贝飞达治疗肠易激综合征289例临床观察

目的：探讨微生态制剂贝飞达对肠易激综合征的疗效。方法：采用中国预防医学科学院流研所海斯药业有限公司生产的双歧三联活菌胶囊贝飞达治疗怕易激综合征患者289例,分别观察临床症状改善情况,结果：此药对腹痛,腹泻,腹胀和便秘的有效率均在80%以上,结论：贝飞达可迅速,有效地缓减肠易激综合征的症状,无毒副作用,值得推广,是治疗肠易激综合征的一个有效新型微生态制剂。     

丽珠肠乐治疗肠易激综合征临床观察

应用丽珠肠乐治疗观察了３０例肠易激综合征病人,临床治疗取得较满意效果。     

微生态制剂干预肠易激综合征患者疗效meta分析

目的对微生态制剂干预肠易激综合征患者的疗效进行系统性分析,指导临床用药。方法联机检索Medline、维普、万方数据库、CNKI、CBMdisc中微生态制剂治疗肠易激综合征疗效的随机对照临床试验,对文献质量进行严格评价和资料提取,对符合质量标准的RCT进行Meta分析。结果共有7项研究符合入选标准,其中5项研究提示微生态制剂干预肠易激综合征患者疗效不优于安慰剂,2项研究认为微生态制剂有效改善患者的临床症状,荟萃结果表明微生态制剂可以有效缓解肠易激综合征临床症状[OR(95%CI):1.66(1.27,2.18)]。结论微生态制剂可以有效缓解肠易激综合征临床症状。     

丽珠肠乐治疗腹泻54例疗效观察

丽珠肠乐治疗腹泻５４例疗效观察江西宜春地区人民医院内科宜春３３６０００张若莲，丁春平，殷萍，彭小红，万洁华腹泻是内科常见病，多发病，自微生态调节新药丽珠肠乐问世以来，我们用该药治疗５４例腹泻患者，取得显著疗效，现报告如下。１临床资料与方法１．１一般资...     

丽珠肠乐治疗婴幼儿秋季腹泻疗效观察

丽珠肠乐治疗婴幼儿秋季腹泻疗效观察甘肃省定西地区医院儿科（７４３０００）蒋维国秋季腹泻是小儿常见的急性腹泻,目前尚无特殊治疗方法,本文用双歧杆菌制剂丽珠肠乐治疗８５例秋季腹泻患儿,取得显著效果,现报告如下：临床资料１．病例选择：为本科１９９３年９月～...     

丽珠肠乐治疗肠易激综合征疗效观察

丽珠肠乐治疗肠易激综合征疗效观察潍坊妇幼保健院儿科潍坊２６１０４１李树风,孔德美,杨月琴小儿肠易激综合征（ＩＢＳ）临床多见,是一组综合表现,有腹部不适、腹胀及排便习惯的改变,食欲不振等,其发病机理尚未十分明确。本文试用丽珠肠乐治疗取得了显著疗效。现就...     

阿洛司琼联合微生态制剂治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的临床研究

目的:探究阿洛司琼联合微生态制剂治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的临床效果。方法:选择2016年1月-2018年1月于我院进行治疗的96例腹泻型肠易激综合征患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其均分为实验组与对照组,每组各48例。对照组患者单纯使用阿洛司琼治疗,实验组患者在对照组患者基础上加用微生态制剂,两组患者治疗时间均为4周,分别于干预前及干预后对两组患者症状进行评分,使用IBS病情严重程度调查表(IBS-SSS)对两组患者干预前后治疗效果进行评估,并比较两组患者干预前后肠道乳酸杆菌、肠球菌及酵母样真菌菌群数及生活质量(SF-36)评分。结果:干预后,实验组患者症状评分及IBS-SSS量表评分均显著低于对照组(P0.05),SF-36生理功能、心理功能及生活功能得分、乳酸菌及肠球菌菌群数均显著高于对照组,而酵母样真菌菌群数低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:阿洛司琼联合微生态制剂治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征能够有效改善患者的肠道菌群、有效缓解临床症状,并可显著提高患者的生活质量。     

丽珠肠乐佐治婴儿地炎综合例疗效观察

采用丽珠肠乐佐治婴儿肝炎综合征５０例,其中治疗组５０例,对照组５０例,丽珠肠乐服用方法为每次１／２粒,每日３次,共服３周,结果显示责珠肠乐促使黄疸消退,使腹胀、腹泻等消化不良、吃奶差等多种消化症状明显改善,总有效率８６．４％,明显优于对照组６７％,两组患儿差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）,且未发现毒副作用。提示丽珠肠乐为一种安全有效的辅治婴儿肝炎综合征的药物。     

