光滑硬质合金衬底渗硼预处理对CVD金刚石薄膜性能的影响

提高金刚石薄膜的附着力和光洁度是实现CVD金刚石涂层在工模具和耐磨器件领域中广泛应用的关键因素。采用热丝CVD法在光滑WC—Co硬质合金基体表面沉积金刚石薄膜，研究了渗硼预处理新方法对光滑衬底表面抑制Co催石墨化作用和保证金刚石涂层附着力的效果。研究结果表明，采用渗硼预处理方法既能避免研磨、刻蚀和化学腐蚀等加工方法对光滑衬底表面的严重损伤，又能有效抑制Co对金刚石薄膜的不利影响，获得了满足附着力要求的光滑金刚石薄膜，对于拓宽金刚石薄膜的应用领域具有重要意义。     

CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具精密切削表面质量的研究

CVD金刚石薄膜刀具的表面粗糙度及加工过程中的切削用量是影响加工工件表面质量的关键因素。为改进CVD沉积工艺 ,减小金刚石薄膜表面粗糙度 ,提出了合理控制沉积气压的新工艺方法 ,并通过切削试验研究了不同沉积工艺下制备的CVD薄膜涂层刀具和加工过程中不同切削用量对精密切削表面质量的影响。     

CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具精密切削表面质量的研究

CVD金刚石薄膜刀具的表面粗糙度和加工过程中的切削用量是影响加工工件表面质量的关键因素.为改进CVD沉积工艺,减小金刚石薄膜表面粗糙度,提出了合理控制沉积气压的新工艺方法,并通过切削试验研究了不同沉积工艺下制备的CVD薄膜涂层刀具和加工过程中不同切削用量对精密切削表面质量的影响.     

抛光金刚石膜残余应力对红外透射性能的影响

以抛光的CVD金刚石厚膜为基体,用X射线衍射测出其光谱,再运用布拉格公式计算出表面的残余应力,测出一定应力状态下对应红外透射率的大小,探讨CVD金刚石厚膜的内应力和红外透射率之间的作用规律。研究结果表明:抛光的CVD金刚石厚膜由于竞争生长模式下的粗大柱状晶和非金刚石成分的掺杂,使得内应力变化较大,随着膜中残余应力的增大CVD金刚石膜红外透射率将减小。     

刀具表面CVD法金刚石薄膜剥离及其结合性能

在硬质合金和Si3N4陶瓷刀具表面采用热丝CVD法合成金刚石薄膜的结合性能具有明显差异。在沉积金刚石过程中，根据碳源通入系统中的时机不同，硬质合金表面容易形成石墨、WC等松散层，膜的结合性能变差，由于热应力大，在无外力作用下膜有时发生自动剥落现象；而Si3N4陶瓷表面上金刚石膜具有良好结合性能。在压应力作用下，两衬底上的金刚石薄膜剥离过程也不同，硬质合金上膜支接以剥落形式失效，而Si3N4上膜以产生裂纹及其扩展失效。     

CVD金刚石薄膜涂层铜线拉丝模的制备与应用

提高金刚石薄膜的表面质量和附着力是实现CVD金刚石涂层在耐磨器件领域中广泛应用的关键因素.本文通过优化沉积工艺参数,采用直拉丝化学气相沉积法在WC- Co硬质合金拉丝模内孔表面沉积金刚石薄膜.检测了该涂层的表面形貌、薄膜质量以及表面粗糙度,并把所制备的CVD金刚石薄膜涂层拉丝模具在拉拔铜线材生产线上进行了应用试验,结果...     

掺硼金刚石膜的电火花加工研究

由于金刚石膜的加工极其困难，提出了一种通过在制备过程中掺杂使金刚石膜导电的金刚石膜精加工新工艺，利用电火花对掺杂金刚石膜进行电加工。研究了电参数对金刚石膜加工性能的影响，用SEM和Raman分析了金刚石膜电火花加工表面的形貌和成分。研究了掺硼金刚石膜电火花加工的加工机理，建立了电火花加工模型。试验结果表明，电参数对金刚石膜的加工速度、表面粗糙度有较大影响，掺杂金刚石膜的电火花加工是汽化、熔化、氧化、石墨化等多种效应的综合作用结果，通过掺杂可以显著改善金刚石膜的可加工性。     

CVD金刚石涂层拉丝模温度场数值分析

衬底温度是热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)制备金刚石薄膜的重要参数之一,在拉丝模表面沉积CVD金刚石涂层时,均匀的衬底温度场显得尤为重要.对HFCVD系统中制备CVD金刚石涂层时拉丝模衬底温度场进行数值分析,得到了拉丝模温度场的分布和热丝参数对衬底温度场的影响规律,为CVD金刚石涂层拉丝模的制备提供重要指导.     

