共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 682 毫秒
1.
Qiusheng Li Liqiang Liu Wei Chen Chifang Peng Libing Wang 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(4):261-268
An analytical system of immunochromatographic assay based on gold nanoparticles was developed for the detection of 7-aminoclonazepam (7-ACLZ) in human urine. The qualitative assay was based on the competitive immunoassay using anti-7-ACLZ polyclonal antibody (PcAb) and a detector reagent that contains colloidal gold particles coated with anti-7-ACLZ PcAb. Nitrocellulose membrane was separately immobilised with goat anti-rabbit IgG (control line) and 7-ACLZ-OVA conjugate (test line). The sensitivity of the strip was tested for detecting 7-ACLZ spiked in urine and each specimen was independently measured by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Good correlation was showed by the recovery results. The limit of detection for the strip test in urine was 100 ng mL?1. The assay can be applied to the rapid detection of 7-ACLZ with the short testing time. 相似文献
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Chi-Fang Peng Li-Qiang Liu 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(4):275-283
A competitive colloidal gold-based immunoassay in lateral-flow format for the rapid detection of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in biological materials was developed. A nitro-cellulose membrane strip was separately coated with goat anti-rabbit IgG (control line) and MPA hapten-OVA conjugate (test line). Anti-MPA polyclonal antibody labelled with colloidal gold particles was first incubated with MPA. The limit of detection for lateral flow was 5?ng?g?1 for detecting an MPA standard solution, and the limit of detection was 10?ng?mL?1 for detecting the MPA spiked in pig urine and 10?ng?g?1 for spiked in pig liver. The results were confirmed by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS) and indicated that there was a good agreement between both methods (R 2?=?0.976). The assay time for the test was less than 5?min, suitable for rapid testing on site. 相似文献
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One-step membrane-based competitive colloidal gold-based immunoassays in flow-through and lateral-flow formats for the rapid detection of carbaryl were developed. Nitro-cellulose membrane strip was separately coated with goat anti-rabbit IgG (control line) and carbaryl hapten-OVA conjugate (test line). Anti-carbaryl antibody labeled with colloidal gold particles was firstly incubated with carbaryl. A positive reaction as a result of the remaining antibody-gold conjugate combining with antigen coated on the membrane was obvious by visual detection, with detection limits for flow-through and lateral flow of 50 and l00 μg/L, respectively. The assay time for both tests was less than 5 min, suitable for rapid testing on-site. 相似文献
4.
Competitive immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An immunochromatographic assay (ICA) based on competitive antigen-coated format using colloidal gold as the label was developed for the detection of the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos. The ICA test strip consisted of a membrane with a detection zone, a sample pad and an absorbent pad. The membrane was separately coated with chlorpyrifos Hapten-OVA conjugate (test line) and anti-mouse IgG (control line). Based on the fact that the competition is between the migrating analyte in the sample and the analyte hapten immobilized on the test strip for the binding sites of the antibody-colloidal gold (Ab-CG) conjugate migrating on the test strip, this study suggests that the relative migration speed between the two migrating substances is a critically important factor for the sensitive detection by competitive ICA. This criterion was utilized for the confirmation of appropriateness of a nitrocellulose (NC) membrane for chlorpyrifos ICA. The detection limit of the ICA for chlorpyrifos standard and chlorpyrifos spiked into agricultural samples were 10 and 50 ng mL(-1), respectively. The assay time for the ICA test was less than 10 min, suitable for rapid on-site testing of chlorpyrifos. 相似文献
5.
