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1.
Structure and Properties of the Methyltetrafluorophosphate Anion, [CH3PF5] Methyltetrafluorphosphorane reacts with the fluorides NaF, KF, CsF, and (CH3)4NF with formation of the corresponding methylpentafluorophosphates. In case of the K and Cs salts K[CH3PF5] · CH3CN and Cs[CH3PF5] · CH3CN, respectively, are formed using acetonitrile as solvent. The salts are characterized by NMR, IR and Raman spectroscopy. The vibrational frequencies are compared with ab initio calculated data (RHF/6‐31+G*). The RHF/6‐31+G* calculation yields for the almost octahedral anion bond distances of d(PFeq) = 163.7 pm, d(PFax) = 162.0 pm, and d(PC) = 184.8 pm.  相似文献   

2.
Synthesis and Properties of Pentafluorophosphates, YPF5? (Y = OR, NHAr), and PF5-Amine Adducts, PF5 · NHR2 In the presence of secondary amines instead of hexafluorophosphates, PF6?, PF5-amine adducts, PF5 · NHR2, are obtained by the reaction of PCl5 with alkylammonium fluorides in acetonitrile. The additional presence of alcohols or phenol leads to the formation of alkoxy- or aroxypentafluorophosphates, ROPF5?. The PF5-amine adducts can be converted into ROPF5? or arylimidopentafluorophosphates, ArNHPF5?, resp., by treating with alcohols or aryl amines, resp.  相似文献   

3.
New hybrid ligands are reported that combine two types of popular donor groups within a single linear scaffold, viz., a central pyrazolate bridge and two appended bis(N‐heterocyclic carbene) units; the ligand strands thus provide two potentially tridentate {NCC} compartments. The pyrazole/tetraimidazolium proligands, [H5L1](PF6)4 and [H5L2](PF6)4 , were synthesized via multi‐step protocols, and the NH prototropy of [H5L1](PF6)4 was examined by variable temperature (VT) NMR spectroscopy, giving solvent dependent activation parameters (ΔH? = 27.6 kJ · mol–1, ΔS? = –125 J · mol–1 · K–1 in [D3]MeCN; ΔH? = 40.4 kJ · mol–1, ΔS? = –86.9 J · mol–1 · K–1 in [D6]DMSO) that are in the range typical for pyrazoles. Reaction of the proligands with Ag2O gave hexametallic complexes [Ag6(L1)2](PF6)4 and [Ag6(L2)2](PF6)4 that involve all six potential donor atoms of the ligands, viz. the four CNHC and two Npz donors, in metal coordination. X‐ray crystallography revealed a chair‐like central {Ag6} deck in both complexes but different arrangements of the ligand strands, which goes along with significantly different AgI ··· AgI distances that indicate more pronounced argentophilic interactions in case of [Ag6(L1)2]4 +.  相似文献   

4.
Biphen[n]arenes (n=3, 4) are a new family of macrocyclic hosts. Here, we describe the molecular recognition behavior of hydroxylated biphen[4]arene (OHBP4) for the first time. A series of cationic guests with different sizes and shapes, including quaternary ammonium salts ( 1? PF6 and 2? PF6), pyridinium‐based guests ( 3? 2 PF6– 6? 2 PF6), and cobaltocenium hexafluorophosphate ( 7? PF6), were chosen as model guest molecules. OHBP4 exhibits good selectivity towards the 2,7‐dibutyldiazapyrenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) ( 4? 2 PF6) axle to form a [2]pseudorotaxane‐type complex. In contrast, hydroxylated biphen[3]arene (OHBP3) cannot bind with this big guest. In addition, OHBP4 strongly interacts with adamantane derivative 2? PF6 and cobaltocenium 7? PF6, which have tridimensional shape and relatively large size. The association constant of the 7 +?OHBP4 complex in 1:1 (v/v) [D6]acetone/CD2Cl2 solution is up to 3100±300 m ?1.  相似文献   

