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一、前言在当代机械加工中,硬质含金刀具的使用量约占全部刀具的一半。人们常采用各种措施以提高硬质合金刀具的耐磨性,如添加Ta(Nb)元素、细化晶粒、表面涂层、应用TiC基或TiCN基等。近年来,国内又研制成功添加稀土元素的硬质含金。使司表明,稀土硬质含金的切削性能优于 相似文献
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《现代制造技术与装备》2016,(3)
为了在盾构施工中节约泡沫剂,充分发挥泡沫剂的效能,对其重要成分表面活性剂进行研究。以SDS(十二烷基硫酸钠)为例,利用电导率仪和恒温箱测定不同温度下不同浓度SDS溶液的电导率。结果发现,在1~40℃,SDS的CMC可用一个二次多项式来表达,且误差小于2.31%。SDS在不同温度下CMC的确定,为盾构泡沫剂在不同施工温度下浓度的选择提供了依据。 相似文献
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稀土对高强度锌基合金耐磨性的影响 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
主要通过研究稀土对高强度锌基合金组织结构的作用,探讨稀土对高强度锌基合金耐磨性的影响。结果表明,随着稀土加入量的增加,合金耐磨性显著提高。 相似文献
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Wear is a major factor of disc cutters’ failure. No current theory offers a standard for the prediction of disc cutter wear yet. In the field the wear prediction method commonly used is based on the excavation length of tunnel boring machine(TBM) to predict the disc cutter wear and its wear law, considering the location number of each disc cutter on the cutterhead(radius for installation); in theory, there is a prediction method of using arc wear coefficient. However, the preceding two methods have their own errors, with their accuracy being 40% or so and largely relying on the technicians’ experience. Therefore, radial wear coefficient, axial wear coefficient and trajectory wear coefficient are defined on the basis of the operating characteristics of TBM. With reference to the installation and characteristics of disc cutters, those coefficients are modified according to penetration, which gives rise to the presentation of comprehensive axial wear coefficient, comprehensive radial wear coefficient and comprehensive trajectory wear coefficient. Calculation and determination of wear coefficients are made with consideration of data from a segment of TBM project(excavation length 173 m). The resulting wear coefficient values, after modification, are adopted to predict the disc cutter wear in the follow-up segment of the TBM project(excavation length of 5621 m). The prediction results show that the disc cutter wear predicted with comprehensive radial wear coefficient and comprehensive trajectory wear coefficient are not only accurate(accuracy 16.12%) but also highly congruous, whereas there is a larger deviation in the prediction with comprehensive axial wear coefficient(accuracy 41%, which is in agreement with the prediction of disc cutters’ life in the field). This paper puts forth a new method concerning prediction of life span and wear of TBM disc cutters as well as timing for replacing disc cutters. 相似文献
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高效的镗床加工技术是研究者关注的重点问题。采用刀具和滚珠一体配合设计,同时利用辅助液压系统控制镗刀伸缩设计的一体化刀具,加工时负载低缓平稳,平稳时间区域较长,大大缩短了加工流程,减小了工件受力时产生的振动,提高了精加工的稳定性和可靠性,促进了产品质量。 相似文献
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使用聚晶立方氮化硼(PCBN)刀具车削V571材质粉末冶金气门座圈,研究负倒棱宽度对刀具磨损的影响规律。采用单因素试验法,在不同PCBN刀具负倒棱宽度下进行切削。结果表明,负倒棱宽度为0.10mm的PCBN刀具有更小的磨损和更长的刀具耐用度。 相似文献
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在实际切削加工中,随着切削的进行,刀具的磨损会越来越严重,这种磨损会严重影响切削过程,对切削力、切削温度等影响极大。本文通过有限元仿真软件ABAQUS模拟了不同磨损程度的PCBN刀具切削高强度钢Cr12Mo V的过程,揭示出了刀具磨损量对切削过程的影响规律,并通过试验进行了验证。 相似文献
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基于实验和观察,从宏观和微观两方面研究了高效加工花岗石异型面时刀具磨损破损的形态和机理,基于研究结果,提出异型石材加工刀具的改进设计方案。 相似文献