CVD金刚石厚膜焊接刀具的制造及切削性能

用于制造金属切削刀具的金刚石主要有四种类型：（1）天然单晶金刚石；（2）人工合成单晶金刚石；（3）聚晶金刚石复合片（PCD）；（4）化学气相沉积（CVD）金刚石膜。近年来，随着CVD金刚石工艺的发展，CVD金刚石对具的应用越来越广泛。CVD金刚石对具有两类：CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具和CVD金刚石厚膜焊接刀具。由于金刚石厚膜焊接刀具兼有单晶金刚石和金刚石薄膜涂层刀具的优点，从而具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍金刚石厚膜的制备、厚膜刀具的制造及厚膜刀具的切削性能。     

硬质合金刀具基体沉积低表面粗糙度金刚石薄膜的工艺研究

CVD金刚石薄膜刀具的表面粗糙度是影响刀具切削性能的重要参数。为通过改进CVD沉积工艺减小金刚石薄膜表面粗糙度 ,提出了适当提高碳源浓度和合理控制沉积气压两项新的工艺方法 ,并通过切削试验研究了其对金刚石薄膜刀具耐用度及切削性能的影响     

Friction and Wear Performance of Boron Doped,Undoped Microcrystalline and Fine Grained Composite Diamond Films

Chemical vapor deposition(CVD) diamond films have attracted more attentions due to their excellent mechanical properties. Whereas as-fabricated traditional diamond films in the previous studies don’t have enough adhesion or surface smoothness, which seriously impact their friction and wear performance, and thus limit their applications under extremely harsh conditions. A boron doped, undoped microcrystalline and fine grained composite diamond(BD-UM-FGCD) film is fabricated by a three-step method adopting hot filament CVD(HFCVD) method in the present study, presenting outstanding comprehensive performance, including the good adhesion between the substrate and the underlying boron doped diamond(BDD) layer, the extremely high hardness of the middle undoped microcrystalline diamond(UMCD) layer, as well as the low surface roughness and favorable polished convenience of the surface fine grained diamond(FGD) layer. The friction and wear behavior of this composite film sliding against low-carbon steel and silicon nitride balls are studied on a ball-on-plate rotational friction tester. Besides, its wear rate is further evaluated under a severer condition using an inner-hole polishing apparatus, with low-carbon steel wire as the counterpart. The test results show that the BD-UM-FGCD film performs very small friction coefficient and great friction behavior owing to its high surface smoothness, and meanwhile it also has excellent wear resistance because of the relatively high hardness of the surface FGD film and the extremely high hardness of the middle UMCD film. Moreover, under the industrial conditions for producing low-carbon steel wires, this composite film can sufficiently prolong the working lifetime of the drawing dies and improve their application effects. This research develops a novel composite diamond films owning great comprehensive properties, which have great potentials as protecting coatings on working surfaces of the wear-resistant and anti-frictional components.     

CVD金刚石厚膜焊接刀具的试验研究

提出一种制作CVD金刚石厚膜焊接刀具的新工艺。采用电子辅助化学气相沉积法 (EACVD)制备直径10 0mm、厚度 0 8～ 1mm的金刚石厚膜 ;通过对金刚石刀头表面进行金属化处理 (化学气相沉积W膜 ) ,改善了金刚石的耐高温性及与低熔点合金焊料的浸润性 ,可在大气环境下实现金刚石刀头与刀架的焊接。车削试验结果表明 :用新工艺制作的金刚石刀具适用于精密加工     

