无位置传感器无刷直流电机闭环三段式启动策略

针对无位置传感器无刷直流电机(brushless DC motor,BLDCM)启动问题,提出了一种转子初始位置精准预定位与加速过程中优化定位相结合的闭环三段式启动策略.在电机绕组中施加短时间脉冲电压矢量,通过检测直流母线电流可以将转子位置锁定在60°电度角范围内,在此基础上通过向指定绕组通电与检测电流比较阈值完成转子精准预定位.预定位后进入优化定位与加速阶段,此时电流比较阈值作为换相条件,保证转子在加速过程中准确换相,当转速达到一定值时系统切换到反电势运行状态(back electro-motive-force,EMF).实验结果表明,提出的三段式闭环启动方法无需传感器、成本低、可靠性高,能保证系统在整个启动过程中均处于闭环工作状态,不会出现失步或启动失败现象.     

无位置传感器直流无刷电动机自整定模糊控制系统研究

本文在分析无位置传感器直流无刷电动机的反电动势换相原理的基础上,建立了利用反电动势换相的数学模型.针对反电动势换相起动困难的问题,采用"三段式"起动技术,即转子预定位、外同步加速和外同步到自同步的切换,达到与有位置传感器相同的起动效果;控制方法采用自整定模糊-PID控制.系统采用双闭环调速,其中电流环采用滞环控制,转速环采用自整定模糊-PID控制器.研究结果表明:基于自整定模糊-PID控制器的无位置传感器直流无刷电动机控制系统具有同有位置传感器直流无刷电动机控制系统同样好的控制效果,且超调小,较传统PID控制具有更好的静、动态特性.     

无位置传感器无刷直流电机换相误差校正系统研究

针对传统无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制技术存在换相误差这一问题,本文提出了一种基于转子角度观测器的换相误差闭环校正方法。在系统分析换相误差产生机理的基础上,通过建立u_i转子角度观测器模型,在线实时获取电机转子位置,将电机总换相误差归一化为反电势与相电流间的相位差,并进行校正。相较于传统无位置传感器控制技术,本文提出的方法可以在较宽的电机转速范围内进行换相误差精准校正,并具有较高的鲁棒性。仿真与实验结果表明,基于本文提出换相误差校正策略能获得精准换相点,转矩脉动明显降低,尤其是在换相期间,校正后相电流脉动从42%减小到18%左右。     

无位置传感器BLDCM换相转矩脉动抑制的研究

针对无刷直流电机换相时产生转矩脉动给系统带来的不利影响,提出了一种无位置传感器无刷直流电机换相时抑制转矩脉动的三相PWM调制技术.利用反电势过零点法确定无刷直流电机转子位置信息从而获知电机转速.在换相开始后通过检测与功率管并联支路电流续流情况确定三相PWM调制时间.通过简单的比较电路实现了反电势过零点与换相期间的电流续流情况检测,与已有方法相比,节省了系统资源,提高了系统可靠性,且无需电机准确参数.实验结果表明:在无位置传感器情况下,无刷直流电机在换相期间转矩脉动得到了明显抑制.     

直流无刷电机无位置传感器控制方法

由于换相信号提取的准确性较低,导致直流无刷电机的换相控制效果较差,因此提出直流无刷电机无位置传感器控制方法研究.利用电机内绕组、反电势以及转子之间的关系,建立直流无刷电机模型,根据反电势变化对换相位置产生的影响,利用模型计算杂波的作用强度,提取到准确的换相信号,根据信号实现对换相操作的控制.通过实验对所提方法进行测试,...     

无位置传感器无刷直流电机全局滑模控制研究

针对传统滑模控制应用于无刷直流电机(BLDCM)在趋近模态不具有鲁棒性的缺点,提出了一种新型具有全滑动模态的变结构控制策略,该控制方法对系统参数的不确定性和外部干扰等问题具有较强的鲁棒性,可以较好的抑制常规滑模控制中的抖振问题。同时采用自适应小波神经网络算法提高无刷直流电机转子位置检测精度,从而为无刷直流电机提供准确的换相信号。最后通过仿真实验证明了上述方法的可行性和有效性。     

