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1.
200201英国 Watson Marlow Ltd公司的工业给水使用少维护计量泵[英]// World Pumps(英国),1997,(366),17(图1)200202蠕动泵的应用[德]/Goy Dieter//Chemische Industrie, -1996, 119( 11), 44~45(图 1)200203英国Fristam Pumps Inc.公司的制药用泵[英]//World Pumps(英国), -1997,(366),18~19(图1)200204调节泵用的隔膜止回阀[德]//Deut…  相似文献   

2.
先进的齿侧面精加工方法(一)ProgressireToothFlankPrecisionMachiningMethods(1)¥ThomasBausch(Dr.ThomasBanschisworkinZFAG.)前言德国ZF公司是欧洲最大的独立生产传...  相似文献   

3.
升降法测量疲劳极限实验方案的计算机模拟分析陈玲(天津理工学院一分院)谢里阳(东北大学) 韩英强(天津市东鑫城市信用社)Thesimulatedenalysismadebycomputerontheschemeoffatiguelimitexperim...  相似文献   

4.
202101 英国 Mono Pumps Ltd公司扩大杂质泵新品种规格数量[英]//World Pumps(英国).-1998,(383).-10-11202102 英国Wangen Pumps公司的输送粘稠悬浮液的单螺杆泵新技术[英]/PeterKurt…//World Pumps(英国).-1998,(383).-34-37(图4)202103 莫国JPPumps Ltd公司的新型偏心转子泵[英]//World Pumps(英国).-1998,(383).-16(图1)202104 德国 Bredel Ve…  相似文献   

5.
201301 德国泵的发展趋势〔德〕/SchreyerHorst//Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik.-1997,69(11).-1578~1585(图3)201302 德国 Cat Pumps Deutschland GmbH公司的泵简介〔德〕//Deutschen Maschinenwelt.-1997,74(5).-33(图2)201303 英国 Grundfos Pumps Ltd公司的新型清水泵和杂质泵选择指南[英]//WorldPumps(英国).-1996,(359).-13…  相似文献   

6.
0 INTRODUCTIONIncomparisonwithautomatictransmissions(AT),automaticmechanicaltransmissions(AMT)notonlycanshiftautomatically,buthavetheadvantagesofconventionalmechanicaltransmissions(MT),suchashighefficiency,lowcostandeasymanufacturing[1,2].Thedevelop…  相似文献   

7.
200501泵用材料的选择:怎样达到最大的经济效益[英]//Francis Roger…//World Pumps(英国).- 1997,(375).-40-44(图 4表4)200502美国 Sterling Fluid Systems公司的磁力泵降低单级化工离心泵的运行成本[英]//World Pumps(英国).-1997,(373) -20200503 磁为传动离心泵的可靠性[英]//World Pumps(英国).-1997,(375),27200504无密封磁力传动离心泵[英]//WorldP…  相似文献   

8.
ChineseAcademicJournal(CD)———(CAJCD)isaseriesofintegratedfultextdatabaseofcurentelectronicacademicjournalsinChina.Thesubject...  相似文献   

9.
面向并行工程的产品装配模型和虚拟制造技术的研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
分析了并行工程技术的现状,提出了产品装配模型的概念和实现方法,以及基于此的虚拟制造,虚拟装配和虚拟工作技术,对并行工程的影响,提出了CAAPP(ComputerAidedAssembiyProcessPlanning)、CAA(ComputerAid-edAssembly)、CACD(ComputerAidedConcurrentDesign)的概念和实施方案.  相似文献   

10.
一种在线测试对象特性的方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文介绍一种工业对象特性Gs=Ke^-τs/(T1s+1)(Ts2+1)的微机闭环在线测试方法,可在过程控制及自校正或自适应装置中采用。  相似文献   

11.
Lee NS  Choi WS  Shin HK  Qian DJ  Kwon YS 《Ultramicroscopy》2008,108(10):1101-1105
The topography of self-assembled viologen derivatives (VC(8)SH, VC(10)SH, HSC(8)VC(8)SH, and HSC(10)VC(10)SH) molecules on an octanethiol (C(8)) self-assembled monolayer (SAM) modified gold surface was measured using ultrahigh-vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (UHV-STM). We demonstrate here a novel matrix SAM appropriate for isolation of the viologen molecules. The C(8) was used for a matrix SAM, in which the VC(8)SH, VC(10)SH, HSC(8)VC(8)SH, and HSC(10)VC(10)SH were inserted at molecular lattice defects. The isolated single molecules of viologen derivatives inserted in the matrix SAM were observed as protrusions in STM topography using a constant current mode. We measured the topographic heights (VC(8)SH: 1.53nm, VC(10)SH: 2.01nm, HSC(8)VC(8)SH: 2.71nm, and HSC(10)VC(10)SH: 3.3nm) of the molecular protrusions using STM. Also, changes in the central axis of viologen molecules were observed as VC(8)SH (0.5-0.73nm), VC(10)SH (0.4-0.74nm), HSC(8)VC(8)SH (0.67-0.84nm), and HSC(10)VC(10)SH (0.67-0.99nm), respectively.  相似文献   

