基于Matlab/ActiveX控件的光学相干层析成像系统开发

为了推进光学相干层析系统的研究,采用Matlab/ActiveX控件开发了时域光学相干层析成像系统,实现了被测样品深度方向按预定的时序和参数(比如速度和位移等)进行扫描;利用计算机驱动NI数据采集卡同步采集样品干涉信号;采用平稳小波变换去噪模块等信号处理方法对所采集的数据进行了分析处理,并对系统采集到的干涉图形求取了半峰全宽和系统的分辨率;将采集到的数据矩阵进行重构成像显示,实现了对材料内部结构的精确检测。研究结果表明,该光学相干层析系统软件集成化高、界面友好、维护及升级方便,便于光学相干层析系统的研究和开发,能够实现对多层薄膜的无损检测和评价。     

润滑油膜厚度的光学相干层析成像测量

为了对滑动轴承的润滑油膜厚度进行精确测量,搭建了光纤结构的谱域光学相干层析成像(OCT)检测系统。该检测系统通过谱域OCT对油膜进行高分辨率成像,根据一维深度图像和二维层析图像中油膜和轴承表面的相对位置得到油膜厚度。分析了SD-OCT的检测原理,并对油膜厚度进行了测量,通过干涉光谱解耦法减小噪声对测量结果的影响。实验结果表明,该系统的测量误差小于2μm,具有良好的重复性和可靠性。该测量方法能够对油膜进行快速准确测量,有望应用于机械设备轴承运行状况的在线监测。     

基于光学相干层析的结构振动监测研究

针对光学非接触式的振动测量问题,对基于频域光学相干层析技术搭建的振动测量系统进行了研究,通过记录位移随时间的变化实现了对振动信号的测量。研究了振动测量过程中,光谱仪采集的干涉条纹的模糊现象与被测目标瞬时速度的关联;建立了系统可测量的最大振动频率和CCD相机的曝光时间之间的关系,即曝光时间越短,则系统可测量的振动频率越大;对函数信号发生器驱动激振器产生的振动信号进行了测量试验。研究结果表明:光学相干层析技术是一种有效的光学非接触式振动测量方法,在基于振动的结构健康监测领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

应用于玉石结构分析的光学相干层析技术

本文首次尝试将光学相干层析方法的微观结构层析分辨能力应用于检测玉石结构进而分析其质地,阐述了光学相干层析图像中反映的玉石结构特征以及物理解释。实验中利用中心波长1310nm的宽带光源和傅立叶域光学延迟线实现了扫描速度1帧/秒、纵向分辨率15um、成像深度3mm的光学相干层析成像系统,根据翡翠样品在层析成像中的光学散射特性随深度变化梯度和在二维被测切面内的强弱分布,提出了评估翡翠透明度和净度特性的光学方法,同时OCT图像特征亦可直观显示古玉钙化沁色部分的光学特性差异。实验结果验证了OCT检测方法用于区分翡翠透光特性的可行性,显示了OCT成像在辨别古玉钙化沁色特征中的应用潜力。     

一种高速的光学相干层析成像系统

基于迈克尔逊干涉原理的光学相干层析成像技术(OCT)是近年来发展起来的一种新型的成像技术,其显著特点是具有高分辨率、非侵入性.传统的OCT系统通常采用点扫描方式获取二维图像,其速度较慢,限制了系统的实时探测.介绍了一种高速的光学层析成像系统,即以线扫描方式代替点扫描,这种方法可将扫描速度提高两个数量级,能实现在体实时探测,为OCT的高速扫描成像打下基础.     

眼底OCT成像系统的研制

光学相干层析（OCT）成像技术是一种高分辨率生物成像手段,能非侵入、无接触地对活体内部的结构与生理功能进行检测。在生物医学领域,OCT主要还是应用在眼科学,主要是因为近红外光很容易穿透人体眼睛介质。本文利用中心波长为854nm的宽带弱相干光源SLD实现了光学相干层析成像系统在眼科中的应用。系统采用傅里叶域光学快扫描延迟线实现了快速扫描成像,成像深度为3mm。我们自行设计了一种用于眼底信号探测的眼科探头,包括：眼底OCT成像光路;眼底照明光路;眼底照相光路,获得了眼底黄斑和眼底视神经乳头的眼底照片以及OCT图像。     

光学相干层析技术在光学表面间距测量中的应用

搭建了适于镜头中光学表面间距测量的实验装置,用于非接触高精度测量镜面间距.该装置以光纤型时域光学相干层析系统为基础,通过光学表面的层析成像精确测量其相对位置.对样品扫描装置进行了改进,利用高精度导轨移动光纤准直器来移动成像范围,实现对不同深度光学表面的层析成像.利用实验测量系统完成了对空气间隙样品及已装调好镜头的光学表面间距的测量,其中空气间隙样品的测量值为6.026mm,用游标卡尺得到的对比测量值为6.02mm;对镜头关键参数空气间隙的测量值为10.750mm,其设计值为(10.7±0.03)mm.实验系统误差为3.871μm,测量灵敏度为10.5μm.结果显示该方法具有非接触、高精度、高灵敏度的特点.     

基于LabVIEW的直接三维电容层析成像系统

常规的电容层析成像系统只能提供典型层面的二维断层图,但多数过程发生在三维空间.基于虚拟仪器技术,设计开发了一种不经过二维断层成像的直接三维电容层析成像系统.该系统可分为传感器系统、数据采集系统和成像计算机3部分.数据采集系统以内置电容传感模块的C8051F700单片机为核心构成,采集各极板间的电容数据.计算机完成图像重建,图像显示以及ECT系统控制等功能.由于采用高集成度的C8051F700和LabVIEW软件开发平台,所开发的系统结构简单成本低,易实现远程监测.     

基于嵌入式光学相干层析成像控制系统设计

为了实现低成本、小型化的光学相干层析成像（OCT）控制系统的设计,在分析了该系统的原理和控制信号的逻辑关系的基础上,创新地将快速扫描延迟线的振镜驱动信号,位相调制器的高频激励信号,电控位移台控制信号以及信号放大滤波电路等集成于一个嵌入式OCT控制系统中。测试结果表明,该OCT控制系统产生的各种控制信号能够满足OCT系统实际工作的要求。     

一种新的光学相干层析成像中色散现象的补偿方法

光学相干层析成像技术中,样品的色散特性将降低获取图像的分辨力。通过实验获取了不同色散特性的样品的相干图像。实验采用中心波长为845nm,频谱宽度为26nm的超辐射光源。实验的样品为一块30mm厚的BK 7玻璃。根据光源的频谱信息和样品的色散系数,理论计算了OCT信号的包络,并与实验中测得的信号相对比。同时提出了一种新的数值方法,来补偿样品的色散。该方法可在时域或者频域OCT中方便地应用。通过实验验证了该方法的可行性。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...