The lateral flow strip test for 19-nortestosterone is one kind of immunochromatographic assay. Nitrocellulose membrane was separately immobilized with goat anti-rabbit IgG (control line) and 19-NT-OVA conjugate (test line). Anti-19-NT polyclonal antibody labeled with colloidal gold particles acted as the detector reagent. The assay is qualitatively, not quantitatively, judged with positive or negative result. We tested the sensitivity of the strip using spiked swine urine, and each specimen was independently measured by LC/MS/MS. The sensitivity, measure by eye, was determined to be 200 ng/mL. The assay time was less than 15 min, and so suitable for on-site rapid test. 相似文献
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A rapid and semi-quantitative immunochromatographic strip (ICS) test for cortisol analysis in serum was developed. The test strip was based on a competitive assay format. Colloidal gold nanoparticles were synthesized and coupled with cortisol-3-carboxymethyloxime-adipic acid dihydrazide-bovine serum albumin (F-3-CMO-ADH-BSA) antigen to directly compete with cortisol in human serum samples. F-3-CMO-ADH-BSA-gold label and uncoupled colloidal gold nanoparticles were appropriately characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Anticortisol antibody raised against F-3-CMO-BSA immunogen in New Zealand white rabbits was coated on the NC membrane as test line. Anti-BSA antibody was used as control line. The lower detection limit of the ICS test was 30 ngmL(-1) with visual detection and was completed in 10 min. About 30 human serum samples were also analyzed by the developed strip test and their range of cortisol concentration was established. The developed ICS test is rapid, economic and user friendly. 相似文献
9.
A. E. Urusov S. N. Kostenko P. G. Sveshnikov A. V. Zherdev B. B. Dzantiev 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2011,66(8):770-776
The detection of mycotoxins—toxic contaminants of fungal origin—is an important problem in the food and feed quality control.
An immunochromatographic system was developed for the detection of ochratoxin A (OTA), which is one of the priority contaminants in grain. Monoclonal antibodies against OTA and their conjugates with colloidal
gold nanoparticles were prepared. The detection is based on the competition of OTA in a sample and an OTA-protein conjugate
immobilized on a test strip for the binding to anti-bodies on the colloidal particle surface. The method was tested in the
analysis of plant extracts (maize and barley extracts). It was shown that OTA can be detected in a medium with a high content
of an organic solvent (up to 35% of methanol). The disappearance of the line in the test zone is visually detected at OTA
concentrations starting from 50 ng/mL. In the case of the video-digital detection of changes in the color intensity of the
test zone, the limit of detection of OTA is 5 ng/mL. The duration of the assay is 10 min. 相似文献
10.
Tanaka R Yuhi T Nagatani N Endo T Kerman K Takamura Y Tamiya E 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2006,385(8):1414-1420
The immunochromatographic assay is a well-known and convenient diagnostic system. In this report, the development of a novel
enhancement assay for the test strips is described. Additionally, this highly sensitive immunochromatographic assay was applied
to detect human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (HCG) as the model case. The primary antibody-conjugated gold nanoparticles
were used as the enhancer of the standard method. The primary antibodies were immobilized within a defined detection zone
(test line) on the diagnostic nitrocellulose membrane. The secondary antibodies were conjugated with colloidal gold nanoparticles.
In combination with an effective sample pretreatment, the gold-conjugated antibodies and the primary antibodies formed a sandwich
complex with the target protein. Within the test line, the sandwich complex was immobilized, and furthermore, concentrated
by the enhancer resulting in a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) phenomenon and a distinct red color on the test
line. The intensity of color of the red test line (signal intensity), which correlated directly with the concentration of
the target protein in the standard or spiked samples, was assessed visually and by computer image analysis using a three-determination
analysis. Under optimum conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) for HCG assay was 1 pg/mL. When using human serum, 10 pg/mL
of HCG could be detected. We have also spiked total prostate-specific antigen (TPSA) in female serum. The LOD for TPSA was
determined as 0.2 ng/mL. With this method, the quantitative determination of the target protein could be completed in less
than 15 min. Our novel immunochromatographic strips using the enhancing method based on LSPR of gold nanoparticles are useful
as a rapid and simple screening method for the detection of important analytes for medical applications, environmental monitoring,
food control, and biosecurity.
相似文献
11.