12.
An all-metal pulsed source of van der Waals (vdW) dimers was constructed; it operates at temperatures up to 1000 K and carrier gas stagnation pressures up to 10 bars. Performance of the source was demonstrated in the production and spectroscopy of both CdAr and Cd(2) molecules in a supersonic beam expansion. Simulation of the recorded laser induced fluorescence (LIF) excitation spectra using the B(3)1(5(3)P(1)) ← X(1)0(+)(5(1)S(0)) and b(3)0(u) (+)(5(3)P(1))←X(1)0(g) (+)(5(1)S(0)) transitions in CdAr and Cd(2), respectively, showed that these molecules were produced with a rotational temperature in the range from 3 K to 19 K. The source was incorporated into an experimental set-up dedicated to the realization of Bohm's spin-1∕2 particle version of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment for ((111)Cd)(2) molecules.  相似文献   

13.
The removal behavior of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of thiol molecules on a gold substrate by an NH(4)OH-H(2)O(2)-H(2)O solution was studied using attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Furthermore, the impact of the concentration of NH(4)OH and H(2)O(2) in the solution and reaction temperature on the SAM removal rate and efficiency was explored. The SAM removal rate and efficiency were significantly influenced by the concentration of NH(4)OH rather than H(2)O(2). The solution containing the 2 : 1 molar ratio of NH(4)OH : H(2)O(2) among three different solutions showed the highest removal rate and efficiency in the removal of 11-mercapto-1-undecanol. The increase in the reaction temperature resulted in the enhancement on the SAM removal rate, but it led to the fast delamination of the gold layer. These results may be useful in the regeneration of sensor surfaces relying on gold/thiol chemistry.  相似文献   

14.
The present study deals with the short-term physicochemical reactions at the interface between bioactive glass particles [55SiO(2)-20CaO-9P(2)O(5)-12Na(2)O-4MgO. mol%] and biological fluid (Dulbecco Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM)). The physicochemical reactions within the interface are characterized by scanning transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (STEM) associated with Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS). Microanalysis of diffusible ions such as sodium, potassium, or oxygen requires a special care. In the present investigation the cryo-technique was adopted as a suitable tool for the specimen preparation and characterization. Cryosectioning is essential for preserving the native distribution of ions so that meaningful information about the local concentrations can be obtained by elemental microanalysis. The bioglass particles immersed in biological fluid for 24 h revealed five reaction stages: (i) dealkalization of the surface by cationic exchange (Na(+), Ca(2+) with H(+) or H(3)O(+)); (ii) loss of soluble silica in the form of Si(OH)(4) to the solution resulting from the breakdown of Si--O--Si bonds (iii); repolymerization of Si(OH)(4) leading to condensation of SiO(2)); (iv) migration of Ca(2+) and PO(4) (3-) to the surface through the SiO(2)-rich layer to form CaO-P(2)O(5) film; (v) crystallization of the amorphous CaO-P(2)O(5) by incorporating OH-- or CO(3) (2-) anions with the formation of three different surface layers on the bioactive glass periphery. The thickness of each layer is approximately 300 nm and from the inner part to the periphery they consist of Si--OH, which permits the diffusion of Ca(2+) and PO(4) (3-) ions and the formation of the middle Ca--P layer, and finally the outer layer composed of Na--O, which acts as an ion exchange layer between Na(+) ions and H(+) or H(3)O(+) from the solution.  相似文献   

15.
采用改进的固相反应法合成了锶、镁与铁或钴多元掺杂的LaGaO3基稀土复合氧化物La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.72Mg0.20Fe0.08O2.8(LSGMF)和La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.72Mgo.20Co0.08O2.8(LSGMC),利用EDS、XRD及SEM等方法对LSGMF和LSGMC的化学成分、物相组成及显微组织等进行了分析;采用直流四端子法测量了两者在350~850℃温度区间的电导率.结果表明:经1 400℃烧结后,LSGMF和LSGMC均形成单一正交钙钛矿结构;两者除含少量钙外,不舍其他杂质元素;在测试温度范围,材料的电导率与温度的关系分区间符合Arrhenius方程,在较低温阶段(350~500℃)具有较低的导电活化能(Ea<0.3 eV);与仅用锶、镁双掺杂的LSGM相比,LSGMF和LSGMC具有较高的电导率.  相似文献   

