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运动学分析是并联机器人机构分析中的首要问题,是进行机构动力学分析、精度分析的基础,而全柔性微动机器人机构的首要目标就是精确实现所需的运动。因此对其运动学的研究在机构学领域占有重要的地位。本文对平面并联微动机器人进行了建立伪刚性模型,采用闭环矢量原理建立理论运动学线性模型,得到理论Jacobian矩阵,其次对该机构进行实验分析,得到工作平台的实验输出位移和方位角(Jacobian矩阵);然后用ANSYS软件对其进行有限元分析,得到有限元运动学模型(Jacobian矩阵值),最后通过分析比较该机构的理论运动学方程、实验运动学方程和有限元运动学方程,得到输出平台适用的运动学方程。 相似文献
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以空间弱撞击对接机构(LIDS )对接过程为研究对象,通过运用Pro/ENGINEER软件建立机构的三维模型,采用矢量方法建立运动学模型,对其位置和姿态进行了分析。运用Newton -Raphson迭代法对空间弱撞击对接机构进行了位置正解分析,表明该方法可以迅速求解。以对接机构的三维模型和运动学模型为基础,通过MATLAB和ADAMS软件进行联合仿真分析,得到了满足设计要求的运动轨迹曲线,从而验证了运动学模型。对弱撞击对接机构进行了动力学仿真,得到了机构传力构件的最大受力情况。 相似文献
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运动学分析是并联机器人机构分析中的首要问题,是进行机构动力学分析、精度分析的基础,而全柔性微动机器人机构的首要目标就是精确实现所需的运动。介绍了平面并联微动机器人伪刚性模型的建立方法,并采用闭环矢量原理建立理论运动学线性模型,得到理论Jacobian矩阵,其次对该机构进行实验分析,得到工作平台的实验输出位移和方位角(Jacobian矩阵);然后用ANSYS软件对其进行有限元分析,得到有限元运动学模型(Jacobian矩阵值),最后通过MATLAB7.1软件对该机构的三种运动学模型进行工作空间分析,并进行误差分析,得到输出平台适用的运动学方程。 相似文献
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提出一种可有效增大铲斗液压缸的推力和行程的新型正铲液压挖掘装载装置。通过对机构自由度分析,验证了该工作装置满足挖掘机铲斗作业要求的一个转动自由度和两个移动自由度。基于模块化图形组态和运动链环路理论,建立该机构的运动学分析流程图,并根据流程图对新型机构进行运动学特性分析。采用数值验证的方法给出五组数值算例,通过运动学正解和反解分析结果的对比,验证了分析方法的可靠性和准确性。基于凯恩方法对该新型机构进行动力学分析,将驱动力等效为关节转矩,推导并建立了动力学数学模型。参考卡特彼勒矿用正铲挖掘机的相关尺寸,给定该新型正铲液压挖掘装载装置的结构参数,基于Matlab分别在空载和变阻力情况下对挖掘机水平作业工况下进行动力学仿真研究,结果验证了动力学模型的准确性。研究结果为该新型机构的设计和应用提供了重要的理论依据。 相似文献
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新型过约束并联机构2RPU+UPU动力学模型 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出一种新型的过约束2RPU+UPU机构,该机构的两个RPU分支一共提供了4个约束,但由于机构运动副的特殊布置,其中的两个约束为过约束.机构中的UPU分支为机构提供了一个约束力.建立该机构的速度约束方程,并基于此分析了该机构的自由度.建立该机构的几何约束方程,确立表达机构末端位姿的独立运动参数.导出机构上平台的位姿、速度和加速度耦合关系.求解该机构的运动学反解、速度、加速度,建立机构RPU分支和UPU分支详尽的运动学模型.基于虚功原理和该机构的运动学模型建立该机构的动力学模型,并采用Matlab软件对该机构动力学进行模拟仿真,模拟结果表明理论结果完全正确.所用的方法同样适合于其他过约束并联机构. 相似文献
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大射电望远镜精调稳定平台结构设计及动力分析 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
设计了一种大型 Stewart型平台用于大射电望远镜 (L T)二级精调 ,通过坐标变换 ,推导出其运动控制的数学模型 ,并利用 Jacobian矩阵 ,进行了动力学分析 ,给出了其运动精度分析结果 ,证明其应用到 L T工程中是切实可行的 相似文献
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Direct position analysis of the Stewart platform mechanism 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
The direct position analysis of the Stewart platform mechanism (SPM), that is to find position and orientation of the platform when a set of actuator displacements is given, has been performed in closed-form. The analysis has been carried out by referring to a general kinematic model which has been derived on the basis of the characterization presented by Stewart. All the different SPM arrangements can be analysed in an unified way by this model. The analysis leads to a 16th order polynomial equation in one unknown from which 16 different positions and orientations of the platform can be derived. This new theoretical result is confirmed by numerical examples. 相似文献
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为解决并联机器人的盲工作状态,提高并联机器人的运动精度,提出了一种双目主动视觉监测平台。基于虚拟样机设计方法构建了视觉监测平台的装配体模型,并应用COSMOSMotion进行了运动仿真。基于网格划分方法,对视觉监测平台中的关键运动部件进行了有限元分析,保证了样机设计的可靠性。最后,研制了双目主动视觉监测平台样机,并对该样机进行了标定,确定了样机的结构参数和性能参数。 相似文献
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We present a two-step calibration methodology of multi-actuated mechanical press with parallel topology and illustrate the method with a case study of a dual-actuated servo press with parallel topology. The kinematic model of the servo press is established firstly. From the total differentials of the kinematic equations, the error sensitivity matrix is obtained to find out linear dependent parameters and the effects of kinematic parameters on the press accuracy are studied. It is found that the press mechanism has the advantage that the press accuracy at the working area is less sensitive to the kinematic parameter errors. The experiment is carried out to measure the motions of the moving platform and slider. By the kinematic error model, the kinematic parameters of the active and passive chains are identified, respectively. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the servo press improves by 82% after kinematic calibration. 相似文献