5.
Nitriles react with PF5 and also with AsF5, SbF5 forming 1:1-adducts. Using C2Cl3F3 as a solvent is of advantage for this reaction. PF5·CH3CN and [N(C2H5)4]SH give [N(C2H5)4][P2S2F8] with a sulfur double bridge and hexafluorophosphate in acetonitrile [1]. In case of AsF5·CH3CN a salt with the anion [AsF5NHCSCH3]? has been isolated [2]. Following products have been confirmed in a reaction mixture of PF5·CH3CN and SH? in acetonitrile by NMR (31P and 19F): [PF6]?, [F5PSPF5]2?,
, F4PSH, F3PS, HPS2F2, [PS2F2]?, [F5PNC(SH)CH3]?, [F5PNHCSCH3]?, [F5PSH]?. With a ratio PF5·CH3CN: SH? = 2:1 the S-bridge-complexes are prefered whereas in case of a ratio 1:1 the non-bridged P-complexes are the main products.  相似文献   

6.
Syntheses and single crystal X‐ray structure characterisations are recorded for some novel series of crystalline complexes formed between salts of univalent anions of the ethane‐1,2‐diaminium cation, [enH2]X2, and 1,10‐phenanthroline (‘phen’), variously hydrated, thus: [enH2]X2·mphen(·nH2O), for m = 2, 4 and 10 (one example), n various. In all cases, the motifs constituting the arrays comprise columns of [enH2]2+ cations, carrying the protonic array but linked in a second dimension by hydrogen‐bonding to associated anions and water molecules (where present), expanding the column in some cases to form a sheet, different degrees of hydration compensating for changing anion bulk. In a third dimension the protonic hydrogen complement also links to the nitrogenous component of phen stacks which surround the column. Thus, for the m = 2 array, in a triclinic cell, a, b, c broadly 10‐11 (x2), 7Å, α, β, γ 80, 70° (x2), the cation and phen columns lie parallel to c; in the unsolvated trichloroacetate compound, the cation column is associated with anions to either side, these linking into a sheet with water molecules in the more highly hydrated trifluoroacetate (‘tfa’) and nitrate (n = 2), and chloride and bromide (n = 4) arrays (the tfa adduct a superlattice doubled in c). In the m = 4 arrays, an additional phen stack is inserted, forming a sheet with the first in the second dimension for the perchlorate tetrahydrate array, the iodide pentahydrate counterpart being a 2 x c superlattice. A second nitrate salt, m = 10, n = 4, is also described, a complex array of multiple networks of the above type. Single crystal X‐ray structure determinations are also recorded for salts [phenH](PF6)·phen and [2,9‐Me2phenH](PF6). In the phen adduct, the protonic hydrogen atom is closely associated (N···H 0.90(4) Å) with one of the two independent phen moieties, these disposed alternately in a stack up b close to the 21 screw axis, so that the hydrogen bridges to the unprotonated moiety (H···N′ 2.36(4) Å) pitched at an angle of 47° to it in the screw‐related stack. In the Me2phen salt, the phen moieties lie in crystallographic mirror planes, normal to and stacked up b, with the protonic hydrogen atom contacting a PF6 fluorine atom (H···F 1.96(3) Å). The structure of unsolvated Me2phen is also recorded.  相似文献   

7.
在80~400 K温区,用高精度全自动绝热量热仪测定了对氨基苯甲酸摩尔热容,得到摩尔热容随温度的变化的关系式为:  相似文献   

8.
By the reaction of urea or thiourea, acetylacetone and hydrogen halide (HF, HBr or HI), we have obtained seven new 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐pyrimido(thio)nium salts, which were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, namely, 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydropyrimidin‐1‐ium bifluoride, C6H9N2O+·HF2? or (dmpH)F2H, 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydropyrimidin‐1‐ium bromide, C6H9N2O+·Br? or (dmpH)Br, 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydropyrimidin‐1‐ium iodide, C6H9N2O+·I? or (dmpH)I, 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydropyrimidin‐1‐ium iodide–urea (1/1), C6H9N2O+·I?·CH4N2O or (dmpH)I·ur, 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐sulfanylidene‐2,3‐dihydropyrimidin‐1‐ium bifluoride–thiourea (1/1), C6H9N2S+·HF2?·CH4N2S or (dmptH)F2H·tu, 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐sulfanylidene‐2,3‐dihydropyrimidin‐1‐ium bromide, C6H9N2S+·Br? or (dmptH)Br, and 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐sulfanylidene‐2,3‐dihydropyrimidin‐1‐ium iodide, C6H9N2S+·I? or (dmptH)I. Three HCl derivatives were described previously in the literature, namely, 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydropyrimidin‐1‐ium chloride, (dmpH)Cl, 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐sulfanylidene‐2,3‐dihydropyrimidin‐1‐ium chloride monohydrate, (dmptH)Cl·H2O, and 4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐sulfanylidene‐2,3‐dihydropyrimidin‐1‐ium chloride–thiourea (1/1), (dmptH)Cl·tu. Structural analysis shows that in 9 out of 10 of these compounds, the ions form one‐dimensional chains or ribbons stabilized by hydrogen bonds. Only in one compound are parallel planes present. In all the structures, there are charge‐assisted N+—H…X? hydrogen bonds, as well as weaker CAr+—H…X? and π+X? interactions. The structures can be divided into five types according to their hydrogen‐bond patterns. All the compounds undergo thermal decomposition at relatively high temperatures (150–300 °C) without melting. Four oxopyrimidinium salts containing a π+X?…π+ sandwich‐like structural motif exhibit luminescent properties.  相似文献   