Byzova NA Zvereva EA Zherdev AV Eremin SA Sveshnikov PG Dzantiev BB 《Analytica chimica acta》2011,(2):627-217
A rapid pretreatment-free immunochromatographic assay was developed for the control of the streptomycin (STR) content in milk and dairy products. The assay is based on the competition between an immobilized STR–protein conjugate and STR in a sample to be tested for the binding to monoclonal anti-STR antibodies conjugated to colloidal gold during the flow of the sample along a membrane strip with immobilized reactants. It is possible to improve the cut-off level of positive and negative samples distinguished by a change in the molar STR to protein ratio in the immobilized conjugate. The cut-off level (500 ng mL−1) thus achieved corresponds to the stated MRL of STR in milk and dairy products. For STR concentrations in the range of 16–250 ng mL−1 its content can be quantitatively measured based on the degree of binding of a colloidal gold label in the test strip zone with the immobilized STR–protein conjugate. The duration of the assay is 10 min. The selected sizes of membrane pores and colloidal gold particles allow the assay to be carried out at room temperature without additional reactants and pretreatment. The applicability of the assay for milk, whole milk, sour clotted milk, and kefir with different fat content (from 0.5% to 6%) was confirmed. The results of quantitative immunochromatographic assay show good correlation with traditional ELISA (r was equal to 0.935 and 0.940 for the series tested). 相似文献
12.
菊酯类农药广谱型免疫层析试纸条的研究及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了菊酯类农药广谱型免疫层析检测方法,可同时检测水果、蔬菜中12种甲氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯农药残留。以粒径20 nm的胶体金标记羊抗小鼠IgG抗体于金标垫上,分别固定包被原(检测线,T线)、兔抗山羊 IgG 抗体(质控线, C 线)于硝酸纤维素膜( NC 膜)上,与吸水垫及聚氯乙烯( PVC)底板组合成层析试纸条。10 g样品经乙腈提取,PBS稀释4倍,取100μL与菊酯类农药的单克隆抗体混合后,直接用于试纸条检测。结果表明,试纸条对甲氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯农药的裸眼观察检测灵敏度为0.5,5.0,5.0和5.0μg/mL,检测时长为8~10 min,采用QuEChERS方法,方法检测灵敏度可提高16倍。对蔬菜和水果的方法验证表明,除辣椒基质干扰呈假阳性外,其它样本的检测结果均与GC方法结果一致。试纸条采用金标羊抗小鼠IgG二抗的方法,使检测结果的重现性更好、更稳定,且抗基质干扰能力强,为菊酯类农药的累积毒性检测提供了新方法。 相似文献
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An immunochromatographic strip test has been developed for detecting ginsenosides Rb1 (G-Rb1) and Rg1 (G-Rg1). This qualitative assay system is useful as a rapid screening method for detecting G-Rb1 and G-Rg1 in plants and plant preparations. Our assay is a competitive immunoassay that uses anti-G-Rb1 and anti-G-Rg1 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) and a detection reagent that contains colloidal gold particles coated with anti-G-Rb1 and anti-G-Rg1 MAbs. Detection limits are 2 g mL–1 for both G-Rb1 and G-Rg1. 相似文献
15.
五氯酚免疫层析检测试纸条的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用胶体金免疫层析技术建立了一种快速检测五氯酚(PCP)残留的方法。采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备大小一致、分布均匀、粒径为20 nm的胶体金颗粒,以此标记五氯酚抗体,制备金标抗体。将五氯酚包被抗原和羊抗鼠二抗分别结合于硝酸纤维膜上,依次将型号Millipore135硝酸纤维膜、型号VL78金标垫、型号SB06样品垫及吸水纸组装于PVC底板上,组装成胶体金免疫层析检测试纸条。通过试纸条上颜色的深浅,检测样品中PCP的残留量。试纸条检出限为10 ng/mL,检测时间为5 min。该方法检测所需试剂已预先包被在试纸条上,操作简单、重复性好、成本低廉,可用于五氯酚的现场快速检测。 相似文献
16.
