基于机床混合模型的参数曲线高速插补速度极值分析

参数曲线高速数控插补时,进给速度规划需要综合考虑机床动力学特性和曲线几何特征的限制。通过建立机床进给系统的机电混合模型,给出了参数曲线高速插补进给速度的机床动力学约束条件。以此条件为基础,采用“速度－加速度”相平面分析法导出了速度极值曲线解析表达式。与实时插补弦高误差约束下的速度极值曲线表达式相比,二者具有一致性。通过机床动力学约束下的速度极值曲线最大实时插补弦高误差估计,可简化插补进给速度规划约束条件。研究结果表明,给出进给速度极值解析曲线是有效的,可为参数曲线高速插补进给速度优化规划提供理论分析依据。     

连续多类型曲线段进给速度前瞻规划

为解决由直线、圆弧与参数曲线形成的多类型曲线段混合插补过程中的进给速度前瞻规划问题,提出一种连续多类型曲线段进给速度前瞻规划算法。该算法以预读的加工路径作为进给速度规划单元,通过曲线段划分生成连续多类型曲线段;根据插补几何误差与机床动力学参数建立段间衔接点进给速度约束;使用三次多项式型进给速度曲线,利用解析法精确计算各曲线段在曲线长度约束下的进给速度参数,以充分发挥机床的动力学性能;使用回溯重规划策略进行全局规划,实现段间速度连续性;通过进给速度规划残差补偿策略降低残余长度、提高终点精度。实例分析表明,该算法能显著提高终点精度、生成平滑的进给速度曲线、降低加工时间。通过加工实验验证了该算法有效、可行,并能充分发挥机床的动力学性能。     

直线电机进给系统特点及改进方案

分析了直线电动机用于机床进给系统的优缺点,从机电一体化设计出发,并综合考虑与直线运动速度、精度和控制方式有关的各项技术,从而提出了直线电机用于机床进给系统的几种改进设计方案     

高速机床进给系统的性能研究

高速切削不仅要求机床具有高的主轴转速,而且还要其进给系统有高的进给速度和加速度。进给系统的加减速特性是影响数控机床性能的重要因素。文中介绍了高速机床进给驱动系统的类型和特点,并以CHH6125卧式车削中心为研究对象,讨论了影响机床进给加减速特性的主要因素以及如何更好地提高机床进给加速度;建立了机床进给系统的多刚体动力学模型进行模拟仿真;最后进行机床试验并对试验结果进行了分析。     

NURBS曲线实时插补进给速度规划技术研究

为了解决NURBS实时插补进给速度规划过程中所存在的计算量大,实时性不高等问题,提出了离线进给速度规划方法。该方法在非实时周期内完成速度规划任务,并生成进给速度曲线。为了满足机床动力学约束,在规划过程中充分考虑了机床最大加速度和最大加加速度约束。仿真分析表明,该方法能够大幅减小实时插补周期的计算任务量,提高插补的实时性;同时,所规划的速度曲线满足机床动力学要求,具有良好的进给速度平滑效果,有利于提高插补精度。     

西门子840D系统进给轴功能的分析和应用

主要介绍了西门子840D系统中龙门轴功能、进给轴耦合功能、机床坐标系耦合功能以及速度/转矩耦合功能等四种进给轴功能的特点和区别,使机床设计者和工艺人员可以根据机床工艺的特点选择对应的功能和编程,使机床达到最佳设计和加工效果。     

提高数控加工速度和精度的几种方法

介绍了高速加工的数控编程策略,论述了高速高精度加工的几种方法,如待加工轨迹监控法、专家系统法、曲线插补法及试切法等,其中待加工轨迹监控法和专家系统法能够动态调节机床的进给速度,曲线插补法能够提高机床的平均进给速度,试切法则可以为任意半径的圆弧段设一个最允许进给速度。     

直线进给驱动及其技术热点——机床产品创新与设计专题(四)

1进给驱动是机床的关键技术进给运动是机床实现加工过程的关键,通过直线和回转进给运动的串联或叠加,刀具和工件之间方可形成相对运动,加工复杂的形状表面。进给运动的配置形态、速度和精度在很大程度上体现了机床总体性能。例如,一台复合加工机床往往需要多个直线和回转进给运动,如图1所示。     

CK6150快速进给的参数优化

数控机床工作台的快速进给速度是一项重要的性能指标，它反映了机床的响应速度和工作效率。目前，数控系统提供的快速进给速度越来越高，使许多数控机床的机械系统望尘莫及。数控机床工作台移动速度的快慢虽然重要，但没有统一的标准要求，不是必须达到的性能指标。如果仅仅为了提高数控机床工作台的快速进给速度而增加机床的制造成本，并不可取。但是，如果通过对机床参数的优化，提高数控机床工作台的快速进给速度，则是一个值得探讨的问题。     

基于球杆仪的卧式五坐标加工中心圆度误差诊断

对卧式五坐标加工中心进行XY、YZ和ZX三个平面的球杆仪测试,获得了机床在不同进给速度条件下的三个坐标平面的圆度误差。针对三个平面的圆度误差分布,分析了影响数控机床圆度的误差项,以及不同进给速度时的机床圆运动中心偏置、各个直线进给轴的实际螺距、设定进给速度与计算进给率的关系。最后,结合实例,分析各项误差的成因,给出具体测试结果的诊断信息和解决措施。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Robust Impedance Control of Robots Using an Adaptive Interaction Force Observer

For robot interaction control,the interaction force between the robot and the manipulated object or environment should be monitored.Impedance control is a type ...     

Research on key techniques of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system

This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%.     

CHARACTERISTCS OF FLUID FILM IN OPTIMIZED SPIRAL GROOVE MECHANICAL SEAL

In order to investigate the sealing performance variation resulted from the thermal deformation of the end faces, the equations to calculate the fluid film pressure distribution, the bearing force and the leakage rate are derived, for the fluid film both in parallel gap and in wedgy gap. The geometrical parameters of the sealing members are optimized by means of heat transfer analysis and complex method. The analysis results indicate that the shallow spiral grooves can generate hydrodynamic pressure while the rotating ring rotates and the bearing force of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces is much larger than that in the flat end faces. The deformation increases the bearing force of the fluid film in flat end faces, but it decreases the hydrodynamic pressure of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces. The gap dimensions which determine the characteristics of the fluid film is obtained by coupling analysis of the frictional heat and the thermal deformation in consideration of the equilibrium condition of the bearing force and the closing force. For different gap dimensions, the relationship between the closing force and the leakage rate is also investigated, based on which the leakage rate can be controlled by adjusting the closing force.