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1.
The synthesis and reactivity of a series of bimetallic lanthanide aryloxides stabilized by a p‐phenylene‐bridged bis(β‐ketoiminate) ligand is presented. The reaction of 1,4‐diaminobenzene with acetylacetone in a 1:2.5 molar ratio in absolute ethanol gave the compound 1,4‐bis(4‐imino‐2‐pentanone)benzene ( 1 ) (LH2) in high yield. Compound 1 reacted with (ArO)3Ln(THF)2 (ArO = 2,6‐tBu2‐4‐MeC6H2O, THF = tetrahydrofuran) in a 1:2 molar ratio in THF, after workup, to give the corresponding dilanthanide aryloxides L[Ln(OAr)2(THF)]2 [Ln = Yb ( 2 ), Y ( 3 ), Sm ( 4 ), Nd ( 5 ), La ( 6 )] in high isolated yields. Compound 1 and complexes 2 – 6 were fully characterized, including X‐ray crystal structure analyses for complexes 2 , 3 , 5 , and 6 . Complexes 2 – 6 can be used as efficient pre‐catalysts for catalytic addition of amines to carbodiimides, and the ionic radii of the central metal atoms have a significant effect on the catalytic activity with the increasing sequence of La ( 6 ) < Nd ( 5 ) ≈ Sm ( 4 ) < Y ( 3 ) ≈ Yb ( 2 ). The catalytic addition reaction with 2 showed a good scope of substrates including primary and secondary amines.  相似文献   

2.
The ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) using lanthanide thiolate complexes [(CH3CsH4)2Sm(μ-SPh)(THF)]2 (1) and Sm(SPh)3(HMPA)3 (2) as initiators has been investigated for the first time. Both of 1 and 2 were found to be highly efficient initiators for the ROP of ε-CL. The poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with molecular weight Mn up to 1.97 ×10^5 and relatively narrow molecular weight distributions (1.20〈MW/Mn〈 2.00) have been obtained in high yield in the temperature range of 35-65℃. According to the polymer yield, 2 showed much higher activity than 1. However, the number-average molecular weight of PCL obtained with 2 was much lower than with 1. The possible polymerization mechanism of the ε-CL polymerization has been proposed based on the results of the end group analysis of the ε-CL oligomer.  相似文献   

3.
The synthesis and characterization of dimeric lanthanide amides stabilized by a dianionic N‐aryloxo functionalized β‐ketoiminate ligand are described in this paper. Reactions of 4‐(2‐hydroxy‐5‐tert‐butyl‐phenyl)imino‐2‐pentanone (LH2) with Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3(µ‐Cl)Li(THF)3 in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF gave the dimeric lanthanide amido complexes [LLn{N(SiMe3)2}(THF)]2 [Ln=Nd ( 1 ), Sm ( 2 ), Yb ( 3 ), Y ( 4 )] in good isolated yields. These complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy in the case of complex 4 . The definitive molecular structures of complexes 1 , 3 , and 4 were determined. It was found that complexes 1 to 4 can initiate the ring‐opening polymerization of L‐lactide.  相似文献   

4.
The synthesis, characterization and ε‐caprolactone polymerization behavior of lanthanide amido complexes stabilized by ferrocene‐containing N‐aryloxo functionalized β‐ketoiminate ligand FcCOCH2C(Me)N(2‐HO‐5‐But‐C6H3) (LH2, Fc = ferrocenyl) are described. The lanthanide amido complexes [LLnN(SiMe3)2(THF)]2 [Ln = Nd ( 1 ), Sm ( 2 ), Yb ( 3 ), Y ( 4 )] were synthesized in good yields by the amine elimination reactions of LH2 with Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3(µ‐Cl)Li(THF)3 in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF. These complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy was added for the analysis of complex 4 . The definitive molecular structures of complexes 1 and 3 were determined by X‐ray diffraction studies. Complexes 1 – 4 can initiate the ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone with moderate activity. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