丽珠肠乐治疗直肠癌术后肠道菌群失调临床疗效观察

本文对４２例直肠癌根治术患者术后服用丽珠肠乐进行肠道菌群分析及观察术后患者合并腹泻等影响康复的变化情况。结果：口服丽珠肠乐病人菌群失调恢复明显,优于治疗组,术后腹泻时间缩短,降低了感染率。表明丽珠肠乐有改善直肠癌病人菌群失调及免疫功能,增强定植抗力,加快病人术后康复的使用。     

口服双歧杆菌丽珠肠乐治疗慢性腹泻的近期疗效

口服双歧杆菌丽珠肠乐治疗慢性腹泻的近期疗效广东省人民医院内科广州５１００８０李群华唐光华钟明明慢性腹泻是常见病,病因复杂,病程长,传统治疗效果不理想。丽珠肠乐为双歧杆菌活菌制剂,文献报告治疗慢性腹泻有效。本文将１０２例慢性腹泻病人随机分成２组,分别接...     

Irritable bowel syndrome in the general population.

OBJECTIVE--To determine the prevalence of symptoms compatible with a clinical diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome in the general population. DESIGN--Validated postal questionnaire sent to 2280 subjects randomly selected in 10 year age bands from the lists of eight general practitioners. The Manning criteria were used to define irritable bowel syndrome. SETTING--Urban population in Southampton and mixed urban-rural population in Andover, Hampshire. RESULTS--A response of 71% yielded 1620 questionnaires for analysis, of which 412 (25%) reported more than six episodes of abdominal pain in the preceding year, with 350 (22%) reporting symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. The male: female ratio was 1:1.38. More subjects with irritable bowel syndrome had constipation and diarrhoea and 35% with the syndrome reported rectal bleeding compared with an overall prevalence of 20%. Other symptoms and conditions including heartburn, dyspepsia, flushing, palpitations, migraine, and urinary symptoms were significantly more common in the group with irritable bowel syndrome. Abdominal pain in childhood was more common in the subjects with irritable bowel syndrome (12%) than without (3%). One third of the group with irritable bowel syndrome had sought medical advice during the study period (male:female ratio 1:1.21); consultation behaviour was influenced by age and the presence of associated symptoms, varied considerably among patients registered with different general practitioners, and was poorly correlated with symptom severity. CONCLUSION--Symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome are present in almost one quarter of the general population and tend to be associated with a number of other complaints and conditions, some of which may reflect smooth muscle dysfunction.     

Pre-referral rectal artesunate in severe malaria: flawed trial

Introduction

Irritable bowel syndrome affects as many as 14% of high school-aged students. Symptoms include discomfort in the abdomen, along with diarrhea and/or constipation and other gastroenterological symptoms that can significantly impact quality of life and daily functioning. Emotional stress appears to exacerbate irritable bowel syndrome symptoms suggesting that mind-body interventions reducing arousal may prove beneficial. For many sufferers, symptoms can be traced to childhood and adolescence, making the early manifestation of irritable bowel syndrome important to understand. The current study will focus on young people aged 14-26 years with irritable bowel syndrome. The study will test the potential benefits of Iyengar yoga on clinical symptoms, psychospiritual functioning and visceral sensitivity. Yoga is thought to bring physical, psychological and spiritual benefits to practitioners and has been associated with reduced stress and pain. Through its focus on restoration and use of props, Iyengar yoga is especially designed to decrease arousal and promote psychospiritual resources in physically compromised individuals. An extensive and standardized teacher-training program support Iyengar yoga's reliability and safety. It is hypothesized that yoga will be feasible with less than 20% attrition; and the yoga group will demonstrate significantly improved outcomes compared to controls, with physiological and psychospiritual mechanisms contributing to improvements.

Methods/Design

Sixty irritable bowel syndrome patients aged 14-26 will be randomly assigned to a standardized 6-week twice weekly Iyengar yoga group-based program or a wait-list usual care control group. The groups will be compared on the primary clinical outcomes of irritable bowel syndrome symptoms, quality of life and global improvement at post-treatment and 2-month follow-up. Secondary outcomes will include visceral pain sensitivity assessed with a standardized laboratory task (water load task), functional disability and psychospiritual variables including catastrophizing, self-efficacy, mood, acceptance and mindfulness. Mechanisms of action involved in the proposed beneficial effects of yoga upon clinical outcomes will be explored, and include the mediating effects of visceral sensitivity, increased psychospiritual resources, regulated autonomic nervous system responses and regulated hormonal stress response assessed via salivary cortisol.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01107977.     

