高效液相色谱法同时测定染发剂中11种氨基苯酚

建立了高效液相色谱测定直接型与氧化型染发剂中11种氨基苯酚含量的分析方法。样品在亚硫酸氢钠的保护下用甲醇提取,高速冷冻离心净化;采用Agilent Zorbax SB C18色谱柱分离,流动相为5 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠-40 mmol/L pH 2.8磷酸盐缓冲液和乙腈,梯度洗脱,11种氨基苯酚分别于230、270和400 nm下检测。11种氨基苯酚在0.05～500 mg/L线性范围内相关系数不小于0.9992,4-氨基-3-硝基苯酚、2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚、3-硝基-4-(2-羟乙基)氨基苯酚的方法定量限为5 mg/kg,其他8种氨基苯酚包括对氨基苯酚、对甲氨基苯酚、间氨基苯酚、邻氨基苯酚、5-氨基-2-甲基苯酚、4-氨基-3-甲基苯酚、2-甲基-5-(2-羟乙基)氨基苯酚和2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚定量限为20 mg/kg,方法回收率为88.5%～109.5%,相对标准偏差为2.2%～8.3%。测定了多种市售染发剂,结果表明该方法操作简单、测定结果准确,可用于直接型与氧化型染发剂中11种氨基苯酚的测定。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定空气中10种酚类化合物的含量

提出了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定空气中苯酚、4-硝基酚、3-甲酚、2-氯酚、2,4-二甲酚、2,4-二氯酚、2,4,6-三氯酚、五氯酚、1-萘酚、2-萘酚等10种酚类化合物含量的方法。用XAD-7采样管采样,用甲醇洗脱;收集2.0 mL洗脱液,分取0.5 mL,再用水定容至1.0 mL,过0.22μm滤膜。以Kinetex C₁₈色谱柱为固定相,以不同体积比的甲醇-水的混合溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱。分离后的酚类化合物经大气压化学电离源电离,多反应监测模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明：10种酚类化合物标准曲线的线性范围均为10～1 000μg·L^-1,检出限(3.143s)为0.2～1.7μg·m^-3;对空白样品进行3个浓度水平的加标回收试验,回收率为69.3%～102%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.1%～9.6%;方法用于10个实际空气样品分析,其中有3个样品检出苯酚,质量浓度为23.3～40.2μg·m^-3。     

染发剂中2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚和2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚的液相色谱-质谱法测定方法研究

2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚和2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚在染发剂中同时可用做氧化染发剂.在市场上氧化型染发剂占有70%～80%,是广泛使用的染发剂.     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法快速测定染发剂中4种氨基苯酚类物质

氧化型染发剂使用广泛,市场占有率为70%～80%.长期使用氧化型染发剂具有潜在致癌的风险性~([1,2]).欧盟化妆品指令76/768/EEC规定禁止使用4种n-氨基-n-硝基苯酚类物质;我国卫生部于2006年开始实施的<染发剂原料名单(试行)>中也不允许使用上述物质.有文献报道采用液相色谱-质谱法~([3～6])同时检测2种n-氨基-n-硝基苯酚,而未见同时检测4种氨基苯酚类氧化剂的报道.本文建立了超高速液相色谱.质谱同时测定染发剂中4种氨基苯酚类氧化剂的方法.本方法已经用于进出口化妆品的检测,对于保障消费者安全具有积极意义.     

气相色谱法测定染发剂中13种染料及杂质

提出了应用气相色谱法同时测定染发剂中苯酚、邻苯二胺、间苯二胺、对苯二胺、邻苯二酚、间苯二酚、对苯二酚、间氨基苯酚、对氨基苯酚、2,6-二氨基吡啶、2-甲基雷琐辛、5-氨基-2-甲基苯酚、3,4-二氨基甲苯等13染料含量的方法。染发剂样品经乙酸乙酯超声萃取15min,经AgilentHP-5(30m×0.32mm,0.25μm)毛细管柱分离,用氢火焰离子化检测器检测。13种染料的质量浓度均在10～500mg.L-1范围内呈线性,方法的检出限(3S/N)均小于1mg.L-1。在50,100,200mg.L-1等3个添加水平下,13种染料的回收率在85.4%～103.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%～5.2%之间。     

