水/AOT/正庚烷微乳体系中水结构的FT-IR研究

运用傅立叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）对水／ＡＯＴ／正庚烷微乳体系中水的微结构进行了研究。结果表明,随着体系中加水量的增大,水分子Ｏ－Ｈ伸缩振动的红外光谱由３４９３ｃｍ＾－１向低频移动至３４１７ｃｍ＾－１,微乳体系中,水分子与ＡＯＴ分子的磺酸基作用的同时,与Ｎａ＾＋也有一定的作用,这两种离子对水分子Ｏ－Ｈ键的强度均有一定的影响,磺酸基的作用使水分子中Ｏ－Ｈ伸缩振动向高波数方向移动,而Ｎａ＾＋的作用与     

酸性膦酸酯碱皂微乳体系的红外光谱研究

近年来对溶剂革取过程中有机相形成微乳状液的研究正引起人们的重视同，我们曾用付里叶变换红外光谱法研究过钢皂及钾皂2一乙基已基股酸单·2一乙基已基酯（简写为NaA及KA下同）加水形成微乳状液的过程，观察到P二0，P－0－C，P－0－HH－0－H和0－H等基团吸收谱带频率或强度的变化［‘剑．本文进一步对＃、销和钾三种碱金属皂化2一乙基已基胁酸单一2一乙基已基酯有机相微乳状液的形成及其红外光谱作深入研究．1实验部分五．1样品的制备问将金属捏、销和钾各置于2一乙基巴基磷酸单一2一乙基已基酯（以HA表示，下同）一正庚烷中加热回流…     

酸性膦酸酯碱皂微乳体系的红外光谱研究

The demonized water was added to the alkali metal salts of 2-ethythexyl phosphonic acid mono 2-ethylhexyl ester (HA) to form microemulsion of W/O type. The maximum contents of H2O in these systems reached up to the mole ratio (H2O/MA+HA) of 6.5(Li), 12 (Na) and 66 (K), respectively. They are stable when the temperature is lower than 65℃ and no water separation was observed in the ultracentrifuge under 30000r?min-1. Their electrical conductance and infrared spectra in the range of 800-4000cm-1 were studied. The variation of stretching absorption peaks of P=O, P-O-C and P-O-H and their oscillator strengths with the amount of H2O added have been recorded.     

甲苯对水/AOT/醇反相微乳液体系电导行为的影响

采用电导法研究了以二(2-乙基己基)琥珀酸酯磺酸钠(AOT)为表面活性剂、庚醇和癸醇分别与甲苯的混合溶剂为油相的反相微乳液体系在有无添加剂氯化钠时的电导行为。 结果表明,甲苯对水/AOT/癸醇体系电导渗滤有明显的抑制作用,而对水/AOT/庚醇体系没有影响;添加氯化钠对水/AOT/庚醇（癸醇）/甲苯体系的电导率基本无影响。     

钾皂化HEHPEHE的谱学性质及微乳液的形成

运用傅立叶变换红外光谱研究了钾皂化2－乙基已基磷酸单2－乙基巴基酯（简称HEHPEHE或P507）的性质,同时配合激光光散射技术研究皂化应对形成微乳液性能的影响．红外光谱的研究表明,皂化度（αs）超过60％时,（K,H）EHPEHE呈现酸盐体系的特殊性质,体系对水的增溶能力迅速增大,该体系开始具有形成微乳液的能力;αs为75％左右时,体系对水的增溶能力最强;大于75％时,随着皂化度的继续增加,体系对水的加溶能力迅速下降．激光光散射的实验结果表明,αs为75％时,微乳体系中的平均液滴半径达到最大值（103.8nm）。红外光谱的结果证明形成微乳液对HEHPEHE分子中的P－O－C、P＝O和P－O－H均与水分子有不同程度的相互作用．     

琥珀酸二异辛酯磺酸钠微乳体系中纳米银的制备及其连续相的影响

在琥珀酸二异辛酯磺酸钠(AOT)为表面活性剂、环己烷为连续相形成的微乳体系中, 利用水合肼还原AgNO₃制备了分散性良好的纳米银. 利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱和透射电镜(TEM)对所得产物进行了表征, TEM显微图像表明形成粒子为球形结构, 平均粒径为5.10 nm, 标准偏差为2.84 nm. 分别利用正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷、环己烷和十二烷等作连续介质, 研究了微乳液中连续相对纳米银形成的影响. 随着正烷烃碳链长度的增加, 微乳液中胶束之间的交换速率增大, 形成粒子的平均粒径逐渐减小. 十二烷形成的微乳体系制备的纳米银溶胶具有最宽的共振吸收峰, 所得的纳米银粒子平均粒径最小. 环己烷形成的微乳液中反胶束具有特殊的界面强度, 导致纳米银晶核的形成速率过低, 纳米银晶粒的生长不完全.     