Gender distribution in irritable bowel syndrome is proportional to the severity of constipation relative to diarrhea

Background: A significant gender disparity has been observed in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), with females outnumbering males, especially in constipation-predominant IBS (C-IBS). However, this observation is based on Rome criteria categorization and does not take into account the severity of constipation or diarrhea.Objective: In a large prospective data set, gender differences across the severity of constipation and diarrhea were examined in patients with IBS.Methods: Consecutive adult patients with Rome I positive IBS who were referred to a tertiary care medical center (Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California) in 1999–2003 were given a questionnaire. The questionnaire asked subjects to rate their constipation and diarrhea according to perceived severity using a scale from 0 (none) to 5 (very severe). C-IBS was determined to be present if the severity of constipation was greater than the severity of diarrhea (sevC > sevD). If sevD > sevC, subjects were considered to have diarrhea-predominant IBS (D-IBS). To further categorize their symptoms, subjects were then grouped by the difference between the severity of constipation and diarrhea, creating a range of values from ?5 to +5. For each of these 11 constipation/diarrhea severity values, the female:male ratio was determined. The severity of constipation to diarrhea was compared by Spearman rank correlation.Results: A total of 429 subjects with IBS (325 women: mean [SD] age, 42.5 [0.8] years; 104 men: mean age, 42.2 [1.7] years) completed the questionnaire. Constipation occurred more frequently in women (79.7%) compared with men (61.5%) (odds ratio [OR] = 2.49; 95% CI, 1.55–4.02). The prevalence of diarrhea was similar between the sexes. Whereas C-IBS was more common in women (31.8%) than in men (26.0%) (OR = 2.03; 95% CI, 1.24–3.30), D-IBS was more prevalent in men (62.5%) than in women (36.3%) (OR = 2.39; 95% CI, 1.53–3.75). When the female:male ratio was evaluated across the 11 severity score categories of constipation and diarrhea, the greater the sevC — sevD score, the higher the proportion of women (R = 0.80; P = 0.003).Conclusion: In this study of patients with IBS, the observation of the association of constipation and gender in IBS is extended to indicate that the female:male ratio significantly increases according to the severity of constipation relative to the severity of diarrhea.     

西甲硅油联合枯草杆菌肠球菌对肠易激综合征的疗效观察

目的:探讨西甲硅油乳剂联合枯草杆菌肠球菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊(美常安)在肠易激综合征(IBS)治疗中的临床效果。方法:将2014年1月至2015年10月收治的180例IBS患者随机分为西甲硅油乳剂联合枯草杆菌肠球菌二联活菌治疗组92例和单药枯草杆菌肠球菌二联活菌治疗对照组88例,治疗4周后随访观察两组患者的治疗总有效率、不同胃肠症状的治疗有效率,以及不同型IBS患者的胃肠症状评分。结果:IBS治疗组的治疗总有效率为88.0%,明显高于对照组70.5%(P0.05)。治疗4周后腹胀和排便次数改善的有效率分别为94.6%和78.3%明显高于对照组的77.3%和60.2%(P0.05),但两组在腹痛和排便性状改善方面比较无明显差异(P0.05)。对两组不同胃肠症状评分结果:显示同组同型IBS治疗4周后胃肠症状评分均明显低于治疗前(P0.05)治疗有效。但两组同型IBS患者的治疗后胃肠症状评分比较时,仅在便秘型IBS患者差异明显(P0.05)。结论:西甲硅油乳剂联合枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊对肠易激综合征(IBS)患者治疗有效,对缓解腹胀和改善排便次数上治疗效果尤为明显,对IBS便秘型患者的胃肠症状恢复疗效最佳。     

Effect of wheat bran on weight of stool and gastrointestinal transit time: a meta analysis

Twenty original papers that reported on the effect of wheat bran on large bowel function were analysed. Bran increased the stool weight and decreased the transit time in each study in healthy controls and in patients with the irritable bowel syndrome, with diverticula, and with chronic constipation. Statistical evaluation of the data showed, however, that constipated patients had lower stool output and slower transit whether or not they had taken bran, and they responded less well to bran treatment than controls. From these data it is concluded that bran can be expected to be only partially effective in restoring normal stool weight and transit time in patients who are constipated.     