5.
The trichlorides of yttrium, samarium, and lutetium react with 2 equivalents of Na[C5H4 tBu] and 1 equivalent of NaBH4 to give [(η5-C5H4 tBu)2LnBH4(THF)] (Ln = Y ( 1 ), Sm ( 2 ), Lu ( 3 )) or with 2 equivalents of Na[C5Me4R] and 1 equivalent of NaBH4 to form [(η5-C5Me4R)2 · LnBH4(THF)] (R = H, Ln = Y ( 4 ), Sm ( 5 ), Lu ( 6 ); R = Me, Ln = Y ( 7 ), Sm ( 8 ), Lu ( 9 ); R = Et, Ln = Y ( 10 ), Sm ( 11 ), Lu ( 12 ); R = iPr, Ln = Y ( 13 ), Sm ( 14 ), Lu ( 15 )). The new compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The crystal structures of 8 and 10 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

6.
The reaction of the lanthanide oxides, bromotrimethylsilane and water in THF resulted in [LnBr3(THF)x]. If digylme (diglyme = diethylen glicol dimethyl ether) was added to these reaction mixtures in the mole ratio n(Ln): n(diglyme) ~ 1: 2.2 – 3, the ionic complexes [LnBr2(diglyme)2][LnBr4(diglyme)] (Ln = La ( 1 ), Sm ( 2 ), Eu ( 3 )) were isolated. Crystal structures of the two new complexes, 2 and 3 , which were recrystallized from dichloromethane, were determined. The immediate reaction of the complexes 1 and 2 with HMPA (HMPA = hexamethylphosphoramide) in toluene resulted in [LnBr2(HMPA)4]Br·0.5H2O (Ln = La( 4 ), Sm ( 5 )).  相似文献   

7.
The cyclotrimerization of aryl isocyanates and the cyclodimerization of alkyl isocyanates initiated by one praseodymium benzenethiolate complex [Pr(SPh)3(THF)3] were investigated. Comparative runs with [Pr(SPh)3(THF)3] and its precursor Pr[(Me3Si)2N]3 showed that the former has the advantages of a higher selectivity toward isocyanates, easy preparation, low catalyst loading, high conversion as well as mild reaction conditions.  相似文献   

8.
A new family of Y4/M2 and Y5/M heterobimetallic rare‐earth‐metal/d‐block‐transition‐metal? polyhydride complexes has been synthesized. The reactions of the tetranuclear yttrium? octahydride complex [{Cp′′Y(μ‐H)2}4(thf)4] (Cp′′=C5Me4H, 1‐C5Me4H ) with one equivalent of Group‐6‐metal? pentahydride complexes [Cp*M(PMe3)H5] (M=Mo, W; Cp*=C5Me5) afforded pentanuclear heterobimetallic Y4/M? polyhydride complexes [{(Cp′′Y)4(μ‐H)7}(μ‐H)4MCp*(PMe3)] (M=Mo ( 2 a ), W ( 2 b )). UV irradiation of compounds 2 a , b in THF gave PMe3‐free complexes [{(Cp′′Y)4(μ‐H)6(thf)2}(μ‐H)5MCp*] (M=Mo ( 3 a ), W ( 3 b )). Compounds 3 a , b reacted with one equivalent of [Cp*M(PMe3)H5] to afford hexanuclear Y4/M2 complexes [{Cp*M(μ‐H)5}{(Cp′′Y)4(μ‐H)5}{(μ‐H)4MCp*(PMe3)}] (M=Mo ( 4 a ), W ( 4 b )). UV irradiation of compounds 4 a , b provided the PMe3‐free complexes [(Cp′′Y)4(μ‐H)4{(μ‐H)5MCp*}2] (M=Mo ( 5 a ), W ( 5 b )). C5Me4Et‐ligated analogue [(Cp′′Y)4(μ‐H)4{(μ‐H)5Mo(C5Me4Et)}2] ( 5 a′ ) was obtained from the reaction of 1‐C5Me4H with [(C5Me4Et)Mo(PMe3)H5]. On the other hand, the reaction of pentanuclear yttrium? decahydride complex [{(C5Me4R)Y(μ‐H)2}5(thf)2] ( 1‐C5Me5 : R=Me; 1‐C5Me4Et : R=Et) with [Cp*M(PMe3)H5] gave the hexanuclear heterobimetallic Y5/M? polyhydride complexes [({(C5Me4R)Y}5(μ‐H)8)(μ‐H)5MCp*] ( 6 a : M=Mo, R=Me; 6 a′ : M=Mo, R=Et; 6 b : M=W, R=Me). Compound 5 a released two molecules of H2 under vacuum to give [(Cp′′Y)4(μ‐H)2{(μ‐H)4MoCp*}2] ( 7 ). In contrast, compound 6 a lost one molecule of H2 under vacuum to yield [{(Cp*Y)5(μ‐H)7}(μ‐H)4MoCp*] ( 8 ). Both compounds 7 and 8 readily reacted with H2 to regenerate compounds 5 a and 6 a , respectively. The structures of compounds 4 a , 5 a′ , 6 a′ , 7 , and 8 were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

