多级降压高压差调节阀设计及流场数值模拟研究

本文介绍了一种多级降压高压差调节阀的结构及工作原理。使用SolidWorks软件建立流道三维模型,并用网格划分软件对模型进行离散化处理,按实际工况参数设定边界条件,通过CFD流体动力学软件对阀门内部流场进行数值模拟。分别对阀门流量模拟计算,降压级数确定,对其压力场、速度场分布进行了分析。结果表明多级降压结构设计能够有效实现压力的渐变,有效地避免汽蚀现象的发生,防止冲刷、气蚀,延长使用寿命。     

最小流量调节阀内部流场及流量特性模拟研究

通过数值模拟的方法,模拟高压差运行工况,对设计的最小流量调节阀的调节特性进行分析研究。模拟试验的结果表明迷宫流道结构能达到均匀降压,提高节流副的阻力系数,减小流体在阀门流道中产生汽蚀的可能性,为保证阀门的使用寿命和可靠性提供理论依据。     

减温水专用调节阀的设计

介绍了一种迷宫式多级降压结构调节阀能够降低进液流速和压力,避免了对金属密封面的冲刷和磨损,延长了阀门的使用寿命。阀芯和阀杆采用一体式结构,解决了压力波动产生的阀芯振动问题。     

多级降压高压差调节阀设计

1　概述多级降压高压差调节阀用于精确控制高温、高压、高压差以及含有固体颗粒流体的流量和压力。该阀综合了普通式、多孔式和迷宫式低噪音调节阀的优点 ,能防止液体空化产生汽蚀 ,减小了高速流体对阀内件的冲刷 ,降低噪音。2　结构和工作原理多级降压高压差调节阀按阀芯结构可分为平衡型和不平衡型 2种。图 1为不平衡型阀芯结构。由于阀芯受不平衡力作用 ,因此克服高压差时需要较大的执行机构输出力。该阀内件为金属刚性结构 ,单个流体通道的流通截面积较大 ,且多级阀芯每个台阶处的刃口与套筒上的窗口在阀关闭时有剪切作用 ,故适合于对高…     

各类多级降压调节阀的特点及选用

对多级降压调节阀的常见结构类型及其特点进行了系统的介绍.对用户如何根据可压缩介质工况下的具体要求计算调节阀Cv值的常用方法进行了总结,为用户了解多级降压调节阀的特点并合理选用提供了参考.     

一种电站用超(超)临界锅炉调节阀临界流流场特性分析

针对超(超)临界电站锅炉调节阀在国产化进程中汽蚀失效问题,结合某电站调节阀出现的阀门管配系统底板汽蚀击穿现象,基于两相空化流动控制方程和Fluent流场数值模拟手段,展开对该调节阀及其管配系统流场特性分析并进行了结构优化。模拟结果表明,原锥压式调节阀在开度较小的情况下介质发生了严重的汽化现象,气化率达90%以上,介质速度高,以至于底板被冲击至击穿。根据电站锅炉用给水泵流量结构特性,提出一种笼罩式调节阀,优化结构在喉口区域含汽量减少了32.75%,盲板附近的速度降低79.03%,管配系统安全。模拟结果较好的展现了阀门流场的分布规律,为该类调节阀结构设计与优化提供了理论指导,对该类阀门国产化起到积极的意义。     

液氧调节阀的故障分析及处理

分析了空分系统中使用的高压差液氧调节阀阀芯失效原因,提出了采用多级节流减压结构防止阀门因闪蒸和气蚀造成的损坏,及采用阶梯型阀杆延长阀门使用寿命.     

套筒式调节阀结构改进及流场分析北大核心CSCD

针对套筒式调节阀因工作时阀内流体压差过高、流速快,易产生阻塞流,导致在一定开度下,阀门流通能力降低,阀内噪声增大,致使套筒、阀芯、阀座损坏等问题,以DN80套筒式调节阀为研究对象,对套筒节流孔的形状进行优化,设计出2种不同形状的节流孔样式,对比分析3种不同形状的节流孔,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法对其内部流场进行数值模拟,分析调节阀流道内的速度分布云图、压力分布云图和流量特性曲线,并通过试验对比其流阻系数。结果表明,优化后的内缩式套筒结构在全开时,相较于初始结构降压能力提升约13.65%、最高降速约35%、流通能力提升约22.73%,并解决了在阀门开度为100%时阀体下腔处的回流现象。内缩式套筒结构具有更好的节流减压能力,能够安全可靠地应用于2种管线对接的工作状况,同时延长了阀门的使用寿命。     

