囊辅助治疗对未足月胎膜早破的治疗效果,并探讨其对阴道微生态的影响。 方法 86例未足月胎膜早破患者采用随机数表分为常规组与研究组,各43例。常规组予以常规治疗,研究组予以乳酸菌阴道胶囊联合常规治疗。比较治疗后两组阴道微生态、胎儿宫内感染率和分娩方式、母体和胎儿不良妊娠结局发生情况。 结果 治疗后研究组Chao1指数和Shannon指数均高于常规组(均P结论 乳酸菌阴道胶囊辅助治疗未足月胎膜早破相较于常规治疗可改善阴道微生态,还可降低胎儿宫内感染率、剖宫产率,减少母体和围产儿不良妊娠结局的发生。 相似文献
7.
目的 分析妊娠期阴道微生态失衡与胎膜早破的关系,以期指导临床。 方法 从PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库获得妊娠期阴道微生态失衡与胎膜早破发生风险的相关文献,检索时限截止为2020年3月。根据特定的纳入和排除标准选择研究,所有研究的设计和质量都用NOS进行评估,计算具有95%置信区间(95% CI)的优势比(OR)。 结果 共纳入18篇文献,其中观察组2 939例,对照组4 526例。Meta分析结果显示与胎膜早破发生相关的因素有细菌性阴道病(BV)(OR=2.54,95% CI 2.11~3.05,P结论 妊娠期间阴道微生态失衡与胎膜早破密切相关,其中BV、VVC、UU、CT和TV增加了胎膜早破发生的风险,因此应进行有效的诊断和治疗。 相似文献
8.
目的:检测未足月胎膜早破合并绒毛膜羊膜炎(HCA)孕妇血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)、血小板激活因子(PAF)水平,并探讨其临床意义。方法:选择从2013年7月到2017年7月,在我院接受治疗的165例胎膜早破孕产妇作为研究对象。165例患者中,未足月胎膜早破者80例(未足月胎膜早破组),足月胎膜早破者85例(足月胎膜早破组),再根据是否合并HCA分为合并HCA胎膜早破组43例和未合并HCA胎膜早破组122例。另选取同期在我院体检的80例健康孕产妇志愿者作为正常组,对比各组血清SAA和PAF水平,分析合并与未合并HCA胎膜早破组的妊娠结局,利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清SAA和PAF对未足月胎膜早破是否合并HCA的诊断价值。结果:未足月胎膜早破组及足月胎膜早破组的血清SAA和PAF水平均明显高于正常组,且未足月胎膜早破组又高于足月胎膜早破组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。未足月胎膜早破组80例患者中HCA发生率为35.00%(28/80),明显高于足月胎膜早破组的17.65%(15/85),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。合并HCA胎膜早破组的血清SAA和PAF水平均明显高于未合并HCA胎膜早破组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。合并HCA的未足月胎膜早破患者血清SAA和PAF水平高于未合并HCA的未足月胎膜早破患者(P0.05)。合并HCA的胎膜早破组的产后大出血、剖宫产以及新生儿肺炎的发生率均明显高于未合并HCA胎膜早破组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。根据ROC曲线分析可知,血清SAA和PAF对未足月胎膜早破是否合并HCA的诊断价值较高。结论:血清SAA、PAF水平在未足月胎膜早破合并HCA孕妇中明显升高,二者对此种合并症具有较高的诊断价值。临床诊疗过程中可将SAA及PAF纳入到指标监测体系中,从而为临床治疗提供指导。 相似文献
9.
孔琳谭芸龙俊青宋良邓童宁 《现代生物医学进展》2012,12(23):4470-4472
目的:探讨C反应蛋白(CRP)检测在足月胎膜早破(PROM)孕妇中的临床意义。方法:选取足月胎膜早破(PROM)孕妇50例为实验组,并根据破膜时间将足月破膜孕妇分为3个亚组;并选取同期住院的正常孕妇30例为对照,采用高敏CRP试剂盒,测定不同组别孕妇中CRP水平。结果:入院时,胎膜早破各亚组中CRP水平明显高于对照组,具有显著统计学意义(P<0.05);同时随着破膜时间的增加,各亚组中的CRP水平及WBC计数也逐渐升高,且3个亚组之间也分别存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。在应用抗生素3d后,CRP出现显著下降,与正常组相比未见明显差异(P>0.05);WBC计数在应用抗生素后的3d时间出现下降,但与入院前相比未见明显统计学差异。结论:CRP检测在判断孕妇胎膜早破、指导临床用药方面具有较高的临床价值,可作为常规检查项目。 相似文献
10.