9.
Summary A new ligand, bis[(1-cinnamoylhydrazonoethyl)cyclopentadienyl] iron (BCHCI) has been prepared, and its complexes with lanthanides, Ln2(BCHCI)3Cl6·nH2O (Ln=Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Dy, Ho. Er, Tm, Yb and Lu) have been made by reacting BCHCI with LnCl3. A structure for these complexes, in which the ligand coordinates to lanthanide ions in its ketone form in a 1.51, molar ratio is suggested. The coordination numbers of the central metal ions are probably 8.  相似文献   

10.
Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides. 88. Monomeric Lanthanide(III) Amides: Synthesis and X-Ray Crystal Structure of [Nd{N(C6H5)(SiMe3)}3(THF)], [Li(THF)2(μ-Cl)2Nd{N(C6H3Me2-2,6)(SiMe3)}2(THF)], and [ClNd{N(C6H3-iso-Pr2-2,6)(SiMe3)} 2(THF)] A series of lanthanide(III) amides [Ln{N(C6H5) · (SiMe3)}3(THF)x] [Ln = Y ( 1 ), La ( 2 ), Nd ( 3 ), Sm ( 4 ), Eu ( 5 ), Tb ( 6 ), Er ( 8 ), Yb ( 9 ), Lu ( 10 )] could be prepared by the reaction of lanthanide trichlorides, LnCl3, with LiN(C6H5)(SiMe3). Treatment of NdCl3(THF)2 and LuCl3(THF)3 with the lithium salts of the bulky amides [N(C6H3R2-2,6)(SiMe3)]? (R = Me, iso-Pr) results in the formation of the lanthanide diamides [Li(THF)2(μ-Cl)2Nd{N(C6H3Me2-2, 6)(SiMe3)}2(THF)] ( 11 ) and [ClLn{N(C6H3-iso-Pr2-2,6)(SiMe3)} 2(THF)] [Ln = Nd ( 12 ), Lu ( 13 )], respectively. The 1H- and 13C-NMR and mass spectra of the new compounds as well as the X-ray crystal structures of the neodymium derivatives 3 , 11 and 12 are discussed.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract

The cyclooligiomerization of the alkynl function in alkynlphosphazenes with various organometallic catalysts has been studied. The cyclization of N3P3F5(C≡CPh) with Fe2(CO)q yields a variety of products including the cyclodimer, cyclopentadienone and a unique cyclotrimer all coordinated to the Fe(CO)3 moiety. The cyclotrimerization of N3P3F5(C≡CPh) with CO2(CO)8 affords a dimetallated asymmetric hexasubstituted benzene derivative, C6(C6H5)3(N3P3F5)3. Due to the sterically hindered nature of the molecule, rotamers derived from restricted rotation about the phosphazene-central arene bond have been observed. Their intratransformations have been examined by VT 19F-NMR. Reactions involving CpCO(CO)2 lead to cyclodimer, cyclotrimer and cyclopentadienone products each coordinated to a CpCo fragment. Other organometallic catalysts capable of tetramerizing and polymerizing alkynlphosphazenes have been investigated.  相似文献   