Rapid determination of chloramphenicol residues in aquaculture tissues by immunochromatographic assay. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An immunochromatographic assay was developed to detect chloramphenicol (CAP) residues in aquaculture tissues. The limit of detection (LOD) was 10 ng g(-1) for detecting CAP spiked in the aquaculture tissues. The results were confirmed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) and indicated that there was a good agreement between the two methods. The linear regression equation was y = 1.19x + 0.539 with R(2) = 0.978. The assay time for test was less than 5 min and the method is suitable for rapid testing on-site. 相似文献
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气相色谱-质谱法测定动物组织中三种1,2-二苯乙烯类药物的残留量 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
建立了动物组织中己烯雌酚(DES)、己二烯雌酚(DIS)和己烷雌酚(HS)残留量的气相色谱-质谱分析方法。动物组织样品在碱性条件下用乙酸乙酯提取,经碳酸钠溶液液-液分配净化,再用硅胶柱固相萃取净化,洗脱液均分成两份后经氮气吹干,分别用双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰氨(BSTFA)和七氟丁酸酐(HFBA)衍生,采用选择离子监测模式(SIM)进行测定,外标法定量。检出限为0.30 μg/kg(cis-DES),0.10 μg/kg(trans-DES和HS)和0.15 μg/kg(DIS)。在0.5~4.0 μg/kg添加水平,回收率为73.0%~86.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.0%~7.2%。衍生物的峰面积与样品浓度在10~1000 μg/L(DES和DIS) 和5~500 μg/L(HS)范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数大于0.99。 相似文献
18.
Salmonella species are ubiquitous human pathogens which pose a dangerous threat to the elderly and children worldwide. In this study,
to develop a more efficient assay procedure for the rapid detection of Salmonella Typhimurium, an immunochromatographic strip assay was developed using immunoliposome (anti-Salmonella IgG-tagged) encapsulated with sulforhodamine B (SRB). The detection sensitivity of the developed immunochromatographic assay
was compared with a commercial immunochromatographic test strip using colloidal gold nanoparticles. The liposomes were prepared
through a reverse-phase evaporation method by using a lipid and phospholipid mixture and SRB, a fluorescence dye, which was
encapsulated in the phospholipid bilayer. Furthermore, the outer surface of the SRB-encapsulated liposome was conjugated with
antibody (affinity-purified polyclonal goat anti-Salmonella IgG) to form an immunoliposome (size, 223 nm), used as the analytical reagent in the developed immunoassay. For this strip
assay, a plastic-backed nitrocellulose strip was immobilized with two antibody zones. The lower zone of the strip referred
to Salmonella antigen capture zone (test line), while the other zone served as a positive control (control line). The lower zone was coated
with affinity-purified polyclonal goat anti-Salmonella IgG, while the upper zone was coated with rabbit anti-goat IgG. During capillary migration of the wicking solution (diluted
liposome and Salmonella culture, each 50 μl), Salmonella was captured with surface-bound immunoliposomes at the antigen capture zone, while the unbound liposomes migrated upward
and bound to another zone. The color density of the antigen capture zone was directly proportional to the amount of S. Typhimurium in the test sample. As a result, the detection limit of the immunochromatographic strip assay developed in this
study against S. Typhimurium was found to be 102 CFU/ml, which was significantly higher than the detection limit (107 CFU/ml) of the commercial immunochromatographic test strip assay. 相似文献
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基于新型量子点荧光微球的氯霉素免疫层析试纸条的制备和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以羧基化CdTe/ZnSe量子点荧光微球为标记物,通过1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(EDC/NHS)活化法将氯霉素(CAP)单克隆抗体与量子点荧光微球偶联制备荧光探针.氯霉素全抗原(CAP-HS-BSA)及羊抗鼠二抗分别喷涂硝酸纤维素膜,形成检测线(T线)和质控线(C线),组装成新型氯霉素量子点荧光微球免疫层析试纸条,建立了快速、定量检测牛奶中CAP的方法.本研究开发的量子点荧光微球试纸条可在15 min内完成牛奶样品中CAP的定量检测,线性范围为0.1~100.0μg/L,检出限为0.1μg/L.牛奶样品CAP的加标回收率为93.3%~97.9%,相对标准偏差在4.9%~6.9%之间. 相似文献
20.
Two rapid,sensitive and reliable immunoassay methods,namely competitive indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(CI- ELISA)and colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic assay(CGIA),were developed to detect ofloxacin(OFL).The linear range of the CI-ELISAwas from 0.5 to 128 ng/mL with a limit of detection(LOD)of 0.35 ng/mL.Good recoveries were obtained in analyzing simulated swine urine samples.The CGIA could accurately estimate OFL at concentrations as low as 10 ng/mL in less than 10 min,and test results were read visually without any instrument. 相似文献