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高速电主轴工作过程中产生大量的热,导致主轴前端产生热变形,严重影响主轴加工精度。本文提出变压预紧力电主轴热误差预测模型,将传热学理论计算与键合图模型相结合,可实时且准确预测同类结构的电主轴热伸长。建立主轴的热-固耦合模型,通过有限元分析得到耦合作用下主轴温度场分布规律;根据温度场分布规律及热能流向,运用热力学理论将主轴整体模型划分节点,并计算出节点的热参数;搭配20-sim平台构建主轴热学键合图模型,将关键节点温度实时监测模块与热伸长模块关联,针对鼻端热伸长量,计算各关键点热变形并完成热误差建模。实验验证表明,所建立的键合图预测模型误差在0.5μm之内,研究成果可为不同工况下的智能电主轴实时热误差补偿提供理论基础。 相似文献
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为消除主轴热误差对加工质量的影响,以某精密卧式加工中心为研究对象,利用智能温度传感器和位移传感器检测机床温度值和主轴热变形,基于主轴温度场准静态假设建立了主轴温度一热误差模型.为优化数据性能,改善补偿系统动态品质,选取灰色理论建模,通过建立温度新陈代谢预测模型,消除了温度检测和补偿实施的时差影响,最终实现主轴热误差的前瞻预测.研究结果表明,该模型计算量小,预测精度高,可用于稳定加工中的热误差实时预测. 相似文献
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电主轴热误差的精确建模较困难,且大多数仅关注轴向热误差而忽略径向热误差。 因此,提出了基于热弹性理论与温
度场积分中值定理的热误差建模方法。 用热弹性理论建立了电主轴轴承温度—热变形模型,将积分中值定理运用在轴向热误
差建模中,得到了关键点温度—轴向热变形的线性模型,仅需一个传感器测量关键点温度就可得到主轴末端伸长量。 分析电主
轴径向和轴向误差机理,得到耦合热误差模型。 设计了利用球杆仪快速测量电主轴热误差的新方法,将误差理论建模数据与实
际测量数据作对比,验证了其可行性,并将热误差模型导入自主开发的外挂式误差补偿器中,实验表明加工孔径热误差降低了
73. 5% 左右,证明该方法合理、有效。 相似文献
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为研究数控机床热变形规律,实现数控机床误差在机实时补偿,进行数控机床主轴热变形理论及试验分析,结果表明,数控机床主轴热变形与主轴温变在距热源约1/3位置存在近似线性关系,即主轴热变形存在伪滞后现象,这一结果为数控机床测温点优化布置及热误差鲁棒建模提供理论依据。为验证机床热变形伪滞后现象,对VM850加工中心主轴热漂移误差在机实时检测并建模,通过自主研发数控机床误差在线实时补偿系统对主轴热漂移误差进行实时补偿,经补偿,机床主轴热漂移误差减少90%以上,有效提高了数控机床主轴精度。 相似文献
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以Setco 231A240型高速电主轴为研究对象,考虑了内置电机的损耗生热和轴承的摩擦生热,计算了电主轴各部分之间的传热系数,利用有限元软件Workbench建立电主轴有限元模型,分析得到了电主轴在不同因素影响下的温度场分布,基于电主轴热-结构耦合关系分析得到了温度影响下电主轴的热变形。仿真结果显示,较低转速下电主轴转子温度最高,转速对电主轴温度影响较大;电主轴头尾部热变形较大,主要为轴向变形。最后,将温度场仿真数据与实验数据对比,验证了仿真分析的准确性。 相似文献
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Shuanggang Huang Pingfa Feng Chao Xu Yuan Ma Jian Ye Kai Zhou 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2018,97(5-8):1733-1743
Thermal error modeling of the spindle plays an important role in predicting thermal deformation and improving machining precision. Even though the modeling method using temperature as the input variable is widely applied, it is less effective due to severe loss of thermal information and pseudo-hysteresis between temperature and thermal deformation. This paper presents a novel modeling method considering heat quantity as the input variable with theoretical analysis and experimental validation. Firstly, the change of thermal state of a metal part being heated is discussed to reveal the essence of the relationship between heat, thermal deformation and temperature, and the theoretical basis of the modeling method proposed in this paper is elaborated. Subsequently, the relationship between thermal deformation and heat quantity is further studied through modeling the thermal deformations of stretching bar and bending beam using heat quantity as the independent variable, and the stretching model is verified based on finite element method. Then, the thermal error models of the spindle are developed with the heat elastic mechanics theory and the lumped heat capacity method. In succession, the parameter identification of thermal error models is carried out experimentally using the least square method. The average fitting accuracy of these models is up to 91.3%, which verifies the good accuracy and robustness of the models. In addition, these models are of good prediction capability. The proposed modeling method deepens the research of thermal errors and will help to promote the application of relevant research results in the actual production. 相似文献
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Hydrostatic spindles are increasingly used in precision machine tools. Thermal error is the key factor affecting the machining accuracy of the spindle, and research has focused on spindle thermal errors through examination of the influence of the temperature distribution, thermal deformation and spindle mode. However, seldom has any research investigated the thermal effects of the associated Couette flow. To study the heat transfer mechanism in spindle systems, the criterion of the heat transfer direction according to the temperature distribution of the Couette flow at different temperatures is deduced. The method is able to deal accurately with the significant phenomena occurring at every place where thermal energy flowed in such a spindle system. The variation of the motion error induced by thermal effects on a machine work-table during machining is predicated by establishing the thermo-mechanical error model of the hydrostatic spindle for a high precision machine tool. The flow state and thermal behavior of a hydrostatic spindle is analyzed with the evaluated heat power and the coefficients of the convective heat transfer over outer surface of the spindle are calculated, and the thermal influence on the oil film stiffness is evaluated. Thermal drift of the spindle nose is measured with an inductance micrometer, the thermal deformation data 1.35 μm after running for 4 h is consistent with the value predicted by the finite element analysis's simulated result 1.28 μm, and this demonstrates that the simulation method is feasible. The thermal effects on the processing accuracy from the flow characteristics of the fluid inside the spindle are analyzed for the first time. 相似文献
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