16.
We briefly report on the performance and stability of periodic multilayer mirrors containing Y(2)O(3) and Al layers designed for normal incidence reflection at the He-II emission line (30.4 nm). We found that Y(2)O(3)∕Al multilayer coatings had higher reflectivity (24.9%) at 30.4 nm and significantly lower reflectivity (1.3%) at 58.4 nm than the conventional coatings such as Mo∕Si. Furthermore, we investigated the temporal stability of the Y(2)O(3)∕Al multilayer coatings. Our sample was kept under vacuum, dry N(2) purge, and normal atmosphere for over three months, and there were no measurable changes in the reflectivity. These results suggest that we can use Y(2)O(3)∕Al multilayer coatings as standard mirrors for the He-II radiation.  相似文献   

17.
Lee JH  Choi MR  Jo W  Jang JY  Kim MY 《Ultramicroscopy》2008,108(10):1106-1109
Coating of 0.65Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3))O(3)-0.35PbTiO(3) (PMN-PT) relaxor ferroelectrics by a sol-gel method is followed by growth of epitaxial SrRuO(3) (SRO) metallic oxide electrodes on SrTiO(3) (STO) single-crystal substrate by pulsed laser deposition. High-quality PMN-PT films on SRO with preferred growth orientation were successfully fabricated by controlling the operation parameters. Structural properties of relaxor ferroelectric PMN-PT thin films on SRO/STO substrates have been studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In-plane and out-of-plane alignments of the heterostructure are confirmed and the structural twinning of the materials are also revealed.  相似文献   

18.
A micromachined surface stress sensor has been fabricated and integrated off chip with a low-noise, differential capacitance, electronic readout circuit. The differential capacitance signal is modulated with a high frequency carrier signal, and the output signal is synchronously demodulated and filtered resulting in a dc output voltage proportional to the change in differential surface stress. The differential surface stress change of the Au(111) coated silicon sensors due to chemisorbed alkanethiols is Deltasigma(s) approximately -0.42+/-0.0028 N m(-1) for 1-dodecanethiol (DT) and Deltasigma(s) approximately -0.14+/-0.0028 N m(-1) for 1-butanethiol (BT). The estimated measurement resolution (1 Hz bandwidth) is approximately 0.12 mN m(-1) (DT: 0.2 pg mm(-2) and BT: 0.8 pg mm(-2)) and as high as approximately 3.82 microN m(-1) (DT: 8 fg mm(-2) and BT: 24 fg mm(-2)) with system optimization.  相似文献   

19.
Three-type polymer electrodes such as poly(Th), poly(Th-AP) and poly(Th-AP-TAA) were fabricated, respectively, by electro-oxidative polymerization of thiophene (Th), mixture of Th and 2-aminophenol (AP), and mixture of Th, AP and 3-thiopheneacetic acid (TAA) on the surface of indium tin oxide (ITO) glass by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The polymer electrodes were electrodeposited by cycling the potential between -1.0 and +2.5V in acetonitrile containing 50mM tetrabutylammoniumhexafluorophosphate (TBAF(6)P). The surface morphology of polymer electrodes was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis. The surface morphology of the poly(Th) showed typical roughness and fractal-like growth patterns, and the morphologies of poly(Th-AP) and poly(Th-AP-TAA) were dramatically changed. The water contact angle at the poly(Th-AP-TAA) (23 degrees ) is lower in comparison to poly(Th) (47 degrees ). The functional groups (-OH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) group play an important role. Horseradish peroxidase was loaded onto poly(Th-AP-TAA) surface and used to test the sensing of H(2)O(2).  相似文献   

20.
Nitrate radical (NO(3) (●)) surface chemistry of indoor environments has not been well studied due to the difficulty in generating and maintaining NO(3) (●) at low concentrations for long term exposures. This article presents the Surface Chemistry Reactant Air Delivery and Experiment System (SCRADES), a novel feedback controlled system developed to deliver nitrate radicals at specified concentrations (50-500 ppt, ±30 ppt) and flow rates (500-2000 ml min(-1)) to a variety of indoor surfaces to initiate reaction chemistry for periods of up to 72 h. The system uses a cavity ring-down spectrometer (CRDS), with a detection limit of 1.7 ppt, to measure the concentration of NO(3) (●) supplied to a 24 l experiment chamber. Nitrate radicals are introduced via thermal decomposition of N(2)O(5) and diluted with clean dry air until the desired concentration is achieved. Additionally, this article addresses details concerning NO(3) (●) loss through the system, consistency of the NO(3) (●) concentration delivered, and stability of the CRDS cavity over long exposure durations (72 h).  相似文献   

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