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光信息的存储与读出效率对量子信息领域有着重要的意义, 电磁诱导透明是最常用的方法. 本论文基于电磁诱导透明方法首次在热原子系综中实验研究了反 向和同向读取原子自旋波信息的回复效率, 并对实验结果进行了理论分析, 实验和理论的结果都表明同向和反向读出效率的高低取决于原子系综中原子自旋波的强度空间分布. 这一实验研究将会对热原子系综中的光与原子信号相互转换过程的应用有着一定的意义.
关键词:
电磁诱导透明
反向传播
原子系综 相似文献
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《光子学报》2015,(6)
研究了倒Y型四能级原子系统中相干控制电磁诱导透明.应用微扰理论给出一阶近似条件下,不同控制场原子系统对探测光场响应的解析式及电磁诱导透明窗宽度的解析式.在探测场为弱场时,分析了系统中控制光场强度、耦合光场强度及其失谐量对电磁诱导透明窗的影响.研究发现电磁诱导透明窗随控制光场强度的增强变宽,而随耦合光场强度的增强变窄,当探测光场与耦合光场偏离双光子共振时,透明窗外的吸收增加,透明窗变宽.在弱探测场、弱控制场条件下,分析了初始时刻原子处在相干叠加态时的相对相位、相对强度与探测场和控制场的相对相位等对系统吸收特性及透明窗的影响.结果表明探测场与控制场的相对相位对吸收的影响与相干叠加态中两能级之间几率幅的相对相位对吸收的影响作用相反,系统在两下能级干涉极大时,存在一个很宽的透明带.应用缀饰态理论和量子相干理论对所得结果进行了解释. 相似文献
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当用两个微波场作用到Λ型三能级原子的耦合跃迁的基态与另两个超精细能态构成的跃迁时,由微波场诱导产生的两个高对比度共振吸收线将单重电磁诱导透明谱分裂成三个透明窗口。通过调节微波场的强度或失谐量,可实现对原子透明谱进行局域调制。采用缀饰态理论对展示的物理现象进行了解释。这些研究对多通道光通信和原子的可控调制等方面有一定的作用。 相似文献
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研究了退化的级联三能级原子在施加静磁场后的量子相干效应,系统既可出现单光子电磁诱导透明,也可出现双光子电磁诱导透明以及双光子电磁诱导吸收,这取决于两个驱动场的拉比频率和塞曼分裂的相干性。 Quantum coherence effects in degenerate cascade three-level atom subject to magnetic field are investigated. One-photon EIT, two-photon EIT and two-photon EIA are obtained, due to the coherence between the drive Rabi frequency and Zeeman splitting. 相似文献
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CAI Xun-Ming 《理论物理通讯》2015,63(2):229-235
Electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption of a monochromatic light controlled by a radio frequency field in the cold multi-Zeeman-sublevel atoms are theoretically investigated. These Zeeman sublevels are coupled by a radio frequency(RF) field. Both electromagnetically induced transparency and electromagnetically induced absorption can be obtained by tuning the frequency of RF field for both the linear polarization and elliptical polarization monochromatic lights. When the transfer of coherence via spontaneous emission from the excited state to the ground state is considered, electromagnetically induced absorption can be changed into electromagnetically induced transparency with the change of intensity of radio field. The transparency windows controlled by the RF field can have potential applications in the magnetic-field measurement and quantum information processing. 相似文献
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Dicke-Narrowing Spectroscopy of Doubly Dressed Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Singly Dressed Four-Wave-Mixing in a Confined Atomic System 下载免费PDF全文
Dicke-narrowing effect appears both in doubly dressed electromagnetically induced transparency and singly dressed four-wave-mixing lines due to the contribution of slow atoms resulting from de-excited effects of atom-wall collision and transient behaviour of atoms in a confined system. A robust recipe for high resolution spectroscopy of electromagnetically induced transparency dressed by two fields and four-wave-mixing lines comparable with the cold atoms is achievable in a thin vapour cell in experiments. 相似文献
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Zanon-Willette T Ludlow AD Blatt S Boyd MM Arimondo E Ye J 《Physical review letters》2006,97(23):233001
We propose a combination of electromagnetically induced transparency-Raman and pulsed spectroscopy techniques to accurately cancel frequency shifts arising from electromagnetically induced transparency fields in forbidden optical clock transitions of alkaline earth atoms. At appropriate detunings, time-separated laser pulses are designed to trap atoms in coherent superpositions while eliminating off-resonance ac Stark contributions, achieving efficient population transfer up to 60% with inaccuracy <10(-17). Results from the wave-function formalism are confirmed by the density matrix approach. 相似文献
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研究了薄原子蒸气中Y型四能级系统的双缀饰选择反射光谱(DSR),其线型是三条色散曲线的叠加,其中两条反常色散线型对应于双缀饰电磁感应透明(DEIT).与单光子选择反射光谱(SR)相似,DSR也具有明显的Dicke窄化现象.由于暗态超慢原子的贡献和原子跃迁的量子相干效应,从DSR光谱可观察到显著的群速变慢效应. 相似文献
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Absorption spectra of cold caesium atoms confined in a magneto-optical trap are measured around D_2 line at 852nm with a weak probe beam. Absorption reduction dip due to electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) effect induced by the cooling/trapping field in a V-type three-level system and a gain peak near the cycling transition are clearly observed. Several mechanisms mixed with EIT effect in a normal V-type three-level system are briefly discussed. A simple theoretical analysis based on a dressed-state model is presented for interpretation of the absorption spectra. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(9)
A three-level lambda system driven by multicolor control, pump, and probe fields is investigated. The pump and probe fields are derived from the same laser with opposite propagating directions. Due to the Doppler effect, the zero group-velocity atoms face bichromatic fields, while other atoms face trichromatic fields. The atomic medium shows distinct characteristics and exhibits simultaneous electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) and electromagnetically induced absorption(EIA) at two frequencies. EIT and EIA peaks have a fixed relationship with frequency, which is determined by the Doppler shifts. 相似文献
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超导量子计算是目前被认为最有希望实现量子计算机的方案之一. 超导量子比特是超导量子计算的核心部件. 如何尽可能的增加超导量子比特的退相干时间, 大规模的集成超导量子比特已成为超导量子计算研究的主要方向. 超导量子比特作为宏观的人工原子, 有许多量子光学现象都能够在其中观测到. 利用超导量子比特实现电磁感应透明为研究超导量子比特的退相干机理提供了新手段, 为研究非线性光学、光存储、光的超慢速传输等量子光学效应开辟了新思路. 本文介绍了电磁感应透明的理论基础, 总结了目前针对超导量子比特的电磁感应透明研究进展, 对比了一般气体原子与超导量子比特的电磁感应透明区别, 并对超导量子比特实现电磁感应透明的潜在应用进行了总结和展望. 相似文献
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We present a study of temporal compression resulting from the coherent control peculiarities of electromagnetically induced transparency propagation dynamics. We discuss the crucial conditions required to accomplish temporal compression in an experiment with a sample of hot atoms. 相似文献
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We present a novel type of dark spontaneous-force optical trap. The trap is based on a velocity-selective inhibition of repumping light absorption produced by electromagnetically induced transparency. Accumulation of cold cesium atoms in a dark state is observed. 相似文献