Symposium on diarrhea. 4. Diarrhea in the irritable colon syndrome.

The irritable colon syndrome comprises two predominant symptom patterns -- "spastic colon" with pain and constipation, and painless "nervous diarrhea". The two patterns frequently overlap. Low intake of dietary fibre is common to patients in both groups. Diagnosis of the irritable colon as a cause of diarrhea requires the characteristic symptom pattern and exclusion of organic disease. Management is based on common sense, careful reassurance of the patient, detailed explanation of the symptom pattern and explicit dietary advice. Increasing fibre in the diet is of prime importance in most patients.     

老年睡眠障碍患者胃管反流病、功能性肠病及功能性消化不良患病的现况调查分析

目的:调查老年睡眠障碍患者胃管反流病(GERD)、功能性肠病(FBD)及功能性消化不良(FD)的患病现况。方法:选择参加我院2012年春季体检人员中有睡眠障碍的患者为调查对象,进行"消化道症状问卷"调查,并按年龄分层进行比较。结果:共入选377例睡眠障碍患者,老年组确诊为GERD、FBD及FD患者129例(53.53%),发生率明显高于成年患者(45例,33.06%)(P0.01)。老年睡眠障碍患者中GERD和功能性便秘的发生率明显高于成年组,而FD及肠易激综合征患病的发生率均明显低于后者(P均0.01~0.05);老年睡眠障碍患者重叠型及GERD+FBD各亚型重叠发生率明显高于成年组,而单一型发生率明显低于后者(P均0.01~0.05)。结论:老年睡眠障碍患者GERD、FBD及FD的发生率均较成年人高,且以GERD及功能性便秘为主。     

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Is Positively Related to Metabolic Syndrome: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Irritable bowel syndrome is a common gastrointestinal disorder that may affect dietary pattern, food digestion, and nutrient absorption. The nutrition-related factors are closely related to metabolic syndrome, implying that irritable bowel syndrome may be a potential risk factor for metabolic syndrome. However, few epidemiological studies are available which are related to this potential link. The purpose of this study is to determine whether irritable bowel syndrome is related to metabolic syndrome among middle-aged people. We designed a cross-sectional study of 1,096 subjects to evaluate the relationship between irritable bowel syndrome and metabolic syndrome and its components. Diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome was based on the Japanese version of the Rome III Questionnaire. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the criteria of the American Heart Association scientific statements of 2009. Dietary consumption was assessed via a validated food frequency questionnaire. Principal-components analysis was used to derive 3 major dietary patterns: “Japanese”, “sweets-fruits”, and “Izakaya (Japanese Pub) “from 39 food groups. The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome and metabolic syndrome were 19.4% and 14.6%, respectively. No significant relationship was found between the dietary pattern factor score tertiles and irritable bowel syndrome. After adjustment for potential confounders (including dietary pattern), the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of having metabolic syndrome and elevated triglycerides for subjects with irritable bowel syndrome as compared with non-irritable bowel syndrome are 2.01(1.13–3.55) and 1.50(1.03–2.18), respectively. Irritable bowel syndrome is significantly related to metabolic syndrome and it components. This study is the first to show that irritable bowel syndrome was significantly related to a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome and elevated triglycerides among an adult population. The findings suggest that the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome may be a potentially beneficial factor for the prevention of metabolic syndrome. Further study is needed to clarify this association.     

Irritable bowel syndrome and abdominoplasty

Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic disease involving pain or discomfort relieved by defecation and associated with a change in frequency or consistency of the stools. The effect of abdominoplasty on patients with irritable bowel syndrome has not been elucidated, so advising patients with irritable bowel syndrome about the effects of surgery on their disease was difficult. One hundred female patients from a pool of 120 patients responded to a questionnaire relating to abdominoplasty surgery. Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 2 years. Patients completed questionnaires formulated on the basis of Rome II Diagnostic Criteria. Of the 100 patients, nine had true irritable bowel syndrome, nine had moderate symptoms and were receiving medication (not true irritable bowel syndrome), 16 had mild symptoms on occasional medication, and 66 had no symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome before surgery. Of the true irritable bowel syndrome patients, all had symptomatic improvement with decreased medication, eight of the nine patients with moderate symptoms improved markedly, and five of the 16 patients with mild symptoms improved significantly. No patient had any initiation or deterioration of symptoms. It is thus concluded that the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are certainly not worsened, in the short term, by surgery, and may be alleviated or improved in most significant cases.