9.
Type studies on competitive polyatomic anion versus acetonitrile coordination in the self-assembly of a series of [Ag2(X) m (bip)(NCCH3) n ](X)2−m (X = NO3 , CF3SO3 , ClO4 , BF4 , and PF6 ; m = 0, 2; n = 0, 2, 4; bip = 1,4-bis(2-isonicotinoyloxyethyl)piperazine) were carried out. Each bip spacer acts as an N4 tetradentate ligand and is linked to four silver(I) centers through two pyridine and two piperazine moieties, producing a double strand consisting of two 20-membered ring units. The coordinating environment around the silver(I) center is subtly determined by the competition of the polyatomic anions with acetonitrile, that is, by the Ag···NCCH3 versus Ag···X interactions. The coordinating ability of acetonitrile is inversely proportional to the order of the coordination ability of the Hoffmeister series of polyatomic anions, NO3  ≫ CF3SO3  > ClO4  > BF4  ≫ PF6 .  相似文献   

10.
A series of fluorescent imidazolium‐based salts containing the cation [AnCH2MeIm]+ (in which An=anthracene and Im=the imidazolium cation) with Cl?, BF4?, PF6?, SO3CF3?, [N(CN)2]?, [N(SO2CF3)2]?, or PhBF3? anions have been prepared and characterized. X‐ray diffraction analysis of four of the salts reveals a number of C? H???X‐type (X=O, N, F) hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen atoms from the imidazolium ring and in some cases from the anthracene ring with the electronegative atoms of the anions. Additionally, C? H???π interactions can be found in all the salts analyzed by X‐ray diffraction, whereas π–π stacking is observed only in the salt containing the phenyltrifluoroborate anion. Fluorescence emission analysis in acetonitrile shows that the fluorescence of these salts varies significantly according to the nature of the anion, and correlates to the extent of ion pairing present in solution. Photodimerization of these salts was observed, and in one case a dimer has been isolated and characterized by X‐ray crystallography.  相似文献   

11.
本文用精密自动绝热量热仪测定了2-甲基-2-丁醇在80~305 K温区的热容,从热容曲线(Cp-T) 发现三个固-固相变和一个固-液相变, 其相变温度分别为T = 146.355, 149.929, 214.395, 262.706 K。从实验热容数据用最小二乘法得到以下四个温区的热容拟合方程。在80~140K温区, Cp,m = 39.208 + 8.0724X - 1.9583X2 + 10.06X3 + 1.799X4 - 7.2778X5 + 1.4919X6, 折合温度X = (T –110) / 30; 在 155 ~ 210 K温区, Cp,m = 70.701 + 10.631X + 12.767X2 + 0.3583X3 - 22.272X4 - 0.417X5 + 12.055X6, X = (T –182.5) /27.5; 在220 ~ 250 K温区, Cp,m = 99.176 + 7.7199X - 26.138X2 + 28.949X3 + 0.7599X4 - 25.823X5 + 21.131X6, X = (T – 235)/15; 在 270~305 K温区, Cp,m =121.73 + 16.53 X- 1.0732X2 - 34.937X3 - 19.865X4 + 24.324X5 + 18.544X6, X = (T –287.5)/17.5。从实验热容计算出相变焓分别为0.9392, 1.541, 0.6646, 2.239 kJ×mol-1; 相变熵分别为6.417, 10.28, 3.100, 8.527 J×K-1×mol-1。根据热力学函数关系式计算出80~305 K温区每隔5 K的热力学函数值 [HT –H298.15]和 [ST –S298.15]。  相似文献   