迷宫-对冲组合式最小流量阀流道设计研究

电站给水泵最小流量阀长期处于高温、高压等恶劣工况环境下工作，阀内极易出现空化汽蚀、冲刷泄漏等问题，将会影响阀门的使用寿命。为了提高阀门的降压和控速能力，本文基于迷宫式最小流量阀的流动特点，提出了一种新型盘片结构，利用数值模拟方法对迷宫式、对冲式和迷宫-对冲组合式流道结构的流动特性进行研究，得到了三种流道内部压力和速度的分布情况。结果表明：在相同条件下，迷宫式流道结构有利于降压，但出口流速大，对冲式流道结构有利于控速，新型迷宫-对冲流道既能保证降压又能控制速度。     

多层套筒式降压调节阀

正随着国民经济的快速发展,各种工况对高压差的流动要求越来越多。调节阀作为一种节流装置,当压差较高时,流速往往较高,对节流处的冲击相对也大。若使用普通阀门,极有可能使阀门的振动较大。一方面使阀门内件耐不住冲刷而破坏;另一方面会产生较大的噪音,影响环境。故要求作为终端介质控制元件的调节阀也必须能适应高压差的流动。本文提出一种多级降压的结构来适应高压差的流动。     

Hydrodynamic characteristics and optimization design of a bio-inspired anti-erosion structure for a regulating valve core

Cavitation is the main failure mode of coal liquefaction regulating valve, which seriously limits the service life of the regulating valve. In order to restrain cavitation in the regulating valve, a bio-inspired anti-cavitation structure inspired by the red willow of valve core is proposed. Distributions of pressure, velocity and vapor volume fraction in the bionic valve under different openings (30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%) and inlet pressures (2.0MPa, 3.0MPa, 4.0MPa, and 5.0MPa) are discussed. In addition, the parameters of bionic valve structure are optimized using NSGA-II algorithm, the field synergy principle is applied to evaluate the flow field optimization in the bionic valve. The results show that the cavitation area and cavitation length in these bionic structures are reduced significantly compared with the traditional smooth structure. And the anti-cavitation performance of the trench structure is the best, when the inlet pressure is 3 MPa and the opening is 30%, the vapor volume is 0.10 mm³, the vapor volume is reduced by 98.07% compared with traditional smooth structure. Convex hull structure is the second. When the inlet pressure is 5.0 MPa, the vapor volume of the traditional smooth structure is as high as 148 mm³, and the vapor volume of the convex hull structure is 35 mm³, the vapor volume of the trench structure is 19 mm³. Through the field synergy theory to evaluate the internal flow field, it is found that the effective viscosity coefficient in the traditional smooth structure regulating valve varies from 0.7 to 1.2, that of the bionic trench valve changes from 0.1 to 0.5, both the flow resistance and energy consumption in the trench structure valve are reduced. It is proved that the bionic trench structure of the valve core can effectively improve anti cavitation performance and optimize the internal flow resistance of the flow field, which is of great significance to the optimal design of the control valve.     

最小流量调节阀性能数值模拟分析

采用CFD软件对研发的最小流量阀内部流场进行了仿真实验,得到了阀内压力、速度、振动和噪声的情况。分析结果表明,迷宫式节流阀芯通过多级转弯流道实现逐级稳定降压,能够有效的限制流速上升过快,防止由于压力突变引起的闪蒸、气蚀及冲蚀、振动和噪声的损害。     

调压阀流体空化特性仿真及影响因素分析

针对船用二级调压阀空化问题,建立流域瞬态仿真模型,结合Singhal空化模型和标准k-ε湍流模型对调压阀流体空化现象进行数值模拟,通过流场气体体积分数分析,得出了流体空化强度及分布形态的演变规律,通过流体速度场和压力场分析,阐明了空化演变过程调压阀流场特性,进而研究了开度、流量和背压对调压阀流体空化现象的影响规律.结果...     

高压差调节阀结构改进

论述了70MPa高压差调节阀的使用要求和结构特点。通过CFdesign软件对其介质流场进行分析,得到了介质流通过程中压降的分布情况,为其阀体的结构优化和避免空化、气蚀现象的产生提供了科学的理论依据。     

水滴迷宫式调节阀空化特性计算与结构改进

针对超(超)临界机组中水滴迷宫式调节阀在高温高压工况下引起的严重气蚀问题,基于计算流体力学理论和空化机理,选用标准k-ε湍流模型、Mixture模型和Schnerr-Sauer空化模型,比较了改进前后调节阀在典型开度下的压力、速度、气相体积分数等结构性能。计算结果表明:原始碟片结构压降大,最大可至19.95 MPa,流速高,最高可达237 m/s,从而导致了严重的空化现象,气相体积分数甚至高达1;增加围堰后,碟片流道内最大压降降低了52.5%,最大速度减小了38.8%,最大气相体积分数降低至0.18;证明增加围堰可有效控制阀内压降和流速,减小气蚀破坏程度。此外,适当增加围堰高度有利于抑制空化发生,但高度过大会使空化区域向围堰处转移,同时形成不稳定流场影响阀门启闭特性。     