二—（2—乙基己基聚氧化烯烃）琥珀酸双酯磺酸钠的表面活性及应用

二－（２－乙基己基聚氧化烯烃）琥珀酸双酯磺酸钠的表面活性及应用姚传义吴金川何志敏＊（天津大学化学工程研究所天津３０００７２）关键词二－（２－乙基己基聚氧化烯烃）琥珀酸双酯磺酸钠,表面活性,反胶团酶反应,橄榄油水解１９９７－０９－１９收稿,１９９７－１...     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮存在时反相微乳液中水的状态

运用傅立叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）研究不同分子量的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）存在时,十二烷基甜菜碱(C12BE)/正庚烷 /正戊醇 /水（Ⅰ）及二（2 乙基）己基磺化琥珀酸钠（AOT）/正庚烷 /水（Ⅱ） 反相微乳液中水的存在状态.采用计算机分峰技术将微乳液中水分子的O－H伸缩振动进行曲线拟合, （Ⅰ）得到三个子峰,分别位于(3560±20)cm－1,(3430±10)cm－1,(3280±10)cm－1附近; （Ⅱ）得到四个子峰,分别位于3618 cm－1, 3550 cm－1, 3446 cm－1和3292 cm－1处.尽管PVP均增溶于W/O型微乳液中表面活性剂分子的极性基团附近,却没有引起长链间自由水的变化.但由于两体系的差异,PVP的存在,导致微乳液（Ⅰ）的本体水减少,结合水增多,却使体系（Ⅱ）的结合水减少,本体水增多.由于W/O型微乳液中水与生物膜中水相似,这些研究有助于理解生物膜界面上的生物化学和生物物理现象.     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮存在时反相微乳液中水的状态 

运用傅立叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）研究不同分子量的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）存在时,十二烷基甜菜碱(C12BE)/正庚烷/正戊醇/水（Ⅰ）及二（2-乙基）己基磺化琥珀酸钠（AOT）/正庚烷/水（Ⅱ）反相微乳液中水的存在状态.采用计算机分峰技术将微乳液中水分子的O－H伸缩振动进行曲线拟合,（Ⅰ）得到三个子峰,分别位于(3560±20)cm     

AOT-水-正庚烷微乳液中脂肪酶催化拆分消旋布洛芬的研究

以手性高效液相色谱分析法为检测手段,研究了AOT-水-正庚烷微乳液反应介质中,脂肪酶催化消旋布洛芬的不对称酯合成反应。结果表明,在此反应介质中,消旋布洛芬与正辛醇能顺利地进行酯合成反应,转化率达0．3613,产物为光学纯度很高的S-构型布洛芬辛酯,其对映体过量值为0．9732。微乳液中的含水量叫。值（水与表面活性剂的摩尔数比）及AOT浓度主要影响酯合成反应转化率,对产物对映体过量值没有太大的影响;不同链长的脂肪醇不仅影响酯合成反应速率及其对应的最佳ω0值,还影响产物的对映体过量值。     

Conformation and Aggregation Behavior of Polyelectrolyte with Primary Amino Pendant Groups in Water or THF/Water Binary Solvent Mixture and Their Effect on the Morphology of AOT Vesicles in Aqueous Media

Cationic polyelectrolyte with primary amine pendant groups, poly (4-vinyl benzyl amine hydrochloride salt) (poly (4-VBAHS)), was characterized by static light scattering. Using light scattering measurement, the conformation transition of poly (4-VBAHS) chains in pure water, and THF/H₂O (v/v: 1/3) binary solvent mixture was discussed. Concentration-dependent multiple morphologies including interpenetrating networks, tubular micelles, branched micelles, hexagonal phases, vesicles, and needle crystals were observed by TEM. In addition, effect of poly (4-VBAHS) on the morphology, stability, and critical vesicle/micelle concentration of anionic surfactant sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosucciante vesicles were detected using dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, surface tension, and transmission measurements.     