12.
Reaction of DyCl3 with two equivalents of NaN(SiMe3)2 in THF yielded {Dy(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 ( 1 ). X‐ray crystal structure analysis revealed that 1 is a centrosymmetric dimer with asymmetrically bridging chloride ligands. The metal coordination arrangement can be best described as distorted trigonal bipyramid. The bond lengths of Ln–Cl and Ln–N showed a decreasing trend with the contraction of the size of Ln3+. Treatment of N,N‐bis(pyrrolyl‐α‐methyl)‐N‐methylamine (H2dpma) with 1 and known compound {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2, respectively, led to the formations of [Dy(μ‐Cl)(dpma)(THF)2]2 ( 2 ) and {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 ( 3 ). Compounds 2 and 3 were fully characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Structure determination indicated that 2 and 3 exhibit as centrosymmetric dimers with asymmetrically bridging chloride ligands. One pot reactions involving LnCl3 (Ln = Dy and Yb), LiN(SiMe3)2, and H2dpma were explored and desired products 2 and 3 were not yielded, which indicated that 1 and {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 are the demanding precursors to synthesize Dysprosium and Ytterbium complexes supported by dpma2– ligand. Compounds 2 and 3 are the first reported lanthanide complexes chelated by dpma2– ligand.  相似文献   

13.
Homoleptic lanthanide metallocenes Cp′3Ln [Cp′ = methylcyclopentadienyl, Ln = Y ( 1 ), Er ( 2 ), Sm ( 3 ); Cp′ = cyclopentadienyl, Ln = Er ( 4 ) and Sm ( 5 )] have been found to be a novel type of initiators for the ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of ε‐caprolactone (ε‐CL). Among them, complex 1 shows the highest catalytic activity for ROP of ε‐CL. In addition, a novel neutral trifluoroethoxo yttrium complex [(MeC5H4)2Y(µ‐OCH2CF3)]2 ( 6 ) has been synthesized by the reaction of 1 with trifluoroethanol in 1:1 molar ratio in toluene and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray structural analysis. Preliminary study shows that the catalytic activity of tris(methylcyclopentadienyl)yttrium complex 1 is higher than that of bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)yttrium complex 6 . The mechanism of the present polymerization was studied by NMR spectra. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
Reactions of [LnCl3(DME)2] (Ln = Nd, Sm, Ho, Lu; DME = dimethoxyethane) and diglyme (diglyme = diethylen glycol dimethyl ether) in THF resulted in polymeric [LnCl3(diglyme)]n (Ln = Nd ( 1 ), Sm ( 2 )) or mononuclear complexes [LnCl3(diglyme)(THF)] (Ln = Ho ( 3 ), Lu ( 4 )). Neodymium and samarium atoms in 1 and 2 are eight‐coordinated by three oxygen atoms from diglyme, one terminal and four bridging chloride ions. Holmium and lutetium atoms in 3 and 4 are seven‐coordinated by three oxygen atoms from diglyme, three chloride ions and one oxygen atom from THF. [ErCl3(diglyme)(H2O)] ( 5 ) resulted from the reaction of ErCl3·6H2O, (CH3)3SiCl and diglyme in THF. The molecular structures of 3 , 4 and 5 are similar, with either a molecule of THF coordinated to the lanthanide atom in 3 and 4 or with a molecule of water coordinated in 5 .  相似文献   

15.
1 实 验已有一些用稀土化合物催化Tishchenko和Al dox Tishchenko反应的报道[1~ 4 ] ,本文所用的催化剂对空气和水汽都很敏感 ,所有操作均须用Schlenk技术在氩气保护下进行。溶剂四氢呋喃(THF)和甲苯经无水CaCl2 干燥 ,使用前经二苯甲酮 钠回流至蓝紫色蒸出。丁醛经 0 .4nm分子筛干燥后 ,在氩气保护下蒸出。稀土离子含量用EDTA络合滴定法测定。产物的收率在岛津公司生产的GC 14B型气相色谱仪上测定。1.1 催化剂的合成   (MeCp) 3 Ln由无水LnCl3与MeCpNa按 1∶3摩尔…  相似文献   

16.
Summary Dichlorobis(methylcyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV) reacts with 1,5-diarylthiocarbazones (aryl=phenyl,p-tolyl,o-chlorophenyl orp-chlorophenyl) in 11 and 12 molar ratios in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of triethylamine, to yield [(MeCp)2Ti(HDz)Cl], [(MeCp)2Ti(Dz)] and [(MeCp)2-Ti(HDz)2] (MeCp=methylcyclopentadienyl; HDz and Dz2– are the mono- and di-anions of a 1,5-diarylthiocarbazone, H2Dz).S-Methyl-1,5-diphenylthiocarbazone and [(MeCp)2TiCl2] react to give [(MeCp)2Ti(MeDz)Cl] and [(MeCp)2Ti(MeDz)2] (MeDz represents the mono-anion ofS-methyl-1,5-diphenylthiocarbazone, HMeDz) in an excess of triethylamine. These new derivatives have been characterised on the basis of elemental analyses, magnetic moment, electrical conductance, i.r.,1H n.m.r. and electronic spectral studies.  相似文献   