Cavitation effect on flow resistance of sleeve regulating valve

Sleeve regulating valve is the key component of the industrial system. As the main cause of vibration and noise inside the sleeve regulating valve, cavitation also increases the energy loss when fluid flows through the valve. In this paper, in order to quantitatively analyze the influence of cavitation in the sleeve regulating valve, the effects of throttling windows number, pressure difference, valve opening and flow direction on the resistance coefficient are investigated with the application of cavitation model. By defining the cavitation influencing factor of the resistance coefficient, the calculation formula of the resistance coefficient when cavitation occurs in the sleeve regulating valve is proposed. The results show that when the fluid flows forward and the aggravation degree of cavitation increases, the energy loss also increases. And in the backward flow, the effect of cavitation on the resistance coefficient is related to the valve opening and the throttling windows number. This work is of significance for the optimization and design of sleeve regulating valve and pipeline system.     

给水泵最小流量循环阀结构设计及数值模拟

最小流量循环阀是保护给水泵安全运行的重要流量控制部件.通过对两种迷宫流道以及两种最小流量循环阀整体模型进行模拟分析和对比,检验了不同流道通流面积和不同流道数量对其性能的影响.结果 表明,迷宫盘降压结构具有良好的压降控速效果,可以有效避免汽蚀现象的产生;采用12流道迷宫盘降压结构的最小流量循环阀的综合性能更优,压力分布更...     

Water Hydraulic 2/2 Directional Valve with Plane Piston Structure

Due to the fire resistance and environmental compatibility, using water as the working fluid in hydraulic circuits is receiving an increasing attention by both manufactures and users. This hydraulic directional valve is developed. When new water hydraulic directional valve is designed and manufactured, this paper introduces a water hydraulic 2/2 directional valve and its principle. The valve is composed of a hydraulically operated seat valve and a magnetic 3/2 direction valve. Aimed at the serious leakage and impact generating easily in reversing suddenly, an improved structure of water space seal is changed to direct seal, compaction force between main valve spool and main valve pocket was logically designed and damper in pilot valve port is matched with sensitive cavity in main valve. From the view of flow control, the methods of cavitation resistance of the directional water hydraulic valve are investigated. The computational fluid dynamics approaches are applied to obtain static pressure distributions and cavitation images in the channel of the main stage of the valve with two kinds of structure. The results show that the method of optimized spout can effectively restrain cavitation. The work provides some useful reference for developing water hydraulic control valve with the Dower noise and lower vibration. Meantime, the structural parameters are optimized on the basis of information obtained from simulation. Static test, dynamic test and life test are accomplished, and the results show that the water hydraulic directional valve possesses good property, its pressure loss is 1.1 MPa lower, switching time is shorter than 0.025 s, and its strike crest is 0.8 MPa lower. The valve possess fine dynamic performance with the characteristic rapidly action and lower implusion.     

Noise Reduction of an Axial Piston Pump by Valve Plate Optimization

Current researches mainly focus on the investigations of the valve plate utilizing pressure relief grooves. However,air?release and cavitation can occur near the grooves. The valve plate utilizing damping holes show excellent perfor?mance in avoiding air?release and cavitation. This study aims to reduce the noise emitted from an axial piston pump using a novel valve plate utilizing damping holes. A dynamic pump model is developed,in which the fluid properties are carefully modeled to capture the phenomena of air release and cavitation. The causes of di erent noise sources are investigated using the model. A comprehensive parametric analysis is conducted to enhance the understanding of the e ects of the valve plate parameters on the noise sources. A multi?objective genetic algorithm optimization method is proposed to optimize the parameters of valve plate. The amplitudes of the swash plate moment and flow rates in the inlet and outlet ports are defined as the objective functions. The pressure overshoot and undershoot in the piston chamber are limited by properly constraining the highest and lowest pressure values. A comparison of the various noise sources between the original and optimized designs over a wide range of pressure levels shows that the noise sources are reduced at high pressures. The results of the sound pressure level measurements show that the optimized valve plate reduces the noise level by 1.6 d B(A) at the rated working condition. The proposed method is e ective in reducing the noise of axial piston pumps and contributes to the development of quieter axial piston machines.