离子液体液-液萃取-高效液相色谱测定水中酚类化合物

建立了离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([C4mim][PF6])液-液萃取-高效液相色谱测定水中酚类化合物的方法.研究了水相pH值、萃取时间、水相体积及盐的浓度对萃取的影响.最佳萃取条件分别为:水相pH值为5,萃取时间为40 min,水相体积为60 mL.对比了离子液体对1-辛醇对苯酚、4-硝基苯酚、2-硝基苯酚、2,4-二甲基苯酚和双酚A的富集效率.在最佳条件下,离子液体对5种酚的富集倍率在9～151之间,方法对苯酚、4-硝基苯酚、2-硝基苯酚、2,4-二甲基苯酚和双酚A的检出限分别为:2.0、0.9、0.3、1.8和1.1 μg/L.将该方法应用于自来水、河水、湖水和污水的检测,回收率为87.9%～109.9%.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定染发剂中10种染料组分

建立了一种高效液相色谱法同时测定染发剂中对苯二胺等10种氧化型染料组分的检测方法.选用色谱柱Poroshell 120 Bonus-RP,针对对苯二胺、间苯二酚、对氨基苯酚、间氨基苯酚、4-氨基间甲酚、氢醌、4-氨基-2-羟基甲苯、2-硝基对苯二胺、甲苯-2,5-二胺硫酸盐和6-羟基吲哚等10种染料组分进行分析测定.方法在0.01~0.50 mg/m L质量浓度范围内线性相关系数为0.999 86~0.999 96,RSD小于5.91%,回收率为87.2%~106.7%.方法具有简单、快捷、分离效果好等特点.     

多管藻中具有PTP1B酶抑制活性的新化合物

应用正相硅胶、凝胶SephadexLH20柱色谱和反相HPLC等方法,从多管藻(Polysiphoniaurceolata)中分离得到6个溴酚类化合物,通过IR、MS、1D和2DNMR等波谱技术分析鉴定,发现一个有明显的PTP1B抑制活性(IC50=4·9μg/mL)的新化合物:3-溴-4-[3-溴-4,5-二羟基苯基]甲基-5-羟甲基-1,2-二苯酚(1)。另5个已知化合物分别为3-溴-4,5-二羟基苄基乙基醚(2)、3-溴-4,5-二羟基苯甲醇(3)、3-溴-4,5-二羟基苯甲醛(4)、3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯甲醛(5)、3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯甲醇(6)。     

烯基离子液体为单体的磁性分子印迹聚合物及其用于酚类化合物的萃取和检测

以3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷修饰的Fe3O4为载体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,4-硝基苯酚为模板分子,烯基离子液体1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑四氟硼酸盐为功能单体制备了磁性分子印迹聚合物(IL-MMIP),采用透射电镜、红外光谱和磁强计对磁性分子印迹聚合物进行表征,结果表明磁性载体表面成功地包覆了分子印迹聚合物层。IL-MMIP对4-硝基苯酚的吸附在10 min达到平衡,最大饱和吸附量达到20.98μmol/g。对比磁性非印迹聚合物,IL-MMIP对4-硝基苯酚具有较高的选择吸附性能。IL-M M IP萃取-高效液相色谱法对4-硝基苯酚、2-硝基苯酚、苯酚、间甲酚等4种酚类化合物进行检测,检测限在0.2~1.7μg/L。方法应用于自来水、嘉兴南湖水、焦化厂废水等实际样品中酚类化合物的检测,加标回收率在85.7%~100.5%。     

高效液相色谱测定单偶氮染料合成中的原料及中间体

采用高效液相色谱法,对以甲酸铬、4-氯-2-氨基苯酚和2-萘酚为原料合成反应产物单偶氮染料进行分析,以体积比为80∶16∶3∶1的乙腈-水-乙酸-三乙胺为流动相,C18柱为固定相,紫外检测器检测波长为313nm。实验探讨了色谱柱、流动相及pH值等因素对分离效果的影响,确定了最佳色谱条件。该法对甲酸铬、4-氯-2-氨基苯酚、2-萘酚、反应中间体及单偶氮染料的检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.30、0.12、0.17、0.21、0.05g·L-1,这五种组分回收率为95.9%～102.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.65%～4.16%。该方法简便快速,准确度高,可用于实际生产质量控制分析。     

