共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 566 毫秒
1.
以机床-工件系统的热变形为研究对象,应用神经网络理论建立机床-工件系统的热误差模型,对热误差神经网络模型的关键输入参数进行了分析讨论,提出了该模型的误差补偿策略。以某型号大尺寸回转支承滚道数控车削加工为例,建立了热误差模型,对回转支承滚道加工实施热误差补偿,结果表明,机床-工件系统的热误差模型有较强的预测能力,提出的补偿方法有较好的补偿效果。 相似文献
2.
车削加工物理仿真实现技术 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
提出误差集聚法 ,可建立多误差因素共同作用下的切削加工数学模型 ,使之纳入机床加工过程的几何与物理误差。提出车削加工切点法 ,可应用于其它类型机床的切削加工物理仿真。根据误差敏感方向 ,将三维误差简化为二维平面误差。在车削加工工件尺寸及形状皆连续动态变化时 ,应用有限元方法准确计算出工艺系统因弹性变形所引起的误差。给出的误差综合模型 ,既适合车削加工误差的分析与控制 ,也适合数控加工误差的实时补偿 相似文献
3.
三维车削加工的Deform-3D有限元模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在建立车削三维有限元模型基础上,运用有限元法对车削低碳钢过程中切屑的变形系数、工件与刀具的温度分布、切削力进行了模拟,并对结果进行了分析讨论。该模拟的结果对部队的实际工作有重要的现实作用。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
根据车削过程中工件直径误差的特点,提出了用自适应模糊系统预测由弹性变形等因素引起的工件直径误差的思路,通过梯度下降算法训练M amdan i型模糊系统,以确定合理的系统参数。根据工件直径误差与切削深度、进给量等的关系,进行车削实验,得到训练数据和测试数据,用训练数据训练模糊系统,进而用测试数据进行测试,得到结果合理,从而验证了利用自适应模糊系统进行工件直径误差预测的可行性。和回归分析的预测值进行比较,比较结果显示了自适应模糊系统在车削工件直径误差预测方面的应用具有优势。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
复合车削曲轴连杆颈时,曲轴在切削力的作用下会产生弹性变形,这会使切削加工后的曲轴连杆颈相位产生误差,如果误差过大,将会使工件报废.因此必须首先分析相位误差的特点,而后在此基础上进行补偿.为研究曲轴在复合车削加工时的变形,在受力分析的基础上.研究了切削力产生的加工误差变化规律,并用ANSYS计算了曲轴在加工过程中不同工况... 相似文献
11.
12.
主轴高速旋转时,主轴轴承内外环高速摩擦产生大量热量,这些热量使主轴轴向和空间姿态发生变化,产生热伸长、热倾斜和热漂移等形变,这些形变又引起刀具与工件相对位置发生变化,导致工件加工精度变差。采用五点测量法对这些形变量进行测量,生成主轴温升与热变形的误差曲线,再根据误差曲线编制数控系统可执行的C语言热补偿程序或PMC热补偿程序,数控系统根据温差变化自动更新外部机械原点偏移量,纠正刀具与工件的相对位置偏差,可有效减小主轴热变形引起的误差,提高工件加工精度。 相似文献
13.
薄壁盘由于材料刚性较差等原因难以确保零件加工精度,容易引起变形,对此,提出了高温合金薄壁盘复杂零件加工变形控制方法。分析零件加工过程中产生的变形因素,包括夹装方式、刀具性能参数、工件自身因素、机床定位精度不够以及温度控制不佳等;确立所有工序历史误差源集合,生成误差传递矩阵,构建变形误差源诊断模型;针对不同误差源,提出针对性控制方法,通过最小二乘多项式拟合算法计算让刀误差,并对其补偿;通过有限元分析法建立工件几何模型,设立刚度控制函数,弥补工件自身缺陷;针对机床定位精度和温度分别设计控制函数,实现零件加工变形的综合控制。实验结果表明,所提方法明显减少了零件加工变形现象,保证了切削力平稳,提高了零件质量。 相似文献
14.
In this paper, the finite deformation theory and updated Lagrangian formulation were used to describe the oblique cutting process. Either the tool geometrical location condition or the strain energy density constant was combined with the twin node processing method to act as the chip separation criterion. An equation of three-dimensional tool face geometrical limitation was first established to inspect and correct the relation between the chip node and the tool face. And, a three-dimensional finite-difference heat transfer equation was derived. Based on this approach, tool advancement was achieved in displacement increment step by step from the initial tool contact with the workpiece till the formation of steady cutting force. In this case, a large deformation thermo-elastic–plastic finite element model for oblique cutting was established. The mild steel was used as the workpiece, the tool was P20 and the cutting speed was 274.8 mm/s in this article. The chip deformation process and temperature effect on the strain energy density, chip flow angle, cutting force and specific cutting energy were studied first. Finally, the integrity on machined workpiece surface was explored from the variation of residual stresses and temperature distribution on it after cutting. During the chip deformation process, the chip flow angle obtained by this simulation result was approximately equal to the tool inclination angle, which confirmed with the geometrical requirement of Stabler’s criterion. Besides, the simulated specific cutting energy was compared with the experimental specific cutting energy value, the result of which was within acceptable range. It is obvious from the above findings that the model presented in this paper is consistent with the geometrical and mechanical requirements, which verifies the proposed model is acceptable. 相似文献
15.
虚拟加工的主要任务是预测和改进被加工件的加工精度。提出了一种新的技术方法以实现虚拟加工的工件受力变形快速模拟。这种方法基于可扩充的典型薄壁元素与变形解析算法库,并辅以预置区域和最小壁厚等方法,把加工中工件可能产生较大受力变形而影响尺寸精度的加工位置作为分析的重点,将变形量简化估算与少量的有限元精确分析相结合,可以提高虚拟加工模拟速度,推进虚拟加工技术的实用化。 相似文献
16.
17.
夹紧方案的数学建模及夹紧力的优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
夹紧变形有两大产生原因:由夹紧副变形导致的工件位置误差以及由夹紧力导致的工件变形。本文主要建立了夹紧副变形与工件位置误差的关系模型;并基于该模型,以最小工件位置误差为目标,实现了夹紧力的优化设计。 相似文献
18.
19.
A stability analysis of regenerative chatter in turning process without using tailstock 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C.-K. Chen Y.-M. Tsao 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,29(7-8):648-654
A new approach to analyze the stability of cutting processes when considering the deformation of the workpiece is proposed
in this article. In past studies, the workpiece was assumed to be rigid and no deformation was considered. In those studies,
the stability of the cutting process was analyzed by merely the dynamic equation of tools. However, the workpiece does have
deformation when there is external force exerting on it. Such deformation will change the chip thickness and have an effect
on the critical chip thickness of stability. To describe the cutting in turning process, partial differential equations are
used and a set of dynamic equations will be considered based on the interaction between the tool and the workpiece. After
performing the Laplace transformation, stability can be analyzed based on the length, radius, natural frequency, deflection,
aspect ratio and material stiffness of the workpieces. The effect of the critical chip width under different spindle speed
will also be discussed in this article. By considering the deformation of the workpiece under different conditions, the results
show that the critical chip width of the deformed case is always larger than the rigid body case. 相似文献