无刷直流钻井电机无位置传感器控制方法研究

受井下高温环境和安装精度的影响,无刷直流钻井电机不适用有位置传感器换相,采用理论上与转速无关的磁链函数法进行转子位置检测,基于对磁链函数法的分析,提出一种新的简化方法,滤波消除简化磁链函数的换相干扰脉冲,通过对换相前后非换相相电流的分析,设计了基于非换相相电流的换相阈值闭环控制补偿换相误差,实现了无刷直流钻井电机的准确换相。最后经过了仿真和实验验证。     

无刷直流电机无位置传感器的启动研究

针对无位置传感器无刷直流电机(BrushlessDCMotor,简称BLDCM)起动时间长,易失步和承载负载能力弱的问题。基于三段式起动法提出一种改进的启动方法。分析三段式启动过程中加速和切换过程中确保电机不失步的各自条件,并通过实验验证该方法的可行性。     

基于PIC16C72单片机的直流无刷无位置传感器电动机的控制研究

本文基于PIC16C72单片机提供了一种利用端电压比较结合软件算法直接寻找换相点的方案．解决了直流无刷无位置传感器电动机控制的关键问题，转子位置检测。     

基于高频脉冲法的SRM无位置传感器控制研究

针对传统开关磁阻电机(SRM)转子位置检测需要外接器件,增加了系统硬件成本和复杂性,降低了系统的可靠性等问题,对基于高频脉冲注入法无位置传感器控制方法进行了研究,根据脉冲注入相的不同,提出了两种基于电感分区法的非导通相注入高频脉冲估计转子位置的方法,总结了两种检测方法优缺点并结合运用;以12/8极4 KW三相开关磁阻电机为实验对象搭建了基于stm32的驱动控制系统,对高频注入法的转子位置估计的准确性进行了测试,并研究了分别使用两种检测方法时电机的运行状况。研究结果表明,应用该无位置传感器控制策略的开关磁阻电机控制系统能够实现对转子位置的准确估计,两种检测方法的结合可以实现SRM的无反转启动,并使启动后的电机运转稳定、可靠。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Robust Impedance Control of Robots Using an Adaptive Interaction Force Observer

For robot interaction control,the interaction force between the robot and the manipulated object or environment should be monitored.Impedance control is a type ...     

Research on key techniques of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system

This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%.     

CHARACTERISTCS OF FLUID FILM IN OPTIMIZED SPIRAL GROOVE MECHANICAL SEAL

In order to investigate the sealing performance variation resulted from the thermal deformation of the end faces, the equations to calculate the fluid film pressure distribution, the bearing force and the leakage rate are derived, for the fluid film both in parallel gap and in wedgy gap. The geometrical parameters of the sealing members are optimized by means of heat transfer analysis and complex method. The analysis results indicate that the shallow spiral grooves can generate hydrodynamic pressure while the rotating ring rotates and the bearing force of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces is much larger than that in the flat end faces. The deformation increases the bearing force of the fluid film in flat end faces, but it decreases the hydrodynamic pressure of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces. The gap dimensions which determine the characteristics of the fluid film is obtained by coupling analysis of the frictional heat and the thermal deformation in consideration of the equilibrium condition of the bearing force and the closing force. For different gap dimensions, the relationship between the closing force and the leakage rate is also investigated, based on which the leakage rate can be controlled by adjusting the closing force.     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

OPTIMIZATION METHOD ON IMPELLER MERIDIONAL CONTOUR AND 3D BLADE

An optimization method for 3D blade and meridional contour of centrifugal or mixed-flow impeller based on the 3D viscous computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is proposed. The blade is indirectly parameterized using the angular momentum and calculated by inverse design method. The design variables are separated into two categories: the meridional contour design variables and the blade design variables. Firstly, only the blade is optimized using genetic algorithm with the meridional contour remained constant. The artificial neural network (ANN) techniques with the training sample data schemed according to design of experiment theory are adopted to construct the response relation between the blade design variables and the impeller performance. Then, based on the ANN approximated relation between the meridional contour design variables and impeller performance, the meridional contour is optimized. Fewer design variables and less calculation effort is required in this method that may be widely used in the optimization of three-dimension impellers. An optimized impeller in a mixed-flow pump, where the head and the efficiency are enhanced by 12.9% and 4.5% respectively, confirms the validity of this newly proposed method.