陈玲吴淑芳吴小颖孙玉娟韦迪霞吴乾腾 《现代生物医学进展》2012,12(27):5356-5359
目的:探讨胎膜早破早产的临床处理方法及其对新生儿的影响.方法:以2009年3月至2012年1月在我院产科住院的妊娠满28~36+6周的205例胎膜早破早产患者为研究对象,针对不同孕周,采用相应的治疗方法,并对其妊娠结局和早产儿的状况进行观察和分析.结果:胎龄28~34+6周的早产儿并发症的发生率和死亡率分别为52.2%和10%,胎龄35~35+6周的早产儿并发症的发生率和死亡率分别为32.3%和4.8%,分别明显高于胎龄>36周出生的早产儿(1.6%和0),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);但孕周在36周以上出生的新生儿的并发症的发生率和死亡率与足月出生的新生儿相比无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:胎膜早破早产是新生儿患病和死亡的主要原因,胎龄越小新生儿的患病率和死亡率越高,对于胎膜早破早产的孕妇,应针对不同孕周采用不同的治疗方法,以延长孕周以降低早产儿的患病率和死亡率. 相似文献
11.
Identifying environmental risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders is challenging due to the number of potential confounders. Twins are of particular interest for researchers interested in studying these types of problems due to their inherent control for the influence of genetic factors. In twin studies, this population can allow environmental risk factors to be more easily identified, and this type of study design may allow the role of biomechanics in injury and disease to be further explored. At present, it is unclear if foot function displays more similarity between certain types of twins. In this study, we hypothesized that the plantar pressures of monozygotic (identical) twins would be more similar between pairs than dizygotic (non-identical) twins. We measured static and dynamic plantar pressures from five pairs of each twin type. Statistical parametric modeling was used to compare pressure distributions at the sensor level. For >80% of stance phase, the pixel level analysis indicated that monozygotic twins had less variation in plantar pressure between pairs. The average z-statistic across the entire trial was 0.88 for the monozygotic group and 1.13 for the dizygotic group. In this study we provide evidence of greater similarity of plantar pressures in monozygotic twin pairs compared to dizygotic twins. This finding supports the use of co-twin studies investigating potentially modifiable environmental and biomechanical risk factors for musculoskeletal conditions that affect the foot and ankle. 相似文献
12.
LI Yu-ling; JI Cheng-ye; LIU Yan; DING Yi; LUAN Tian-shu; ZHAO Man; ZHENG Yu-na 《人类学学报》2013,32(01):93
The purpose of this paper is to analyze genetic and environmental influences on craniofacial development of 16 anthropometric items of school-age children in China of 369 twin pairs including 180 monozygotic (MZ),141 like-sex and 48 opposite-sex dizygotic (DZ) aged 7 to 12 years enrolled in schools in Hohhot and Baotou. Anthropometric items were measured using the standard methods of measurement. Quantitative genetic model fitting and estimates of variance components were done with Mx,a structural equation modeling package designed for the analysis of twin and family data. After adjusting for age,the results were as follows. In cephalic measurements,head circumference had a higher heritability (male 66%,female 66%). Higher heritability of facial measurements was physiognomic facial height (male 73%,female 84%),nose breadth (male 57%,female 67%),interocular breadth ( male 57%,female 50%) and minimum frontal breadth (male 50%,female 50%). Gender effect existed in heritabilities of head length (male 64%,female 25%),head breadth (male 26%,female 82%),external binocular breadth (male 76%,female 34%) and physiognomic ear length (male 23%,female 70%). In conclusion,craniofacial development of school-age twins were influenced by genetic and environmental factors in which male and female’s head circumference and physiognomic facial height,male’s head length and external binocular breadth,female’s face breadth,nose breadth,mouth ?breadth ?and? physiognomic ?ear ?length ?were ?influenced ?primarly? by? genetic? factors. 相似文献
13.
14.
Skin reflectance measurements on a sample of 154 Black and 191 White same-sex twin pairs, attending Philadelphia area schools, are analyzed to determine the effects of genetic and environmental factors. The measurements obtained in July and August, on the forehead, inner upper arm, and flexor surface of the forearm with red, green, and blue filters, were reduced to one index which we call skin color. Analysis of this index using the path analysis of Rao et al. ('74) estimates the major variance components due to racial, residual genetic, and common environmental factors as 67%, 5%, and 22%, respectively. 相似文献
15.
