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五峰2号是以马里兰609雄性不育系(Msmd 609)为母本,以Md 872为父本,杂交选育而成的雄性不育杂交种。该品种株式筒形,叶形椭圆,生长势强,生育期短,抗逆抗病性较强,适宜种植区域较广。原烟外观质量好,叶片结构疏松,身份适中,颜色浅红棕,光泽明亮。化学成分协调,总糖、还原糖含量低,总氮、烟碱含量适宜,钾含量高,氯离子含量低。香型风格显著,香气质好,香气量足,燃烧性强,焦油量低,工业利用价值较高。农艺经济性状及烟叶质量均优于对照(Md609)。2013年12月通过全国烟草品种审定委员会审定。 相似文献
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白肋烟新品种川白2号的选育及其应用评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国烟草科学》2015,(6)
川白2号是达州市烟草公司以MSVA1061为母本、达所26为父本杂交选育的白肋烟雄性不育杂交新品种,于2015年4月通过全国烟草品种审定委员会审定。试验与示范结果表明,该品种田间生长势强,群体整齐一致,有效叶数较多;免疫TMV,中抗-抗黑胫病,中感-中抗根结线虫病,感赤星病,对青枯病的抗性强于对照品种鄂烟1号,综合抗病能力强于对照品种;产量、产值较高,主要经济性状显著优于对照;烟叶外观质量好,物理特性适宜,内在化学成分协调,感官评吸质量较好;适应性广,适宜四川、湖北、重庆、云南等国内主要白肋烟烟区种植。 相似文献
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马里兰烟施氮量研究初报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
试验设计施氮量60、90、120、150、180、210kg/hm^2共6个处理。结果表明,前两个处理施氮太少,田间长势较弱,烟株发育不良,叶少、片小、均价、上等烟比例、产量、产值较低,收益少。后两个处理,施氮量太多,田间长势过旺,叶多、片大、病害较重,特别是210kg/hm^2处理,尽管获得较高产量,但均价和上等烟比例低,产值不高,加上成本增加,收益减少,烟叶评吸质量较差。施氮量120-150kg/hm^2,田间长势正常,烟株个体生长发育良好,群体结构合理,均价和上等烟比例较高,产量和产值最高,收益最大,烟碱含量适中,评吸质量较好。可初步认定,在当地条件下,施氮量120-150kg/hm^2为最佳处理。 相似文献
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烤烟雄性不育一代杂交种龙江915的选育及其特征特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
龙江915是黑龙江省烟草科研所育成的烤烟雄性不育一代杂交种,1997年12月通过全国烟草品种审定委员会审定并定名推广。该品种株式筒形,叶形椭圆,大田生育期110d。田间生长势强、落黄成熟好、耐赤星病,烤后原烟多为桔黄色、光泽强、结构疏松、厚度适中。评吸结果:香气质较好,香气量有,劲头中等,余味较舒适,燃烧性强。质量档次中偏上至较好。经多年多点试验平均产量为2965.5kg/hm2,产值为11301.0元/hm2,分别比对照品种NC89高19.1%和22.3%。农艺性状稳定,具有优质、丰产、适应性强、较耐肥、易烘烤等优点 相似文献
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晒红烟新品种延晒七号是以“太兴烟”为母本,“万宝四号”为父本组配杂交,通过系谱法选育的优质杂交后代。2000~2003年进行了品比试验、吉林省区域试验和生产示范,结果表明该品种株式塔型,株高范围134.0~146.0cm,可采叶数范围10~12片,叶形椭圆,叶色正绿,着叶均匀,苗期和田间生长势强、整齐、烟叶成熟较集中;大田生育期为78~79d,抗病性强,适宜种植范围较广。平均产量2449.42kg/hm2,产值18224.51元/hm2,均价7.47元/kg,一、二级烟叶比例41.84%,均高于对照(延晒三号)。原烟颜色棕红色,油分有,结构尚疏松,叶片较薄,外观质量优于或接近于对照。主要化学成分较适宜,烟碱含量明显低于对照。具有明显的晒烟香气,香气质较好,余味尚干净、劲头较小,评吸质量优于或接近对照。 相似文献
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Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel. 相似文献
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Anne Theobald Catherine Simoneau Philippe Hannaert Patrizia Roncari Anna Roncari Thomas Rudolph Elke Anklam 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(10):881-887
The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study. 相似文献
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A. Boenke 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2001,18(12):1135-1140
The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here. 相似文献
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为研究低温带皮菜籽粕微粉的不同粒级部分的功能特性,以经低温脱脂的带皮菜籽粕为原料,经微粉碎后筛分成212~425μm、150~212μm和106~150μm的3个不同粒级的微粉样品,检测这些样品的吸水性、吸油性、乳化性和乳化稳定性、蛋白质体外消化率。结果表明:1 3个不同粒级的微粉样品之间的粗纤维含量存在显著差异,表明三者的结构组成成分有一定差异。23个微粉样品的乳化活性和乳化稳定性随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。33个微粉样品的蛋白质体外消化率随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。4不同粒级带皮菜籽粕微粉样品的吸水性与吸油性受其结构组成物质不同和粒度的双重影响,与粒度的相关性不明显。 相似文献
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Microbiology of food taints 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fresh and processed foods are often spoilt by the presence of undesirable flavours and odours caused by microbial action. The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge of microbiologically induced taints that occur in a wide range of foodstuffs, including meats, poultry, fish, crustaceans, milk, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, cereals and cereal products. Examples have been chosen where the compounds responsible for the taint have been identified and sufficient data obtained to demonstrate the involvement of microorganisms. However, in some cases the full identity of the causative organism may not have been elucidated. The types of microorganisms covered by this review include bacteria, fungi, yeasts, actinomycetes and cyanobacteria. Although cyanobacteria do not in general infect foods, their presence in aqueous systems and water supplies can lead to off-flavours in aquatic organisms and processed foodstuffs. Several examples of each of these processes are discussed. Wherever possible, the likely biosynthetic pathway used by the microorganism to produce the offending compound in a foodstuff is indicated. 相似文献
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Polymers intended for food contact use have been analysed for organic residues which could be attributed to a range of substances employed as polymerization aids (e.g. initiators and catalysts). A wide range of polymers was extracted with solvents and the extracts analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The overwhelming majority of substances identified were not derived from aids to polymerization but were oligomers, additives and adventitious contaminants. However, a small number of substances were identified as initiator residues. These included tetramethylsuccinonitrile (TMSN) which was observed in two polymers and it derived from recombination of two azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) initiator radicals. Methyl benzoate, benzoic acid, biphenyl and phenyl benzoate were detected in one poly(methyl methacrylate) sample and in two polyvinylchlorides and they are thought to be derived from benzoyl peroxide initiator. TMSN was subsequently targeted for analysis of poly-(methyl methacrylate) plastics using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (1 相似文献