Cr过渡层沉积粘附型CVD金刚石膜的机理研究

研究了电沉积层作为过渡层沉积CVD金刚石膜的工艺，在硬质合金的Cr电沉积层上用热丝法沉积出CVD金刚石膜。利用SEM分析了电沉积层的形貌，利用EPMA分析了H等离子处理后电沉积层的断面，利用SEM和Raman分析了金刚石膜的表面形貌、成分，利用XRD分析了过渡层和CVD金刚石膜的结合面．利用压痕法研究了金刚石薄膜与基体的结合力。结果表明，H等离子处理使得硬质合全与Cr镀层成为冶金结合，提高了电沉积层的结合强度；在Cr过渡层与金刚石膜之间形成的Cr3C2和Cr7C3等碳化物有利于金刚石的成核和膜基结合强度的提高。     

FABRICATION OF DIAMOND TUBES IN BIAS-ENHANCED HOT-FILAMENT CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION SYSTEM

Deposition of diamond thin films on tungsten wire substrate with the gas mixture of ace- tone and hydrogen by using bias-enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition(CVD)with the tantalum wires being optimized arranged is investigated.The self-supported diamond tubes are ob- tained by etching away the tungsten substrates.The quality of the diamond film before and after the removal of substrates is observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM)and Raman spectrum.The results show that the cylindrical diamond tubes with good quality and uniform thickness are obtained on tungsten wires by using bias enhanced hot filament CVD.The compressive stress in diamond film formed during the deposition is released after the substrate etches away by mixture of H_2O_2 and NH_4 OH.There is no residual stress in diamond tube after substrate removal.     

高性能CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具的制备和试验研究

采用电子增强热丝EACVD法,以WC-Co硬质合金刀具为衬底制备金刚石涂层刀具,研究了提高涂层附着力的衬底预处理新方法,探讨了抑制Co催石墨化作用的有效措施,提出了改善金刚石薄膜表面粗糙度CVD后处理新工艺。研究结果表明,采用了Ar-H2微波等离子体刻蚀脱碳预处理方法对于提高金刚石薄膜涂层的附着力有明显效果,添加适量粘结促进剂,可有效地抑制CVD沉积过程中钴向表层扩散引起的催石墨化作用。采用分步沉积新工艺是减小金刚石薄膜表面粗糙度的有效方法。所制备的高附着力和低粗糙度的金刚石薄膜涂层刀具切削性能明显改善,对实现高效高精度切削加工具有十分重要的意义。     

金刚石红外增透保护膜的研制及特性拟合

论述了在硅基板上用热灯丝法制备金刚石红外增透保护膜的工艺，通过多灯丝法、预打磨处理以及加偏压等方法得到了特性优良的金刚石薄膜，并利用对金刚石薄膜─硅板体系红外透射率的曲线拟合，推知了一系列不易直接测量的特性参数，如折射率，吸收系数，薄膜厚度等。     

Friction and wear of diamondlike carbon on fine-graindiamond

Friction and wear behavior of ion-beam-deposited diamondlikecarbon (DLC) films coated on chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD),fine-grain diamond coatings were examined in ultrahigh vacuum,dry nitrogen, and humid air environments. The DLC films wereproduced by the direct impact of an ion beam (composed of a 3 :17 mixture of Ar and CH₄) at ion energies of 1500 and700 eV. Sliding friction experiments were conducted withhemispherical CVD diamond pins sliding on four differentcarbon-base coating systems: DLC films on CVD diamond; DLC filmson silicon; as-deposited, fine-grain CVD diamond; andcarbon-ion-implanted, fine-grain CVD diamond on silicon. Resultsindicate that in ultrahigh vacuum theion-beam-deposited DLC films on fine-grain CVD diamond (similarto the ion-implanted CVD diamond) greatly decrease both thefriction and wear of fine-grain CVD diamond films and providesolid lubrication. In dry nitrogen and in humid air,ion-beam-deposited DLC films on fine-grain CVD diamond films alsohad a lowsteady-state coefficient of friction and a low wear rate. Thesetribological performance benefits, coupled with a wider range ofcoating thicknesses, led to longer endurance life and improvedwear resistance for the DLC deposited on fine-grain CVD diamondin comparison to the ion-implanted diamond films. Thus, DLCdeposited on fine-grain CVD diamond films can be an effectivewear-resistant, lubricating coating regardless of environment.