萃取剂HDEHP在不同稀释剂中的聚合性质

HDEHP在惰性稀释剂中由于分子间氢键作用易形成二聚体[1 ] ,其二聚常数已有报道[2 ] ,但很不一致。由于萃取动力学、液—液界面性质都与萃取剂在有机相中的存在状态密切相关 ,本文研究了不同稀释剂中 HDEHP的聚合性质 ,并实现了二聚常数与稀释剂物理常数间的定量关联。实　验　部　分一 .试剂和仪器HDEHP,工业品 ,经提纯纯度大于 99% ;氯仿、苯、甲苯、环己烷、四氯化碳、甲基异丁基酮 ,均为分析纯 ;正辛烷 ,化学纯。TOA p H计 ,日本岛津 ;KS恒温振荡器 ,山东大学化学院金工室改装 ;FTS 16 5红外光谱仪 ,美国 Bio- Rad公司。二 .…     

傅立叶变换红外光谱对琥珀酸-2-乙基己基磺酸钠非极性溶液中 反胶束结构的研究

利用衰减全反射傅立叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FTIR), 对琥珀酸-2-乙基己基磺酸钠(AOT)的反胶束结构进行了研究. 通过对红外光谱进行二维相关分析, 可以分辨出AOT分子在CCl4溶液中具有旁式和反式两种结构, 随着温度的升高, 旁式结构向反式结构转变, 反胶束体系能量降低, 38 ℃时, 反式结构所占比例达到最大值, 此时反胶束具有最大尺寸, 并处于最稳定的能量状态. 随着温度的进一步升高, 反式结构开始向旁式结构转变, 反胶束尺寸变小, 直至最后反胶束被破坏.     

Simultaneous determination of natural and synthetic estrogens by EKC using a novel microemulsion

A novel microemulsion based on sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) was developed for the simultaneous determination of natural and synthetic estrogens by microemulsion EKC (MEEKC). The microemulsion system consisted of 1.4% w/w AOT, 1.0% w/w octane, 7.0% w/w 1-butanol and 90.6% w/w 20 mM sodium salt of 3-(cyclohexylamino)-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid (CAPSO) and 10 mM phosphate buffer at pH 12.5. A baseline resolution in the separation of estrone, 17beta-estradiol, estriol, estradiol 17-hemisuccinate, etinilestradiol, estradiol 3-benzoate, and estradiol 17-valerate was achieved in comparison to the traditional MEEKC system with SDS in less than 15 min. The optimized electrophoretic conditions included the use of an uncoated-silica capillary of 60 cm of total length and 75 microm id, an applied voltage of 25 kV, a temperature of 25 degrees C and 214 UV-detection. Parameters of validation such as specificity, linearity, accuracy, LOD, LOQ and robustness were evaluated according to international guidelines. Due to its simplicity, accuracy, and reliability, the proposed method can be an advantageous alternative to the traditional methodologies for the analysis of natural and synthetic estrogens in different pharmaceutical forms.     

Synthesis of multiblock ionomers by copolymerization in inverse microemulsions

The synthesis of ionomers with randomly distributed ionic blocks was achieved by free radical copolymerization of a hydrophobic monomer with an ionic comonomer in inverse microemulsions. The ionic monomer, sodium acrylate (approximately 1 mol% based on the monomer feed) is encapsulated in the aqueous compartments of inverse micelles of sodium bis-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate. The hydrophobic monomer, methyl methacrylate or butyl acrylate, is dissolved together with the initiator in the oil continuous phase (toluene). For a given hydrophobe/ionic monomer ratio, it is possible to tune the length of the ionic block in the ionomer by adjusting the initial number of ionic monomers per water droplet, N _H. The ionomers were obtained in their Na salt form and converted thereafter into Ca salts. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements performed on both series show a decrease in the glass-transition temperature for the Ca-poly(methyl methacrylate) ionomers upon increasing N _H. The results are discussed in terms of the nature of the counterion and of the ionomer microstructure. Received: 8 August 2000 Accepted: 24 October 2000