小麦春化相关基因的分子克隆与功能分析

小麦春化相关基因的分子克隆与功能分析@种康$中国科学院植物研究所!北京100093@许智宏$中国科学院植物研究所!北京100093@谭克辉$中国科学院植物研究所!北京100093小麦;;基因;;分子克隆     

异源植物中转座因子标签研究的进展

异源植物中转座因子标签研究的进展瞿绍洪１,２）景健康１）胡含１）（１中国科学院遗传研究所,北京１００１０１;２中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００９３）ＰｒｏｇｒｅｓｏｆＴｒａｎｓｐｏｓｏｎＴａｇｇｉｎｇｉｎＨｅｔｅｒｏｌｏｇｏｕｓＰｌａｎｔｓＱｕＳｈ...     

变红蛇根草（茜草科）的二个新异名

根据对保存于湖南师范大学生命科学学院植物标本馆（HNNU）、中国科学院华南植物园植物标本馆（IBSC）、中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物标本馆（KUN）和中国科学院植物研究所植物标本馆（PE）的茜草科（Rubiaceae）蛇根草属（Ophiorrhiza Linn.）标本的研究,将金黄蛇根草（Ophiorrhiza aureolina Lo f. aureolina）和绿春蛇根草（O. luchunensis Lo）处理为变红蛇根草（O. subrubescens Drake）的新异名。     

花发育调控基因的研究进展

花发育调控基因的研究进展聂亭,马诚（中国科学院发育生物学研究所．北京１０００８０）白书农白书农所在单位为中国科学院植物研究所花的发育是植物生长过程的一个重要阶段。九十年代初,随着植物分子生物学研究方法的逐步发展和模式植物的建立,在花发育调控基因方面的研究已经取得了一些结果,它们主要集中在拟南芥菜,金鱼草及单子叶的玉米等材料。本文特对这些工作做如下简扼的介绍。     

细菌视紫红质的基因克隆与表达

细菌视紫红质的基因克隆与表达卢春林,汪俭,梅祺,韦钰（东南大学吴建雄实验室,南京２１０Ｏ１８）叶寅,田波（中国科学院微生物研究所,北京１０００８０）关键词细菌视紫红质基因;聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）;基因克隆与表达细菌视紫红质（ｂａｅ快ｒｉｏｒｈｏｄｏＰ...     

蒙古柴胡属Bupleurum L.（伞形科）植物的分类和分布

根据作者近年来在蒙古的野外采集,以及在俄罗斯圣彼德堡科码洛夫植物研究所标本馆LE和北京中国科学院植物研究所标本馆PE等的研究,确认蒙古产7种柴胡属（Bupleurum L.）植物。作出了它们的检索表。按照蒙古植物区系区划,分析和描述了这7种植物的分布。     

植物细胞培养生产紫杉醇的研究进展

植物细胞培养生产紫杉醇的研究进展邢建民查丽杭李佐虎刘大陆（中国科学院化工冶金研究所,北京１０００８０）叶和春李国凤（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００９３）ＡＤＶＡＮＣＥＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＡＸＯＬＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢＹＰＬＡＮＴＣＥＬＬＣ...     

沙地云杉种群稳定性研究

沙地云杉种群稳定性研究郑元润徐文铎（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００９３）（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,１１００１５）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＰｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎＳｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＰｉｃｅａｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃａｏｎＳａｎｄｙＬａｎｄ．ＺｈｅｎｇＹｕａｎ...     

应用计算机进行植物自动分类的初步研究

应用计算机进行植物自动分类的初步研究傅星卢汉清,罗曼丽（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,１１００１５）（中国科学院自动化研究所,北京１０００８０）曹伟,于兴华（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,１１００１５）ＰｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＡｕｔｏｍａ...     

第十一届国际植物组织培养和生物技术大会将在北京举行

第十一届国际植物组织培养和生物技术大会（简称IAPTC＆B）定于2006年8月13～18日在北京举行。大会主席：许智宏（北京大学校长）,大会秘书长：李家洋（中国科学院副院长）,组委会主席：薛勇彪（中国科学院遗传发育所所长）,大会财经委员会主席：朱祯（中国科学院生物局副局长）。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Photoregulation of seed germination of wild-type and of an aurea-mutant of tomato

Seed germination of an aurea mutant of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is promoted by continuous irradiation with red, far-red or long-wavelength far-red (758 nm) light as well as by cyclic irradiations (5 min red or 5 min far-red/25 min darkness). Far-red light applied immediately after each red does not change the germination behaviour. Seed germination of the isogenic wild-type, cv. UC-105, is promoted by continuous and cyclic red light while it is inhibited by continuous and cyclic far-red light and by continious 758 nm irradiation. Far-red irradiation reverses almost completely the promoting effect of red light. The promoting effect (in the aurea mutant) and the inhibitory effect (in the wild-type) of continuous far-red light do not show photon fluence rate dependency above 20 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹. It is concluded that phytochrome controls tomato seed germination throgh low energy responses in both the wild type and the au mutant. The promoting effect of continuous and cyclic far-red light in the au mutant can be attributed to a greater sensitivity to P_fr.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

Interconnection of parameters of regulation system of lipid peroxidation and of morphophysiological parameters of mouse liver

A complex analysis of seasonal fluctuations of the mean group parameters of the system of regulation of lipid peroxidation has been performed in liver of Balb/c mice. Association of lipid characteristics and morphophysiological parameters is studied in the Balb/c mouse liver. An inter-connection is revealed between the liver index and the amount of lysoforms of phospholipids, the scale and character of the interconnection differing essentially depending on proportion of phos-phatidylcholine in mouse liver phospholipids.     

Time of detection of recessive genes: effects of system of mating and number of examined individuals

Summary Anthers were cultured from two sets of seven lines of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with different cytoplasms, the euplasmic nucleus donors, Siete Cerros 66 and Penjamo 62, as well as their six alloplasmic lines derived from wild relative species of the genera Triticum and Aegilops. Significant cytoplasmic and nuclear effects but no cytoplasmic-nuclear interaction were found for embryogenic anther response, with the best performance of Penjamo 62 in Ae. kotschyi cytoplasm. Plant regeneration was not affected significantly by the cytoplasmic background of the lines cultured. The possible genetic implications of the observed cytoplasmic and nuclear influences on the in vitro haploid induction of wheat are discussed.