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针对目前飞行器结构复杂、效率低下及动作单一等问题,设计一种新型仿生扑翼飞行机构,仅通过单驱动装置即可实现机构扑翼的扑动、折叠、扭转等运动。依据生物尺度率设计扑翼机构的结构尺寸并对机构参数进行优化;通过SolidWorks构建仿生三维模型并基于ANSYS Workbench对扑翼机构进行有限元分析,得到扑翼齿轮组、曲柄、主翼杆等主要部件的总形变、应力、等效应变及主、副翼动力学运动参数,为仿生样机研制提供理论支持。 相似文献
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以微型扑翼飞行器研制为背景,从系统的角度提出了一种仿生扑翼驱动系统的工程设计方法。根据仿生尺度率原理,对微型扑翼飞行器的总体参数进行了初步设计,提出了驱动系统的设计目标。进行了扑动翼风洞实验,以实际能达到的飞行状态为标准对实验数据进行分析处理,获得了扑动参数的可行范围和功耗需求。对微型无刷电机进行了工作特性测试,得到了电机转速、转矩、输出功率、效率等的拟合关系。综合考虑扑动参数可行范围、功耗需求和电机特性等多个因素,对驱动系统的减速比分配、减速器优化和四连杆扑动机构计算等方面进行了设计,得到了具有良好系统匹配性能的微型扑翼驱动系统,并通过样机研制和飞行实验证明了设计方法的有效性与可行性。所得研究结论对微型扑翼飞行器的工程设计和研制有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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Pneumatic actuators and electric actuators have almost been applied to all manufacturing industries. The two kinds of actuators can replace each other in most fields, such as the point to point transmission occasion and some rotating occasions. However, there are very few research results about the advantages and disadvantages of two kinds of actuators under the same working conditions so far. In this paper, a novel comprehensive assessment method, named as overall life cycle comprehensive assessment (OLCCA), is proposed for comparison and assessment of pneumatic and electric actuators. OLCCA contains mechanical properties evaluation (MPE), life cycle cost analysis based on users (LCCABOU) and life cycle environmental impact analysis (LCEIA) algorithm in order to solve three difficult problems: mechanical properties assessment, cost analysis and environmental impact assessment about actuators. The mechanical properties evaluation of actuators is a multi-objective optimization problem. The fuzzy data quantification and information entropy methods are combined to establish MPE algorithm of actuators. Two kinds of pneumatic actuators and electric actuators with similar bearing capacity and similar work stroke were taken for example to verify the correctness of MPE algorithm. The case study of MPE algorithm for actuators verified its correctness. LCCABOU for actuators is also set up. Considering cost complex structure of pneumatic actuators, public device cost even method (PDCEM) is firstly presented to solve cost division of public devices such as compressors, aftercooler, receivers, etc. LCCABOU method is also effective and verified by the three groups of pneumatic actuators and electric actuators. Finally, LCEIA model of actuators is established for the environmental impact assessment of actuators. LCEIA data collection method and model establishment procedure for actuators are also put forward. With Simapro 7, LCEIA comparison results of six actuators can be obtained: Fossil fuels are the major environmental factor of pneumatic and electric actuators; Environmental impact of electric actuator is large than one of pneumatic actuator under the similar mechanical properties and working conditions of pneumatic and electric actuators. The results are correct and correspond with the actual mechanical properties of actuators. This paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation method of the actuators, which can solve the critical problem that similar electromechanical products are very difficult to be compared with each other from the angle of performance, cost and environment impact. 相似文献
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Flexible instruments, i.e. instruments presenting a great number of degrees of freedom and able to perform snake-like movements when avoiding obstacles, can find a lot of applications in the medical field. On the other hand, flexible fluidic actuators, i.e. actuators having a flexible inflatable structure and actuated by fluid, present interesting features regarding medical applications. Therefore, this paper proposes to use these actuators to develop medical flexible instruments.Firstly, the advantages and drawbacks linked to the use of flexible fluidic actuators are listed and a discussion about the miniaturization of fluidic actuators peripherics (such as valves) is led. Next, a literature review of the existing flexible fluidic actuators is established. It can serve as basis to develop flexible instruments based on these actuators. 相似文献
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Ball screw actuators are electro-mechanical actuators that translate rotational motion to linear motion with little friction; they are used in precise engineering and particularly in aerospace applications where they replace hydraulic linear actuators. Until now, few diagnostic approaches have been developed with regard to fault detection and characterization of ball screw actuators. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to introduce a general systematic approach for synthesizing multi-degree-of-freedom (i.e., multi-axis) flexure-based precision motion systems with decoupled actuators. This approach utilizes the geometric shapes of the Freedom, Actuation, and Constraint Topologies (FACT) synthesis approach to help designers rapidly visualize and compare flexure topologies that could be used to successfully decouple any set of actuators intended to drive any set of desired degrees of freedom (DOFs). The ability to correctly synthesize such decoupled systems is important if their stages are intended to be driven by each of their actuators over large ranges without causing their other actuators to (i) experience harmful jamming forces in the case of displacement-based contact actuators, or (ii) displace from their optimally calibrated positions for the case of force-based non-contact actuators. Additionally, such decoupled flexure systems improve the controllability of their stages by minimizing how much the output of any one of their actuators affects the output of their other actuators. This paper provides the systematic steps of the proposed synthesis approach in the context of various case studies. 相似文献
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实现新型干法水泥生产过程自动化,电动执行器起着十分重要的作用.本文介绍了水泥行业中电动执行器的应用、选型和智能电动执行器的应用和发展趋势. 相似文献
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随着最新一代电子产业在可穿戴性、轻便性、舒适性等方面的需求,近年来基于柔性电子材料的执行器设计制造技术已成为商业消费电子和科研领域关注的热点。柔性执行器由柔性材料加工制作,与刚性执行器相比具有更优的轻薄性、柔韧性和适形性,在可穿戴设备的触觉力反馈中可对皮肤产生多种深浅、节拍和加速度可控的多点作用力,协同产生捏、按、拉等触觉行为,并且整体装置轻巧便捷。分类综述针对触觉力反馈的柔性执行器技术,从主体材料和驱动原理两方面对柔性执行器的工作机制和优缺点进行总结,分析了柔性执行器在虚拟现实、教育培训、医疗辅助等领域的应用情况和潜在价值。对用于实现触觉力反馈的柔性执行器的问题和研究难点进行了总结,并得出设计出安全、舒适、美观、安静等性能优良的柔性执行器是促进未来人机交互的研究突破点。 相似文献
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介绍了国内电动执行器的应用现状及国际智能电动执行器的发展状况,指出电动执行器结构、原理、选型和应用,并给出相应的日常维护保养建议。 相似文献
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为解决目前国内电动医疗床功能简单、技术落后等问题,提出了一种多个线性驱动器同步运行、实现电动医疗床复杂位置控制的驱动与控制系统。该控制器以Cortex-M3为核心,与线性驱动器上的双霍尔传感器构成了闭环控制回路,通过模糊PID控制,实现了多个线性驱动器的同步运动控制;采用CASS嵌入式开发平台技术,在专用控制器上实现了对控制逻辑的梯形图编程,提高了开发效率;详细地描述了其系统结构、线性驱动器改进的机械结构和控制器软、硬件的设计。该系统已应用于ICU医疗床,通过对3台立柱式推杆同步运动控制和2台手持式推杆的协同控制,结果表明,该系统可实现医疗机构的各种护理和康复功能。 相似文献