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Jesus Simal-Gandara Miguel Sarria-Vidal Rinus Rijk 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(9):815-819
Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of different medium molecular weight model permeants: bisphenol A, warfarin and anthracene, from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 microns-thick orientated polypropylene--OPP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. The characterization of permeation kinetics generally observed the permeation models previously reported to explain the experimental permeation results obtained for a low molecular weight group of model permeants. In general, the model permeants exhibited behaviour consistent with their relative molecular weights with respect to (a) the time taken to attain steady-state permeation into the food simulant in which they were more soluble, (b) their subsequent steady-state permeation rates, and (c) their partition between liquid paraffin and the OPP membrane. 相似文献
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H. J. Van Den Top A. Boenke P. A. Burdaspal
J. Bustos
H. P. Van Egmond T. Legarda
A. Mesego A. Mouri o W. E. Paulsch C. Salgado 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(6):419-433
This paper describes the first part of a project undertaken to develop mussel reference materials for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) toxins. Two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin (STX) and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin (dc-STX) in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the second part of the project: the certification exercise. In the first study, 18 laboratories were asked to measure STX and dc-STX in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and to identify as many other PSP toxins as possible with a method of their choice. In the second interlaboratory study, 15 laboratories were additionally asked to determine quantitatively STX and dc-STX in rehydrated lyophilized mussel and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The first study revealed that three out of four postcolumn derivatization methods and one pre-column derivatization method sufficed in principle to determine STX and dc-STX. Most participants (13 of 18) obtained acceptable calibration curves and recoveries. Saxitoxin was hardly detected in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels and results obtained for dc-STX yielded a CV of 58% at a mass fraction of 1.86 mg/kg. Most participants (14 out of 18) identified gonyautoxin-5 (GTX-5) in a hydrolysed extract provided. The first study led to provisional criteria for linearity, recovery and separation. The second study revealed that 6 out of 15 laboratories were able to meet these criteria. Results obtained for dc-STX yielded a CV of 19% at a mass fraction of 3.49mg/kg. Results obtained for STX in the saxitoxin-enriched material yielded a CV of 19% at a mass fraction of 0.34mg/kg. Saxitoxin could not be detected in the PSP-positive material. Hydrolysis was useful to confirm the identity of GTX5 and provided indicative information about C1 and C2 toxins in the PSP-positive material. The methods used in the second interlaboratory study showed sufficiently consistent analysis results to undertake a certification exercise to assign certified values for STX and dc-STX in lyophilized mussel. 相似文献
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The Ministry of Environmental Protection Issued "Feasible Technology Guidelines for Pollution Prevention and Control in Wood Pulping Process of the Paper Industry (Trial)" and Two Other Guiding Technical Documents 下载免费PDF全文
《造纸信息》2014,(8):80-80
On December 27t", 2013, the Ministry of Environmenta Protection announced that, in order to implement "The Environmental Protection Law of the People' s Republic of China", improve the working system in environmenta protection technologies, and promote technologica advancement in pollution prevention, the Ministry of Environmental Protection sponsored the formulation of three guiding technical documents including "Feasible Technology Guidelines for Pollution Prevention and Contro n Wood Pulping Process of the Paper Industry (Trial)" 相似文献
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1~(st) Intelli-Tissue~ EcoEc Tissue Machine Supplied by PMP Group Successfully Put into Operation in China 下载免费PDF全文
《造纸信息》2014,(8)
正On April 29th,2014,Intelli-Tissue EcoEc tissue machine supplied by PMP Group successfully put into operation at Hebei Xuesong Paper Co.,Ltd.,this is the first such kind of paper machine of PMP Group in China. 相似文献