12.
合成和表征了一个新的杯[4]芳烃衍生物,11,23-二羟亚胺甲基-25,27-二羟基-26,28-二丙氧基杯[4]芳烃 (B)及其与乙腈生成的组成为B·2CH3CN的化合物。1H NMR显示,在B·2CH3CN中B采取锥型构象,X-射线衍射分析确证在溶液中所发现的构象。在晶格网络中存在着B·2CH3CN以二聚体形式的自插入现象。在B3LYP/6-311G(d)水平上计算了该自插入二聚体中的非共价相互作用能,并对基集叠加误差进行了校正。在二聚体中的B·2CH3CN,一个CH3CN通过与羟亚胺基形成氢键使之稳定,结合能为–5.02 kJ·mol-1,另一个CH3CN则通过与另一个羟亚胺基形成氢键以及与另一B·2CH3CN中B苯环空腔间的C–H···π相互作用使之稳定,结合能分别为–14.23 kJ·mol-1和–3.77 kJ·mol-1。自插入的驱动能为–7.54 kJ·mol-1。  相似文献   

13.
The 2D porous copper(Ⅰ) complex with 1,3-dicyanobenzene (DCB), [Cu(DCB)2](PF6)(Me2CO) 1, exhibits channels along axis c, in which one molecule acetone and one anion PF6 per formula unit are included respectively. The reversible incorporation of guest acetone and acetonitrile, as well as the anion exchange from PF6^- to BF4^- or CF3SO3^-, was investigated by thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, ^1H NMR spectra and/or infrared absorption spectroscopy. Additionally, the incorporation of benzene and toluene into complex 1 was also discussed. Complex 1 exhibited size selectivity for guest inclusion or anion exchange.  相似文献   

14.
Semicarbazones can exist in two tautomeric forms. In the solid state, they are found in the keto form. This work presents the synthesis, structures and spectroscopic characterization (IR and NMR spectroscopy) of four such compounds, namely the neutral molecule 4‐phenyl‐1‐[phenyl(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]semicarbazide, C19H16N4O, (I), abbreviated as HBzPyS, and three different hydrated salts, namely the chloride dihydrate, C19H17N4O+·Cl?·2H2O, (II), the nitrate dihydrate, C19H17N4O+·NO3?·2H2O, (III), and the thiocyanate 2.5‐hydrate, C19H17N4O+·SCN?·2.5H2O, (IV), of 2‐[phenyl({[(phenylcarbamoyl)amino]imino})methyl]pyridinium, abbreviated as [H2BzPyS]+·X?·nH2O, with X = Cl? and n = 2 for (II), X = NO3? and n = 2 for (III), and X = SCN? and n = 2.5 for (IV), showing the influence of the anionic form in the intermolecular interactions. Water molecules and counter‐ions (chloride or nitrate) are involved in the formation of a two‐dimensional arrangement by the establishment of hydrogen bonds with the N—H groups of the cation, stabilizing the E isomers in the solid state. The neutral HBzPyS molecule crystallized as the E isomer due to the existence of weak π–π interactions between pairs of molecules. The calculated IR spectrum of the hydrated [H2BzPyS]+ cation is in good agreement with the experimental results.  相似文献   

