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1.
对草原土壤N2O释放及其受全球变暖土壤养分变化的影响研究表明,以沼泽泥炭土N2O释放量最大,生长季节为13~12.2kgN·hm-2·a-1,其次灰壤土,为1.5~2.4kgN·hm-2·a-1,酸性棕壤最小,为0~3.2kgN·hm-2·a-1;N2O的释放层灰壤土在0~5cm,其它2种土壤为0~10cm;施肥试验表明,N、P肥在生长季节对土壤N2O释放量影响不显著,但在生长季末期,N肥对酸性棕壤及灰壤土N2O影响显著,施肥后第3天酸性棕壤由对照的1.3提高到44.2kgN·hm-2·a-1,灰壤土则由对照的1.9提高到31.1kgN·hm-2·a-1,说明全球变暖对土壤有机质分解的影响不会诱发N2O释放量的大幅度增加. 相似文献
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稻田CH4和N2O的排放及养萍和施肥的影响 总被引:66,自引:10,他引:56
用箱法对我国东北稻田CH4和N2O排放进行观测研究表明,东北稻田的CH4排放通量比南方稻田小,平均日排放通量和生长季节排放总量分别为0.07和7.4g·m-2.稻田淹水期几乎没有N2O的净排放,但在非淹水期内却有大量N2O排放(平均通量59μgN2O·m-2·h-1).稻田养萍和施肥明显促进CH4和N2O排放.稻田CH4和N2O排放之间存在消长关系.制定稻田温室气体减排技术措施时应充分注意这一关系. 相似文献
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长白山北坡不同土壤N2O和CH4排放的初步研究 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
用箱法技术原位测定了长白山北坡不同土壤(苔原土、生草森林土、棕色针叶林土和暗棕色森林土)6—8月间的N2O和CH4排放.结果表明,这些土壤既是N2O的源,又同时是CH4的汇.N2O通量变化于6.17—12.33μg·m-2·h-3之间(平均9.37μg·m-2·h-1),CH4通量为-85.63—-7.58μg·m-2·h-1(平均-41.45μg·m-3·h-1),并观察到在N2O排放和CH4吸收之间有着相互消长关系.实验室培养实验表明,最大反硝化作用活性存在于土壤上层(0—6cm);不同土壤的反硝化作用活性明显不同.山地暗棕色森林土的CH4吸收作用也主要发生在土壤的上层(0—12cm). 相似文献
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北京山区辽东栎林土壤释放CO_2的模拟实验研究 总被引:47,自引:4,他引:43
模拟北京山区辽东栎林群落,对该类型土壤释放CO2过程进行了连续3a的实验研究,结果表明:辽东栎林土壤呼吸强度平均为5.92±1.32μmolCO2m-2s-1,在不同月份中,以8月份最高,10月最低,依次为8月>7月>6月>9月>10月(P<0.05);13:00为土壤日呼吸的最高峰。温度为影响土壤呼吸的主要因子,二者存在极显著相关关系(r=0.5668,p<0.001,n=94)。据3a观测的土壤呼吸日平均值计算得出,模拟辽东栎林土壤释放CO2的通量估计范围为171.5~275.1kgCO2hm-2d-1,平均为223.3kgCO2hm-2d-1。 相似文献
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辽北平原苏打盐渍土增施泥炭对土壤盐分的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对辽河北部平原苏打盐渍化土壤改良试验表明,在增施泥炭条件下,苏打草甸盐土当年玉米产量可达2500~4400kg·hm-2,苏打碱化草甸土为5500~6800kg·hm-2,增产率分别为40~144%和127~181%;第2年后者的持续产量为6200~8000kg·hm-2,增产率仍高达69~118%.相应地,土壤剖面特别是耕作层呈现为明显脱盐,pH及碱化度下降,土壤有机质、全氮及全磷含量增加. 相似文献
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稻鱼鸭复合生态经济效益的初步研究 总被引:32,自引:6,他引:26
试验表明.稻鱼鸭种养共生,水稻增产 10%以上,同时增收鲜鱼 1036.5 kg· hm-2,成鸭238.9~489.3 kg·hm-2;水稻土壤全N、P、K和有机质含量分别增加27.9、 44. 3、6. 5和 28. 2%,提高了土壤肥力;水稻植株虫口量最少.稻鱼鸭共生大大提高了稻田 的产出和效益.属良性循环的高效复合生态农业. 相似文献
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氢醌和双氰胺对种稻土壤N2O和CH4排放的影响 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
通过盆栽试验,研究了脲酶抑制剂氢醌(HQ)、硝化抑制剂双氰胺(DCD)及二者的组合(HQ+DCD)对种稻土壤N2O和CH4排放的影响.结果表明,在未施麦秸粉时,所有施抑制剂的处理均较单施尿素的能显著减少水稻生长期供试土壤N2O和CH4的排放.特别是HQ+DCD处理,其N2O和CH4排放总量分别约为对照的1/3和1/2.而在施麦秸粉后,该处理的N2O排放总量为对照的1/2,但CH4排放总量却较少差别.不论是N2O还是CH4的排放总量,施麦秸粉的都比未施的高出1倍和更多.因此,单从土壤源温室气体排放的角度看,将未腐熟的有机物料与尿素共施,并不是一种适宜的施肥制度.供试土壤的N2O排放通量,与水稻植株的NO-3N含量和土表水层中的矿质N量分别呈显著的指数正相关和线性正相关;CH4的排放通量则与水稻植株的生长量和土表水层中的矿质N量呈显著的线性负相关.在N2O与CH4的排放间,未施麦秸粉时存在着定量的相互消长关系;施麦秸粉后,虽同样存在所述关系,但难以定量化. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Meng Miao Gang Deng Xiaobei Xiong Yang Qiu Wenda Huang Meng Yuan Fei Yu Shimei Bai Xi Zhou Xiaolu Zhao 《中国病毒学》2022,37(2):314-317
Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献
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Dong Liu Xin Wang Yisong Wang Peigang Wang Dongying Fan Sichang Chen Yuguang Guan Tianfu Li Jing An Guoming Luan 《中国病毒学》2018,33(5):402-409
Rasmussen’s encephalitis (RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, and the exact etiology is not clear. Viral infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of RE, but conflicting results have reported. In this study, we evaluated the expression of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigens in brain sections from 30 patients with RE and 16 control individuals by immunohistochemistry. In the RE group, EBV and HHV6 antigens were detected in 56.7% (17/30) and 50% (15/30) of individuals, respectively. In contrast, no detectable EBV and HHV6 antigen expression was found in brain tissues of the control group. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in 20.0% (6/30) of individuals. In particular, a 4-year-old boy had a typical clinical course, including a medical history of viral encephalitis, intractable epilepsy, and hemispheric atrophy. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in neurons and astrocytes in the brain tissue, accompanied by a high frequency of CD8+ T cells. Our results suggest that EBV and HHV6 infection and the activation of CD8+ T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of RE. 相似文献
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Shen Jia-Yuan Li Man Xie Lyu Mao Jia-Rong Zhou Hong-Ning Wang Pei-Gang Jiang Jin-Yong An Jing 《中国病毒学》2021,36(1):145-148
正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016). 相似文献
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Renfei Lu Xiuming Wu Zhenzhou Wan Yingxue Li Lulu Zuo Jianru Qin Xia Jin Chiyu Zhang 《中国病毒学》2020,35(3):344-347
In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans. 相似文献