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3-PRS并联机构运动分析及仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种3-PRS空间并联机构,在用螺旋理论对该机构进行运动分析的基础上,用UG构建了该机构虚拟样机并导入ADAMS软件对其进行运动学仿真,利用ADAMS强大的运动仿真、函数、测量及后处理功能,验证了该并联机构是一个全对称的空间三自由度并联机构,动平台可以实现绕X轴、Y轴方向的转动及沿Z向的平动,与螺旋理论运动分析结果完全一致,为将来的原型样机设计、控制等研究工作提供了相关的参考依据。 相似文献
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针对安川弧焊工业机器人手臂MOTOMAN-MA1400的构型特点,采用D-H法建立了机械臂的连杆坐标系,得到了以关节角度为变量的正运动学方程,利用Matlab进行正逆运动学计算以及机械臂末端点的轨迹规划。为了验证正逆运动学模型的正确性,直观地观察机械臂各部分运动情况,采用Pro-E建立了机械臂的三维实体模型。将角度变量值导入模型,开发了机械臂运动仿真平台。仿真结果与理论计算一致,从而验证了算法的正确性,并完成了机械臂的运动仿真,为机械臂在矿山领域的实际应用提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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Woojin Chung Myoungkuk Park Kwanghyun Yoo Jae Il Roh Jongsuk Choi 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2011,25(11):2895-2905
A passive multiple-trailer system provides various practical advantages for multi-functional service robots. However, motion
control is difficult because the kinematic model is highly nonlinear. The kinematic design of a trailer system was proposed
in prior research of ours. In this paper, it is shown how the backward motion of a robot with n passive trailers can be controlled.
Once the desired trajectory of the last trailer is computed, the control input of the pushing robot is obtained through the
proposed control scheme. Some experimental issues on reversing the trailer system are addressed. This paper provides an answer
to the following question: “Does the system work well even if there are sensing or modeling errors?” Although it is difficult
to obtain general analytic solutions for the above research question, a practical answer will be explored though simplified
analysis and experiments. Experimental verifications are carried out using a mobile robot with three passive trailers. The
experimental results show that backward-motion control can be successfully carried out by applying the proposed control scheme. 相似文献
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Jaime Gallardo-Alvarado Benjamín Arroyo-Ramírez Héctor Rojas-Garduño 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2009,45(7-8):830-840
In this work, the kinematic analysis of a five-degrees-of-freedom decoupled parallel manipulator is approached by means of the theory of screws. The architecture of the parallel manipulator under study is such that the translational motion of the moving platform, with respect to the fixed platform, is controlled by means of a central limb provided with two active prismatic joints while its rotational motion is controlled by means of a three-degrees-of-freedom spherical parallel manipulator. The forward position analysis is presented in semiclosed form solution applying recursively the Sylvester dialytic elimination method. On the other hand, the velocity and acceleration analyses are carried out using the theory of screws. Simple and compact expressions to compute the velocity state and the reduced acceleration state of the moving platform, with respect to the fixed platform, are easily derived in this contribution by taking advantage of the Klein form of the Lie algebra se(3). Finally, only few and slight modifications to the proposed method of kinematic analyses are required in order to approach the position, velocity, and acceleration analyses of parallel manipulators with similar topologies. 相似文献