17.
Several palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes of tripropylarsanes (AsR3; R = Pr, iPr) with the formulae, [MCl2(AsR3)2], [M2Cl2(μ‐Cl)2(AsR3)2], [Pd2Me2(μ‐Cl)2(AsR3)2], [Pd2X2(μ‐Pz)2(AsR3)2] (X = Cl or Me, Pz = pyrazolate), [Pd2Cl2(μ‐Y)2(AsR3)2] (Y = OAc or SPh), [MCl(S2CNEt2)(AsR3)] and [PdCp(Cl)(AsiPr3)] (M = Pd or Pt) have been prepared. All the complexes have been characterised by elemental analyses, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The stereochemistry of the complexes has been deduced from the spectroscopic data. The structures of [Pd2Me2(μ‐X)2(AsiPr3)2] (X = Cl or Pz) have been established by single crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses. Both of the complexes have sym‐trans configuration. Strong trans influence of the methyl group is reflected on the Pd—X bond distances.  相似文献   

18.
Treatment of Ln(NO3)3?nH2O with 1 or 2 equiv 2,2′‐bipyrimidine (BPM) in dry THF readily afforded the monometallic complexes [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)2] (Ln=Eu, Gd, Dy, Tm) or [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)2]?THF (Ln=Eu, Tb, Er, Yb) after recrystallization from MeOH or THF, respectively. Reactions with nitrate salts of the larger lanthanide ions (Ln=Ce, Nd, Sm) yielded one of two distinct monometallic complexes, depending on the recrystallization solvent: [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)2]?THF (Ln=Nd, Sm) from THF, or [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)(MeOH)2]?MeOH (Ln=Ce, Nd, Sm) from MeOH. Treatment of UO2(NO3)2?6H2O with 1 equiv BPM in THF afforded the monoadduct [UO2(NO3)2(bpm)] after recrystallization from MeOH. The complexes were characterized by their crystal structure. Solid‐state luminescence measurements on these monometallic complexes showed that BPM is an efficient sensitizer of the luminescence of both the lanthanide and the uranyl ions emitting visible light, as well as of the YbIII ion emitting in the near‐IR. For Tb, Dy, Eu, and Yb complexes, energy transfer was quite efficient, resulting in quantum yields of 80.0, 5.1, 70.0, and 0.8 %, respectively. All these complexes in the solid state were stable in air.  相似文献   

19.
ZHANG  Lijun  WU  Hongping  SU  Shunpeng  WANG  Shaowu 《中国化学》2009,27(10):2061-2065
In the presence of 10 mol% lanthanide amide [(Me3Si)2N]3Ln(µ‐Cl)Li(THF)3, the aza‐Henry reaction of N‐tosyl imines with nitroalkanes (1:5 molar ratio) could be performed in good yields. The lanthanide amide‐catalyzed aza‐Henry reaction has the features of mild reaction conditions, tolerance of a variety of aromatic aldehyde‐derived imines and nitroalkanes, short time and good chemical yields. A catalytic mechanism for the reaction was also proposed.  相似文献   

20.
A novel mixed‐tribridged dimolybdenum(I) compound [Bn4N][Mo2(μ‐SPh)2(μ‐Cl)(CO)6] (1) has been synthesized from the reaction of Mo2(CO)3(SPh)2 with BU4NCl. Compound 1 was characterized by IR, UV‐Vis and 1H, 13C, 95Mo NMR spectroscopic analyses. The electrochemical behavior was measured by cyclic voltammetry, indicating a quasi‐reversible two‐electron transfer in one step. The crystal structure determined by X‐ray crystallography shows that 1 contains a [Mo2(μ‐S)2(μ‐Cl)]? core with a planar Mo2S2unit and a Cl bridge. The Mo? Mo distance is 0.28709(7) nm, and the Mo‐Cl‐Mo angle is 66.44(4)°. A newface‐sharing bioctahedral structure is discussed.  相似文献   

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