共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 765 毫秒
1.
2.
科学的本质是近年来世界范围内科学教育改革所关注的热点问题之一.理解科学的本质,实际上要回答"科学是什么"、"科学不是什么"、"科学能做什么"和"科学不能做什么"等问题.物理学作为自然科学的基础学科、主导学科和重要学科,充分体现了科学的本质特征.物理教学应加强科学本质的教育,使学生加深对科学本质的认识和理解. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
关于"光的本性",在物理学的发展历史中曾经历过"微粒说"和"波动说"的激烈争论.以牛顿为代表的"微粒说"理论认为:光是微粒;而以惠更斯为代表的"波动说"理论则认为:光是波.在1801年托马斯·杨完成"光的双缝干涉"实验挽救了光的"波动说"理论的颓势之前,在关于"光的本性"的激烈争论中,"微粒说"理论略占上风. 相似文献
6.
YANG Xunren 《声学学报:英文版》1995,(1)
I.IntroductionBy"remotesensing*ismeantatechniquefordctectingand/ormeasuringthelocation,shapc,featuresandstatcsofanobjcctfarbcyondbyaspecifiedtool.Andby"acousticremotescnsingoftheatmosphcre'isthusmeantthctechniquefordetcctingthcstatesoftheatmos-phercandvariousphenomenainitbysoundwavcsasatoo1farbeyond.Itisintcrcstingtonotethattheword"sound'means"acousticwaves'whenuscdasanoun,andhasthemeaningof"toexamine"or"toprobe'whenusedasatransitiveverb.ThcreIYomonecanscethecloserc1ationshipbetwccn"acoustic… 相似文献
7.
物理是以实验为基础的自然科学,所谓物理,就是通过"物"--物理实验引入物理概念,研究物理规律.就是要以"物"喻出"理"的本质,以"物"明了"理"的内涵,以"物"揭示"理"的真谛.因此,物理实验是学生获取知识、进行知识创新的重要手段,是培养学生的学习兴趣、科学态度和提高学生终身学习能力的重要途径. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
S. L. Bondarev V. N. Knyukshto S. A. Tikhomirov I. I. Kalosha D. N. Bobrov N. V. Masalov N. M. Nevar V. I. Tyvorskii A. V. Kel'in O. G. Kulinkovich K. Dziliński 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2002,69(2):230-237
By the methods of luminescence, picosecond spectroscopy, and quantumchemical calculations the mechanisms of electron excitation energy deactivation in some oligothiophenes with intramolecular charge transfer depending on the solvent polarity and viscosity have been investigated. While for 2Npiperidino5(2,2dicyanovinyl)thiophene (PDCVT) the main channel of nonradiative deactivation is the transition to a lower intermediate state with a twisted double bond controlled by the medium viscosity, in the case of (E){2[25piperidino2thienyl]6(trifluoridemethyl)4H4pyranylidene}propanedinitryl (PTFDN) fluorescence quenching is initiated by the solvent polarity. For two other oligothiophenes, 2Npiperidino5cyanothiophene (PCT) and 2Npiperidino5cyanoterthiophene (PCTT), differing in the length of the thiophene chain, we have revealed, along with the effective quenching of fluorescence in shortchain PCT (independent of the solvent polarity and viscosity), an increase in the radiation capacity in PCTT with increasing polarity of the solvent. The possible mechanisms of nonradiative deactivation in the investigated oligothiophenes are discussed. 相似文献
12.
13.
The investigation of microstructure and chemical composition of the and phases were performed in a Ni-base superalloy by means of analytical electron microscopy. The distribution of particular elements in the alloy was revealed using X-ray mapping in a transmission electron microscope. The detected concentration profiles of alloying elements at the / interface were relatively sharp in the case of cuboidal shape of the phase while they resembled the classical diffusion profile for the oval phase. The quantitative analysis of the phase revealed much higher content of Al and lower of Ti, W, Co and Mo in the oval precipitates compared to cuboidal ones. This result is attributed to the different solidification paths, which is eutectic for the cuboidal precipitates and peritectic for the oval precipitates. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.