Separation and determination of nitrobenzenes by micellar electrokinetic chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography

A micellar electrokinetic chromatographic method and a high-performance liquid chromatographic method are proposed for the separation and determination of a mixture of 12 nitrobenzenes and their reduction products, namely 4-nitro-1,2-phenylenediamine, 4-nitro-1,3-phenylenediamine, 2-nitro-1,4-phenylenediamine, 2-nitroaniline, 3-nitroaniline, 4-nitroaniline, 4-amino-2-nitrophenol, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-nitrophenol, 3-nitrophenol, and 4-nitrophenol. A solution of 50 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate and 10% ethanol in 23 mM sodium borate buffer was used as the electrophoretic medium. Good resolution could be obtained by the addition of tetrahydrofuran to the liquid chromatographic mobile phase. The retention and migration behavior of the nitrobenzenes are discussed.     

Voltammetric and amperometric determination of 2,4-dinitrophenol metabolites

Methods for determination of 2-amino-4-nitrophenol and 4-amino-2-nitrophenol, metabolites of 2,4-dinitrophenol, were developed using differential pulse (DP) voltammetry and HPLC with amperometric and spectrophotometric detection. The applicability of these methods was tested by the determination of the analytes in model samples of urine after preliminary separation by solid-phase extraction. Voltammetry enabled parallel determination of both analytes, but its application in real matrix was severely limited due to the interference of other compounds present in urine. HPLC allowed the determination in real urine matrix down to micromolar concentrations; amperometric detection proved to be more sensitive and selective than the spectrophotometric one.     

Synthesis, IR, UV/vis-, (1)H NMR and DFT study of chelatophore functionalized 1,3-benzoxazinone spiropyrans

Six novel functionalized spiropyran's derivatives of 2H-1,3-benzoxazinone series were synthesized by introducing the substituents with chelating ability into 2H-chromene part of the 8'-formyl-7'-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazine-2-spiro-2'-[2H]-chromene (I) by condensation with 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-4-methylphenol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-1-methylbenzimidazole, 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole, N-(4-aminophenyl)acetamide. (1)H NMR, UV/vis, IR spectroscopy combined with quantum-chemical calculations employing density functional theory (DFT) were used to study their structure. All substances, except 2-amino-4-nitrophenol derivative exist in solid state and in solution solely in closed spiroform, while the mentioned one undergoes partial spiropyran ring opening. In DMSO solution NMR spectra show ratio of 2:1 of closed and opened form, correspondingly.     

Microbial photodegradation of aminoarenes metabolism of 2-amino-4-nitrophenol byRhodobacter capsulatus

The phototrophic bacteriumRhodobacter capsulatus photoreduces 2,4-dinitrophenol to 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, which is further metabolized by an aerobic pathway that is also light-dependent. The catabolism of 2-amino-4-nitrophenol requires O₂ and the presence of alternative carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) sources, preferably acetate and ammonium.Rhodobacter capsulatus B10, a bacterium unable to assimilate nitrate, releases negligible amounts of nitrite when growing with 2-amino4-nitrophenol, thus suggesting that an oxygenase, nitrite-producing activity is not involved in the metabolization of the compound. The diazotrophic growth ofR. capsulatus increases in the presence of 2-amino4-nitrophenol, but growth with ammonium is clearly inhibited by the compound. Mutant strains ofR. capsulatus B10, which are affected innifHDK, nifR1, ornifR4 genes, unable to fix dinitrogen, do not grow with 2-amino-4-nitrophenol as the sole N source. This indicates that the compound cannot be used as a N source. Thenif mutants degrade 2-amino4-nitrophenol to the same extent as the wild-type in the presence of ammonium. The compound is not used as a C source by the bacterium, either. Aromatic stable intermediates, such as 2,4-diaminophenol or 4-nitrocatechol, are not detectable in microaerobic cultures ofR. capsulatus growing with 2,4-dinitrophenol or 2-amino-4-nitrophenol.     