15.
We report the template‐directed synthesis of BlueCage6+, a macrobicyclic cyclophane composed of six pyridinium rings fused with two central triazines and bridged by three paraxylylene units. These moieties endow the cage with a remarkably electron‐poor cavity, which makes it a powerful receptor for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Upon forming a 1:1 complex with pyrene in acetonitrile, however, BlueCage?6 PF6 exhibits a lower association constant Ka than its progenitor ExCage?6 PF6. A close inspection reveals that the six PF6? counterions of BlueCage6+ occupy the cavity in a fleeting manner as a consequence of anion–π interactions and, as a result, compete with the PAH guests. This conclusion is supported by a one order of magnitude increase in the Ka value for pyrene in BlueCage6+ when the PF6? counterions are replaced by much bulkier anions. The presence of anion–π interactions is supported by X‐ray crystallography, and confirms the presence of a PF6? counterion inside its cavity.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Copper(II) fluorine reacts with the pentafluorides, TaF5, PF5, and AsF5, in acetonitrile to give solvated CuII, hexafluoroanion salts. These react with copper metal to give the corresponding CuI compounds. Similar reactions occur between AsF5 and silver(I) or thallium(I) fluorides, but silver(II) fluoride reacts with MeCN, and AgI hexafluoroarsenate is formed. PF5 oxidises Cu slowly in MeCN to give CuI hexafluorophosphate, but AsF5 has no oxidising ability towards metals in MeCN. Spectroscopic data for Cu(MF6)2·5MeCN and Cu(MF6)·4MeCN (M = Ta or P) are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
A series of novel polymerized ionic liquids (PILs) contained imidazolium, poly (2,5‐bis{[6‐(1‐butyl‐3′‐imidazolium)hexyl] oxy carbonyl}styrene salts) (denoted as P1? X?, X??Br?, BF4?, PF6? and TFSI?) were successfully synthesized via radical polymerization. The chemical structures of the monomers and their corresponding PILs were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis results showed that these PILs had excellent thermal stability. The phase transitions and liquid‐crystalline (LC) behaviors of these polymers were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, polarized light microscopy (PLM), and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction. The combined experimental results showed that all the PILs could form hexagonal columnar (?H) LC ordered structures because of the strong interaction between the anions and cations in the side groups except for P1? TFSI?. The conductivities of monomers and PILs were sketchily investigated, and monomers had higher conductivities than those of conprespoding PILs. For comparison, we have synthesized a polymer without counter‐anion, but similar to the chemical structure of P1? X?, poly (2, 5‐bis{[6‐(4‐butoxy‐4′‐oxy phenyl) hexyl] oxycarbonyl} styrene) (denoted as P2). In this case, phenyl took place of imidazolium of side chain, and LC ordered structure did not form. The comparison between P1? X? and P2 suggested that ion played an important role in the constructing of LC ordered structure. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013  相似文献   

19.
In the title compound, 3‐[(3,4‐di­hydro‐2‐methyl‐4‐oxopyrimidin‐5‐yl)­methyl]‐5‐(2‐hydroxy­ethyl)‐4‐methyl­thia­zolium hexa­fluoro­phosphate monohydrate, C12H16N3O2S+·PF6?·H2O, oxy­thi­amine is a monovalent cation with a neutral oxo­pyrimidine ring. The mol­ecule assumes the F conformation, which is a common form for thi­amine but which is substantially different from the unusual V conformation found in the chloride and hydro­chloride salts of oxy­thi­amine. The anion‐bridging interaction, C—H?anion?pyrimidine, is emphasized as being important for stabilization of the F conformation.  相似文献   

20.
The self‐aggregation tendency of [N(CH3)2(C18H37)2]X [ 1 X; X?=BF4?, PF6?, OTf?, NTf2?, BPh4?, BTol4?, BArF?, and B(C6F5)4?] salts to form ion quadruples (IQs) and higher aggregates (HAggs) in [D6]benzene is investigated by means of diffusion NMR spectroscopy. The experimental results indicate that salts containing small anions ( 1 BF4, 1 PF6, and 1 OTf) are present in solution as IQs even at the lowest investigated concentration of C=5×10?5 M and show a limited tendency to further self‐aggregate, reaching a maximum average aggregation number (N=VH/${V_{\rm{H}}^{{\rm{0IP}}} }$ , where VH=measured hydrodynamic volume and ${V_{\rm{H}}^{{\rm{0IP}}} }$ =hydrodynamic volume of the ion pair) of about 6–8 (C=0.050–0.100 M ). Salts with larger counterions [ 1 BPh4, 1 BTol4, 1 BArF, and 1 B(C6F5)4] form instead ion pairs at low concentration but steadily self‐aggregate (especially the non‐fluorinated ones) on increasing their concentration up to N values exceeding 50 (C=0.030–0.050 M ). 1 NTf2 behaves in an intermediate fashion. The self‐aggregation tendency of salts is quantified by formulating the dependence of VH on C by means of the equations of indefinitive aggregation models. The following rankings for the formation of IQs and HAggs are obtained: IQs: 1 BF4≈ 1 PF6≈ 1 OTf> 1 NTf2> 1 B(C6F5)4≥ 1 BPh4≥ 1 BTol4≥ 1 BArF; HAggs: 1 BTol4> 1 BPh4> 1 NTf2> 1 B(C6F5)4> 1 BArF> 1 BF4≈ 1 PF6≈ 1 OTf. Interionic NOE NMR studies and DFT calculations were conducted in order to determine the relative anion–cation orientation in the self‐aggregating units.  相似文献   

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