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Y_2O_3对镍基碳化钛金属陶瓷熔覆层组织的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用 HTWY180-MK 激光焊接机在45*钢基体表面熔覆了含Y2O3,的镍基 TiC 金属陶瓷复合涂层,研究了稀土Y2O3,对激光熔覆镍基金属陶瓷复合涂层组织及性能的影响.结果表明:在镍基金属陶瓷复合层中加入一定量的稀土氧化物Y2O3,可有效改善熔覆层的组织及性能,减少复合涂层中的裂纹、孔洞、杂质,加速熔覆层中 TiC 颗粒的溶解,并改善了 TiC 颗粒的形状,同时使得激光熔覆层的组织及硬度更加均匀.在本文所述试验条件下,熔覆层中添加稀土氧化物Y2O3,最佳质量分数为0.5%. 相似文献
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试验采用Nd:YAG 激光器在AZ91D镁合金表面激光熔覆不同La2O3含量的Al-Cu涂层,借助扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计和滑动磨损试验机,分析稀土对熔覆层表面形貌、显微组织、物相结构、显微硬度和耐磨性能的影响。研究结果表明:稀土氧化物La2O3在Al-Cu涂层中能够细化晶粒,改善熔覆层的质量,并生成稀土化合物Mg17La2和LaAl3;当添加质量分数为1.2%的La2O3时,熔覆层组织均匀,晶粒细小,显微硬度最高;添加La2O3的熔覆层的平均摩擦因数比镁基体和未添加La2O3的熔覆层的平均摩擦因数小,说明稀土氧化物能够减小熔覆层的摩擦因数,提高涂层的耐磨性。 相似文献
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采用激光熔覆技术在低碳钢表面制备了Al/Fe基合金涂层。通过Olympus金相显微镜、SEM、EDS和显微硬度测试研究了稀土Y2O3的添加对熔覆层组织结构和显微硬度的影响。结果表明:稀土Y2O3的添加,加剧了激光熔覆过程中的铝热反应,提高熔覆层凝固温度,增大熔覆层及结合区白亮带的厚度。通过与合金元素的交互作用改变了熔覆层中合金元素的分布,使合金元素含量自结合区至熔覆层表层呈增加趋势,细化了晶粒,提高熔覆层整体硬度。同时Y2O3在熔覆过程中可部分代替C的还原作用,减少C的损失,并使C和Cr大量富集于熔覆层表层,极大地提高熔覆层表层硬度。 相似文献
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Q235D激光熔覆实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在Q235D钢表面激光熔覆Fe基合金粉末,通过对熔覆层外观形貌、表面硬度、金相组织和显微硬度的对比分析得出了双层熔覆时的最优工艺参数,当两层工艺参数相同且均为:激光功率600W、扫描速度2mm/s、搭接率24.2%、送粉电压10V时,所得熔覆层的表面较为平整均匀,通过金相组织分析发现,基体与熔覆层的冶金结合性较好,无裂纹,并且基本无气孔出现,熔覆层的显微硬度显著高于基体且从熔覆层→过渡区→基体呈梯度降低。在两熔覆层交界处,显微硬度从界面处往第一熔覆层方向先减小后增加直到最高值,从界面处往第二熔覆层方向显微硬度呈阶梯状上升逐渐增加到熔覆层硬度的最高值,尽管两熔覆层交界处显微硬度有所降低,但是仍然大大高于基体的显微硬度,对熔覆层性能基本无影响,在工业生产中有着较好的发展前景。 相似文献
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为提高45号钢表面硬度和耐磨性,可以在45号钢的表面采用激光熔覆技术熔覆合金涂层提高其表面性能。镍基合金熔覆层硬度高、耐磨、抗腐蚀、抗弯曲、可以在极端环境下具有稳定的性能,但在激光熔覆层中易产生裂纹。为改善45钢表面性能,在相同的扫描速率下采用不同功率在其表面激光熔覆制备了Ni基(Ni60)复合涂层,对不同激光功率熔覆层的性能检测使用金相显微镜、显微硬度仪、扫描电镜。结果表明:随着激光功率的增加,表面粗糙度变大,熔覆层的宽度、高度、基材的熔化深度都有一定程度的增大,裂纹出现趋势减小。在45号钢上熔覆Ni60合金粉末可以提高基材表面显微硬度,熔覆层显微硬度高出基材显微硬度约700HV,激光熔覆技术在一定范围内可以实现对基材的表面硬化。 相似文献
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针对高铬铸铁铸造组织粗大,强韧性差,容易开裂的问题,进行了高铬铸铁粉末激光熔覆实验,对熔覆层的显微组织和硬度等性能进行了检测与分析,研究了不同扫描速度对熔覆层显微组织和硬度的影响,分析了多道搭接区和多层堆积区熔覆层显微组织的演变规律,揭示了多层堆积横截面的硬度分布规律。研究结果表明:通过激光熔覆可以获得晶粒细化、组织致密、无裂纹与气孔等缺陷、硬度高(可达580 HV0.2)的高铬铸铁熔覆层。将该工艺应用到零件表面强化领域,将大大提高零件的性能和使用寿命。 相似文献
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Nano-particles which can largely improve the microstructure and oxidation resistance of materials are often used as a strengthening component in metal matrix composites. However, few studies were reported on its application in the bond coat of duplex structure thermal barrier coating(TBC). Three kinds of NiCoCrAlY coatings strengthened by different nano-particles with the same addition (1%, mass fraction) were prepared by the laser cladding technique on Ni-based superalloy substrates, aiming to study the effects of the nano-particles on microstructure and oxidation resistance of NiCoCrAlY coatings (the bond coat of the duplex structure thermal barrier coatings). Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer(XRD) and thermogravimetry were employed to investigate their morphologies, phases and cyclic oxidation behaviors in atmosphere at 1 050℃, compared with the coating without nano-particles. With the addition of nano-particles, the growth pattern of the grains at the interface changed from epitaxial growth to non-epitaxial growth or part-epitaxial growth; slender dendrites were broken and cellularized; cracks and pores were restrained; and the oxidation weight-gain and the stripping resistance of the oxide scale were improved as well. Among the three kinds of nano-particles, the SiC nano-particles showed the most improvement on microstructure, while the CeO2 nano-particles were insufficient, but its effects on the oxidation resistance are the same as those of the SiC nano-particles. Based on the discussions of the influence mechanism, it is believed that CeO2 nano-particles would show better improvement than SiC nano-particles if the proper amount is added and the proper preparation technique of micro-nanometer composite powders is adopted, with the synergistic action of nanometer effect and reactive element effect. 相似文献
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稀土对陶瓷涂层的改性作用研究现状及发展趋势 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
稀土元素对改善陶瓷涂层的组织结构,增加其强度、韧性方面有独特作用。本文阐述了稀土在改善陶瓷涂层组织性能方面的研究现状,包括稀土对陶瓷涂层抗弯强度、抗拉结合强度、断裂韧性、耐磨性、耐蚀性、硬度、高温性能、抗热震性等性能的改进,同时也指出了稀土在陶瓷涂层中应用的发展方向。 相似文献
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镍基合金喷熔层摩擦学行为与机制的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用热喷熔工艺制备了两种镍基合金喷熔层,并选用高锰钢、不锈钢作为对比材料,研究了镍基合金喷熔层的摩擦磨损性能。研究结果表明:镍基合金喷熔层具有良好的耐磨损性能和较低的摩擦系数。镍含量对喷熔层的摩擦学性能有显著影响,高镍含量的镍基合金,其耐磨性能明显优于低镍含量的镍基合金。在低速轻载条件下,镍基合金喷熔层的磨损机理为微观犁削;高速重载时,表现为粘着磨损和磨料磨损,其中高镍含量的喷熔层表面形成了致密的转移膜,有效地降低了磨损率。 相似文献
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CeO_2对镍基TiC陶瓷涂层微观组织和摩擦学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用W150SA YAG激光焊接机45#钢基材表面熔覆含CeO2的镍基TiC陶瓷涂层,研究添加不同含量CeO2对涂层的微观组织和摩擦学性能的影响.研究结果表明:添加适量CeO2对涂层的微观组织、显微硬度、涂层与基材结合区,以及涂层的摩擦学性具有改善作用;CeO2能减弱熔池中TiC陶瓷相的生长方向性,避免相邻的TiC颗粒桥接生长,细化和球化TiC颗粒,并使之且分布均匀;CeO2能促使TiC硬质相弥散分布,涂层组织趋向均匀化,并减少杂质和气体的不良影响,提高涂层的组织性能;CeO2能促进涂层与基材之间形成合理的成分梯度,得到良好的结合区;CeO2能促进摩擦过程中涂层表面氧化膜的形成并提高氧化膜的热稳定性,减少涂层的大片层状剥落,降低涂层的黏着磨损和磨粒磨损. 相似文献
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Kirsten BOBZIN Lidong ZHAO Thomas SCHLAEFER Thomas WARDA 《Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering》2011,6(4):392-396
Carbon fibre reinforced carbon (CFC) materials show a high potential for usage in furnaces as sample carriers for example, which is due to their excellent thermal stability compared to steel carriers. Only their tendency to react with different metals at high temperatures by C-diffusion is a disadvantage, which can be solved by application of diffusion barriers. In order to enable the utilization of CFC-carriers for e.g. brazing furnaces, within the frame of this study thermally sprayed diffusion barrier coatings were developed. Coatings of mullite and ZrO2-7%βY2O3 (YSZ) were prepared by air plasma spraying (APS). The coatings were investigated in terms of their microstructure and thermal shock behaviour. In order to prove the suitability of the coatings for the application in brazing furnaces, the wettability of the coating surfaces by a Ni-based brazing alloy was investigated. The results showed that both mullite and YSZ could be deposited on CFC substrates with a bond coat of W or SiC. Both coatings exhibited good thermal shock behaviour and an excellent non-wetting behaviour against the used Ni-based braze alloy. 相似文献