新型主体青成色剂Cp-DY的合成及感光性能

照相性能;新型主体青成色剂Cp-DY的合成及感光性能     

Simultaneous voltammetric determination of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol based on an acetylene black paste electrode modified with a graphene-chitosan composite

We describe a simple and sensitive voltammetric method for the simultaneous determination of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol. It is based on the use of an acetylene black paste electrode modified with a graphene-chitosan composite film (denoted as Gr-Chit/ABPE). The reduction peak currents of 2-nitrophenol (at ?252 mV) and of 4-nitrophenol (at ?340 mV) in pH 1.0 solution increase significantly at the Gr-Chit/ABPE in comparison to a bare ABPE. Factors affecting sensitivity were optimized and a linear relationship is found between peak current and the concentrations of 2-nitrophenol (in the 0.4 μM to 80 μM range) and for 4-nitrophenol (in the 0.1 μM to 80 μM range). The detection limits (at an SNR of 3 and after a 30-s accumulation time) are 200 nM for 2-nitrophenol and 80 nM for 4-nitrophenol, respectively. The modified electrode was successfully applied to the direct and parallel determination of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol in spiked water samples.

三羰基锝配体基苯基甲磺酰胺的合成与表征

以2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚为原料经过酚羟基烷基化、氨基甲磺酰化、硝基还原为氨基后,进行溴乙酰化以及N-烷基化5步反应制得了三羰基锝标记配体基：N-[2-环己基甲氧基-4(1-(2,2′-二吡啶甲基)胺基)乙酰胺基]苯基甲磺酰胺(NSC-PA),并对反应条件进行了优化。 中间体及目标化合物经红外、质谱和核磁共振氢谱进行了结构表征,HPLC法测定最终产物的纯度大于98%。 该目标化合物可以作为三羰基锝标记前体,为进一步开发乳腺癌显像药物奠定了基础。     

Different quantitation approaches for xenobiotics in human urine samples by liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry

The potential of liquid chromatography combined with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) for the determination of pesticide metabolites in human urine at the sub-ppb level is explored. Metabolites from two organophosphorous pesticides, 4-nitrophenol (from parathion and parathion-methyl) and 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol (from fenitrothion), are taken as model analytes to conduct this study. After direct injection of the urine sample (10 microL), different approaches were evaluated in order to achieve correct quantitation of analytes using an electrospray ionisation (ESI) interface. Thus, the feasibility of using external calibration was checked versus the use of different isotope-labeled internal standards. The advantages of applying coupled-column liquid chromatography (LC/LC) as an efficient clean-up without any type of sample manipulation are also discussed. The combination of LC/LC with ESI-MS/MS allows the direct analysis of free metabolites in urine, as the automated clean-up performed by the coupled-column technique is sufficient for the removal of interferences that suppress the ionisation of analytes in the ESI source. Using this procedure with external calibration, good precision and recoveries, and detection limits below 1 ng/mL are reached with analysis run times of around 8 min. The hyphenated technique LC/LC/ESI-MS/MS is proved to be a powerful analytical tool, allowing the rapid, sensitive and selective determination of 4-nitrophenol and 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol in human urine without any sample treatment.     

Vibrational analysis of substituted phenols: part II. Transferability of valence force constants

A zero-order normal coordinate analysis was made for the in-plane and out-of-plane vibrations of 2,6-dimethylphenol, 2,3-dimethylphenol, 3,5-dimethylphenol, 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dichloro-6-nitrophenol, 3-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde and 3-iodo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde and for the in-plane vibrations of 2-amino-4-nitrophenol by transferring the force constants obtained beforehand. The transferability of the force constants was demonstrated by the good agreement between the observed and calculated frequencies. On the basis of calculated potential energy distributions and eigenvectors, several assignments suggested by earlier workers have been revised.