Walid Barake Jane Caldwell Adrian Baranchuk 《Indian pacing and electrophysiology journal》2013,13(1):45-51
This report details the case of 17 year old identical twins who both presented with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). Electrophysiological studies revealed atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) in both twins. Successful but technically challenging slow pathway ablation was performed in both twins. This is the first reported case of confirmed AVNRT in identical twins which adds strong evidence to heritability of the dual AV node physiology and AVNRT. A review of the current literature regarding PSVT in monozygotic twins is provided. 相似文献
16.
K. Sharma 《International Journal of Anthropology》1986,1(4):361-367
The marital correlations between 97 pairs of parents of Punjabi twins reveal positive phenotypic assortative mating for body
traits while almost random mating with respect to cranio-facial traits. There is no evidence of any significant negative assortative
mating for any of the 50 traits. The results have been compared with those from other world populations. The data contradict
the earlier reported hypothesis that assortative mating is associated with lowered fertility. 相似文献
17.
Lengths of the second metacarpal and fourth middle phalanx of a sample of 99 sets of radiographs of twins (45 MZ sets and 54 like-sex DZ sets) are subjected to variance analysis. The purpose is to examine incremental growth status between the appearance of these bones and the fusion of their epiphyses. Grouped data show higher F-ratios and H scores for males in MC2 length and for females in MP4 length. When the data are sub-divided by age (10 and under, older than 10), the later ages show uniformly higher F and H scores than the younger, and males higher than females for all measurements. It is suggested that the influence of the environment is relatively less in later ages, and that X-chromosomal influence plays a part in determining tubular bone growth in the hand-wrist. 相似文献
18.
K. Sharma 《International Journal of Anthropology》1987,2(4):341-345
Familial resemblance for fifty anthropometric traits was studied on a sample of 45 MZ, 101 DZ twin pairs and their 125 singleton siblings. Intraclass correlation coefficients were significant for all the traits. However, resemblance within DZ twin pairs was significantly greater than within sibs for 22 variables, showing that the former had a more correlated environment than the latter. The study also showed that head and facial traits were relatively more stable to the environmental factors than the body traits and hence more suitable for cross-cultural comparisons. The study listed measures of girth and skinfold, thickness as the most labile traits. 相似文献
19.
为探讨遗传与环境因素对学龄双生子儿童头面部特征的影响, 对呼和浩特市和包头市7-12岁369对双生子儿童(同卵180对, 同性别异卵141对, 异性别异卵48对)的16项头面部指标进行活体测量。采用通径分析方法, 用Mx软件拟合最佳结构方程模型, 计算各指标遗传与环境方差组分, 分析年龄、性别的作用。结果发现, 校正年龄后, 头部指标中头围的遗传度(男66%, 女66%)较高; 面部指标中, 容貌面高的遗传度(男73%, 女84%)最高, 其次为鼻宽(男57%, 女67%)、眼内角间宽(男57%, 女50%)和额最小宽(男50%, 女50%); 头长(男64%, 女25%)、头宽(男26%, 女82%)、眼外角间宽(男76%, 女34%)和容貌耳长(男23%, 女70%)的遗传度存在一定的性别差异。表明遗传因素与环境因素对学龄双生子儿童的头面部发育均有一定影响, 其中遗传因素对男女头围及容貌面高、男性头长和眼外角间宽、女性头宽、鼻宽、口宽、容貌耳长的影响相对较大。 相似文献
20.
Taller children tend to have better cognitive ability, and the relationship between height and cognition has been proposed as an explanation for the height-wage labor market premium. Height-cognition associations may arise due to social factors that favor taller individuals or be driven by “common factors” that are correlated with height and cognition. Indeed, there is now evidence of a genetic correlation between height and cognition that provides specific evidence for this concern. We examine whether genetic factors explain the relationship by estimating associations between childhood height and cognition in the Twins Early Development Study. We find that height is associated with better cognition even after controlling for genetic and environmental factors shared by twins. The association between height and cognition within fraternal twin pairs is also robust to controlling for individual genetic predictors of height and cognition. These results suggest that genetic factors are not solely responsible for driving the relationship between height and cognition. 相似文献